2022年初三质量检测附有答案

2022年初三质量检测一、完型填空（10分）您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________班级[填空题]*如9（1）班，9（2）班，9（3）班，9（4）班，9（5）班，9（6）班，9（7）班_________________________________1.（）[单选题]*A.wassatisfiedwithB.wasconcernedabout【正确答案】C.wasashamedofD.wasconfidentin2.（）[单选题]*A.jobsB.clothesC.treasure【正确答案】D.maps3.（）[单选题]*A.gotoffB.setoff【正确答案】C.putoffD.tookoff4.（）[单选题]*A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacross【正确答案】D.camealong5.（）[单选题]*A.nothing【正确答案】B.anythingC.everythingD.something6.（）[单选题]*A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointed【正确答案】D.embarrassed7.（）[单选题]*A.Seasons【正确答案】B.RobbersC.mountainsD.people8.（）[单选题]*A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier【正确答案】9.（）[单选题]*A.repliedB.apologized【正确答案】C.talkedD.wrote10.（）[单选题]*A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But【正确答案】二、阅读理解（40分）11.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?（）[单选题]*A.Becausethecitydoesn’thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.B.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.【正确答案】C.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.D.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.12.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputundermanagement?（）[单选题]*A.50B.28C.10【正确答案】D.1213.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______________（）[单选题]*A.Beachesforleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.【正确答案】B.Permanentbuildingscan’tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.C.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupied”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?（）[单选题]*A.soldoutB.visitedC.takenup【正确答案】D.protected15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?（）[单选题]*A.InaposterB.Inanewspaper【正确答案】C.InanovelD.Inafashionmagazine16.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto____________.（）[单选题]*A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB.maketheflowerssmellssweet【正确答案】C.maketheflowerswitherquicklyD.makeherparentsamazed16.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto____________.（）[单选题]*A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB.maketheflowerssmellssweet【正确答案】C.maketheflowerswitherquicklyD.makeherparentsamazed17.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?（）[单选题]*A.surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.sad【正确答案】18.Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?（）[单选题]*A.Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.B.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.【正确答案】C.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.19.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?（）[单选题]*A.creativebutcruelB.politebutstupidC.kindandhard-workingD.curiousandthoughtful【正确答案】20.What’sthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?（）[单选题]*A.Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.B.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.C.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.【正确答案】D.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.21.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?（）[单选题]*A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel.【正确答案】D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.22.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?（）[单选题]*A.ItwilltakeenergyfromthesunB.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheairC.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth【正确答案】D.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?（）[单选题]*A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.【正确答案】B.WhereCO2canbetaken.C.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.24.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?（）[单选题]*A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.C.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.D.SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.【正确答案】25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）[单选题]*A.VisitSpacewithCO2【正确答案】B.ClimatechangewefaceC.SpacetravelinthefutureD.AnewprogramonMars26.（）[单选题]*A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.【正确答案】E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.27.（）[单选题]*A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.【正确答案】D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.28.（）[单选题]*A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.【正确答案】F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.29.（）[单选题]*A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.【正确答案】30.（）[单选题]*A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.【正确答案】B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.31.Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdom

andteamwork.（）[单选题]*AB【正确答案】CDEF32.Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.（）[单选题]*ABCDEF【正确答案】33.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.（）[单选题]*ABC【正确答案】DEF34.Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsucha

lovingman.（）[单选题]*ABCDE【正确答案】F35.Jimm