安徽英语中考试卷

安徽英语中考试卷)安徽英语中考试卷)安徽英语中考试卷)2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。31.—isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which32.Wecantdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkismatter.A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every33.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcomefourdays.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in34.—Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—.A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.ThatssuchapityD.Itsallright35.Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel36.—HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2016OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success37.—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?Itheroom.—Imcoming,mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaning38.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop39.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidntuntil12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup40.Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or41.Nowpeoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore.A.comfortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular42.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolourful,Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until143.Driveslowly,Mary.issomethingaheadontheroad.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There44.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—Imnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need45.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.ImafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeyourtimeD.IttakesnotimeⅦ.完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。ASitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworldsoldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall46inKenya.Shehasspentmostofherlife47asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidnthaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas48.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto49.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“Improud50her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith51.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher52.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool53shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,54girlsinpoorareas,that55willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe—adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”46.A.schoolB.villageC.townD.cityB.writingC.playingD.workingB.oldC.famousD.freeB.workC.leaveD.listenB.withC.ofD.inB.meC.himD.you52.A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.waysB.whenC.sinceD.beforeB.especiallyC.luckilyD.certainlyB.futureC.competitionD.educationBTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56soon.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldnttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimesheasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But

60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwiththepassenger61paidnoticetoher.2Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengersbooklet(留言簿).Shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真挚的)smiles?”B.waterC.cupD.coffeeB.tooC.quiteD.so58.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.TotellthetruthB.acceptedC.refusedD.received60.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedbyB.neverC.sometimesD.oftenB.trainC.shipD.busB.happyC.excitedD.sad64.A.breakdownB.getdownC.writedownD.godownB.criedC.wonderedD.worried第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)依据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,此中有两个为剩余选项。A:Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.66A:Ihopeitstayslikethis.B:67A:Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B:Abithotterthantoday.A:68B:Itsprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.69A:Alotliketheweatherhere,nottoohotorcold.B:Ihearditrainsalot.70A:Mmm,yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces.A.Ihopeso,too.B.Whatstheweatherlikeinwinter?C.Isthattrue?D.Idontthinkso.E.Thankyouforyourkindness.F.Yes,itsreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Whataboutyourhometown?Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。A3SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butitsreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldntunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldntwalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,donworryaboutme,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusansparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.Toshowtheirlove.72.Susansfatherstayedinhospitalfor.A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths73.Susancametounderstandhermother.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susansfatherisverylazy.B.Susansmotherisanurse.C.Susansparentsloveeachother.D.Susandoesntlikeherfather.75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveIsJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoadD.ASeriouslySickFatherBBehonest.ThatsallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.ItsgoodthatthereisadaytoencourageGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay,whichcelebrateslies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.4M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonslieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical(典型的)lieforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong.Imfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians(政客)arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.76.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto.A.celebrateliesB.encouragehonestyC.askquestionsD.handoutprizes77.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A.April1st.B.April10th.C.April20th.D.April30th.78.Accordingtothepassage,arethemosthonestpeople.A.nursesB.salespeopleC.politiciansD.allmen79.Theunderlinedword“liars”probablymeans“”.A.盈利者B.谎言者C.影响者D.领导者CDoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Dontchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrowsplanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesntgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyItsabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.DontgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45℃—50℃notonlyisagreatrelaxatdaysend,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.80.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonlyD.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping581.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleep?A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning.B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrowsplan.C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory.D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.82.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptforonly.A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping83.Accordingtothepassage,willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.takingacoldshowerB.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperienceD.raisingyourbodytemperatureDResearchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentaddedabout21hoursaweektoamotherswork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomoreworkbecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.84.Itisfoundthatdolesshousework.A.wivesB.husbandsC.parentsD.babies85.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”probablymeans“”.A.motherscomefromdifferentfamiliesB.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathersD.differentmothershavedifferentchildren86.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A.Workingoutside.B.Lookingafterthebaby.C.Doinghousework.D.Doingpart-timejobs.87.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Medicine.C.News.D.Society.阅读下边短文,并用英语回答以下问题(请注意每题后边的词数要求)。EAmousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”6Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwonmsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme,”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmerswifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmerswife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidntgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.88.Whywasthemouseverysad?(不超出5个词)89.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?(不超出5个词)90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超出15个词)第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)依据首字母及汉语提示,完成以下单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通畅。91.Itisp(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.92.Whenswimming,youshouldputs(安全)first.93.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw(值得)avisit.94.Couldyoupleasel(借)meyourdictionary?95.Pleaseacceptourbestw(祝福)foryourexams.Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信咨询汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。●点赞(Dianzan):赞成、喜爱●率性(Renxing):为所欲为●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的●土豪(Tuhao):很富裕●注意:1.词数80~100;请不要逐句翻译,可合适发挥;文中不可以出现真实的校名和人名;邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.7Allthebest!Yours,LiHua答案全解全析第二部分英语知识运用Ⅵ.单项填空31.C句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本题观察疑问词。由语境可知设空地方在句应咨询职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于Whatdoesyourfatherdo?32.B句意:我们不可以那样做,但那样做能否会起作用是另一回事儿。本题观察限制词。other其余的,another另一,each每个,every每一个。依据句意可知答案为B项。33.D句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题观察介词辨析。in在以后,与一般未来时连用,由题干中的willcome可知答案为D项。34.A句意:——明日我将参加一个重要的竞赛,我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。本题观察情形交际。由对话情形可知答案为A项。35.D句意:流淌的水使得石头摸起来很圆滑。本题观察动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。依据句意可知答案为D项。36.A句意:——我如何能获取一些有关2016年奥运会的信息呢?——你为何不上网查一下呢?本题观察名词辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。依据句意可知答案为A项。37.D句意:——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来。本题观察动词时态。由语境可知应用此刻进行时,故答案为D项。38.C句意:梦想是漂亮的。但是要实现它们需要大批的时间和努力。本题观察动词辨析。discover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。依据句意可知答案为C项。39.A句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题观察动词短语辨析。turnup出现,到达;giveup放弃;stayup熬夜;growup长大。依据句意可知答案为A项。40.B句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜爱听音乐。本题观察连词。and和;but但是;so所以;or不然。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。41.D句意:此刻人们有更多的悠闲时间,广场舞变得愈来愈受欢迎了。本题观察形容词辨析。comfortable舒畅的;difficult困难的;different不一样的;popular受欢迎的。依据句意可知答案为D项。42.B句意:——你以为你的初中生活怎么样?——我以为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题观察连词。if假如;though尽管;while当的时候;until直到。依据句意可知答案为B项。843.D句意:玛丽,开慢点儿,前面路上有东西。本题观察therebe句型。由句意及题干中的ontheroad可知应用therebe句型,故答案为D项。44.C句意:——这个礼拜日你有什么计划吗?——我不确立。我也许去乡间看我奶奶。本题观察神态动词。由Imnotsure.可知此处表示不确立的推测,故答案为C项。45.A句意:——放学后你想踢足球吗?——生怕不可以。我有好多作业要做。本题观察情形交际。由对话情形及句意可知,此处表示委宛的拒绝,故答案为A项。Ⅶ.完形填空A[语篇解读]本文是篇记述文。表达了一位来自肯尼亚小农村的90岁的老太太Sitienei的事迹。她以接生为生在山村里生活了大多数生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学,但她很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能遇到优异的教育。她的精神让人动人。46.B由第一段最后一句中的inhervillage可知选B。47.D接生婆应是她的工作,应选D。48.A由第一段第一、二句可推测出她小的时候没有机遇上学。故答案为A项。49.A由上文可知Sitienei由于自己没有机遇上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。50.Cbeproudof...为感觉骄傲。51.Aplaywithsb.和某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜爱她,故他们喜爱和她一起玩儿。52.B由上下文可知答案为B项。53.C由空前的此刻完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。54.B肯尼亚贫困地区的女孩子极少接受教育,故用especially(特别)在此处特别重申女孩子。55.D依据后边一句的Witheducation可知答案为D项。B[语篇解读]本文是篇记述文。表达了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。56.B由下文的forgottobringhimthewater可知选B。57.Dso...that...这样以致于。58.Basaresult结果。结合上文可知,空姐由于太忙而忘掉给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能准时吃药。59.C由设空处前的but可知答案为C项。60.Dlookat看;listento听;talkabout议论;passby经过。由语境可知答案为D项。61.B由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不搭理她。62.A由文章第一句可知选A。63.D由上下文可知,她以为由于自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的议论,所以她很悲伤。64.Cwritedown写下。乘客要留言簿一定是要写下什么东西,应选C。65.A由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的议论,故空姐笑了。[长难句]Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.在过去的几个小时里,你总合问过我12次能否需要帮助。本句中whetherIneededhelpornot是宾语从句。第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话[语篇解读]本篇对话是关于天气的。966.F由上句中的suchalovelyday和sunshine可知描述的是晴日气。67.A由上句的Ihopeitstayslikethis.可知选A项。68.B由下句可知应是对冬季的天气进行咨询。69.G由下句可知应是对另一个地方的天气进行咨询。70.C由下句中的yes可知应用一般疑问句来咨询。Ⅸ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是记述文。“我”经过母亲缝被子时说的话与母亲照料生病的父亲的事例懂得了爱的真实含义。71.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的formyschooling可知。72.B细节理解题。由第五段中的Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知。73.D细节理解题。由第五段前两句可知。74.C推理判断题。通读全文可推测出Susan的父亲母亲相互相爱。75.B主旨马虎题。全文环绕“爱”睁开,并将“爱”比作“线”。故答案为B项。B[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了一个特别的节日——诚实日。让人感觉耳目一新。76.B细节理解题。由第一段第四句Itsgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.可知。77.D推理判断题。由第一段中的HechosethelastdayofApril...可推测出。78.A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople可知。79.B词义猜想题。由第二段最后一句中的while(但是)以及前后文可猜想出答案为B项。[长难句]HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay,whichcelebrateslies.他选择了四月的最后一天,由于四月的第一天是愚人节——庆祝谎言的日子。本句中becausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay...是原由状语从句,whichcelebrateslies是定语从句,先行词为AprilFoolsDay。C[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。本文就如何保证优异的睡眠给出了五条建议。80.A细节理解题。由第一条建议中的第一句可知。81.A细节理解题。由第二条建议中的第一句可知。82.D细节理解题。由第三条建议的标题可知。83.B细节理解题。由最后一条建议中的最后一句可知。D[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。美国一所大学做了一项关于夫妇做家务活多少的检查,结果表示老婆在家务劳动中付出更多。84.B细节理解题。由第一段末句可知丈夫每周比老婆少做5个小时的家务,应选B。85.C推理判断题。由第二段可知母亲们由于照看孩子而比父亲们劳作的时间长。86.A细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句T