gre强化结课-课件填空

Section

4

填空中的逻辑关系词一、解题思路找出句子中的重复对应，根据确立的逻辑关系选择同反义词二、逻辑关系词的种类和说明两种同反义形式：意义同反和褒贬同反出现否定词（包括连词、介词、动词等等）应更加注意三、常见的逻辑类型同义并列、顺承因果递进目的结果一致动词表同义三、常见的逻辑类型反义对立对比转折让步动词表反义1、对立对比关系句型自身比较两者比较not

…

but

…not

…

rather

…instead

offar

fromunlikein

contrastwhileThe

newborn

human

infant

is

not

sivefigure,

nor

an

active

one,

but

what

mightbe

called

an

actively

one,

eagerlyattentive

as

it

is

to

sights

and

sounds.adaptiveselectiveinquisitivereceptiveintuitiveE1.2

(p

176)No

one

is

about

Stephens;

heinspires

either

uncritical

adulation

orprofound

in

those

who

work

forhim.Blank

(i)AneutralBinfuriated

CworriedBlank

(ii)D

consternationEanxietyFantipathyE14.10

(p216)In

contrast

to

the

substantial

muscularactivity

required

for

inhalation,exhalation

is

usually

a

process.otivepassiveprecisehystericconsciousE2.5

(p

180)loco-火车头；发疯的otive

机车、火车头；运动的locoweed

疯草obile

自

车Rather

than

enhancing

a

country’s

security,the

successful

development

of

nuclearweapons

could

serve

at

to

increase.that

country’sboldnessinfluencefragilityresponsibilitymoderationvulnerabilityE33.10(p271)While

nurturing

parents

can

compensate

for

adversity,

cold

or

inconsistentparents

may

it.exacerbateneutralizeaggravateeradicateamelioraterelieveE36.10(p280)aggravateexacerbatedeteriorateworsen减轻、减缓placatorypalliativeThe

cultivation

of

theemotion

ofnatsukashii,

interpretableas

“pleasantso

row”,

brings

Japanese

to

Kyoto

in

thespring,

not

to

the

cherry

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inthe

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fallingfull

bloom

but

toflowers.Blank

(i)Amourn

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(ii)D

rejoice

over

Egrieve

over

FpreserveE15.6

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te,or

smell,esp.apleasant

one

滋味、气味taste

and

enjoy

itcomple y

品尝

enjoy

or

appreciate

欣赏愉悦的、高兴的hedonistic

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agreeable

愉悦的

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欣赏charitable

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elate

高兴的

relieved

欣慰的

rejoice

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高兴Oxymoron修饰法An

oxymoron

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usually

defined

as

a

phrase

in

whichtwo

words

of

opposite

meaning

are

brought

together.exact

estimateact

naturallyfound

missingseriously

funnyonly

choiceoriginal

copiesIn

Japanese

aesthetics,

especial,

but

not

onlyin

Noh,

beauty

contains

the

idea

of

:beauty

must

have

an

air

of

evanescence,

theintimation

of

its

own

demise.transiencesymmetrydecaysimplicitybalancedeteriorationappearance

wasperfunctory

andHer

concertdisappointinglyderivative,

ratherperformance in

theanticipated.Blank

(i)Ainspired

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thestyle we

hadBlank

(ii)D

tenuous

EinnovativeFmechanicalE17.6

(p224)derivativederive

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导出的；派生的derivable

可诱导的；可引出的derivation

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散文literal

字面的

figurative

比喻的denotation

字面意义

connotation

言外之意tenu-

=thintenuous

纤细的；贫乏的tenuity

细；稀薄attenuate

使稀薄；减弱；减少extenuate

减轻；掩饰2、转折让步关系句型though,

although,

even

though,

inspite

of,

despitebut,

however,

nevertheless,

albeitAlthough

the

revelation

that

one

of

thecontestants

was

a

friend

left

the

judgeopen

to

charges

of

lack

of

,

the

judgeremaine

mant

in

her

assertion

thatacquaintance

did

not

necessarily

imply.Blank

(i)Adeta

entBexoneration

CprejudiceBlank

(ii)DtoleranceEforeknowledgeFpartialityE14.1

(p214)detaentfreedom

from

bias

or

prejudicethe

state

of

being

objective

or

aloof公平、公正disinteresteddispassionateneutralitydeta

entobjectivityimpartialunbiased偏见bias

prejudicepartialitysubjectivitypreconceptionconstruction

*Although

the

meanings

of

words

maynecessarily

be

liable

to

change,

it

does

notfollow

that

the

lexicographer

is

thereforeunable

to

render

spelling,

in

a

greatmeasure,

.arbitrarysuperfluousintriguingflexibleconstantE8.4

(p197)The

spellings of

many

old

English

wordshave

beenin

the

living

language,pronunciations

havealthough

theirchanged.pshortenedmaintainedpreemptedrevisedemendedE33.2

(p269)The

Wife

of

Bath’s

PrologueThe

Canterbury

Tales1

Experience,

though

no

written

authority2

were

in

this

world,

is

good

enough

for

me3

Tospeak

of

the

woe

that

is

in

marriage;4

For,gentlemen,

since

I

was

twelve

years

of

age,5

Thanked

be

Godwho

is

eternally

alive6

I

have

had

five

husbands

at

the

church

door7

If

I

so

often

might

have

been

wedded8

And

all

were

worthy

men

in

their

way.Although

Johnson’s

and

Smith’s

initialfascination

with

the

fortunes

of

those

jockeyingfor

power

in

the

law

firm

after

a

fewmonths,

the

two

paid

sufficient

attention

todetermine

who

their

lunch

partners

should

be.revivedemergedintensifiedflaggedpersisteddeclinedE34.6

(p273)减少reduce,

diminish,

curtail,

relieve,

inhibit,degenerate,

decrease,

decline,underplay,

decelerate,

debase,

minimizejockey

骑师D.J.=Disk

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for

powerthe

company’sThe

labormanagement,uniondespiteandtheir

longhistory

ofunfailingly

acerbic

disagreementon

nearlyevery

issue,

have

nevertheless

reachedanunexpectedly

,

albeit

still

tentative,agreement

on

next

year’s

contract.swiftoneroushesitantreluctantconclusiveE2.6

(p180)3、动词表反义句型shift

from

…

to

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1813

reaction

to

Janenovels

has

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betweencondescension;

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writers

have

esteemed

her

worksmore

highly

than

did

most

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her

literary.Blank

(i)AadorationBindifference

CdismissalBlank

(ii)Dcontemporaries

EfollowersFprecursorsE19.8

(p230)It

may

be

that

a

kind

of

pendulum

isbuilt

into

United

States

politics:

if

aparticular

interest

group

scores

a

majorvictory,

its

supporters

(i)

and

itsadversaries

(ii)

their

efforts,

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victory

is

soo

i)

.Blank

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grow

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