阅读理解中的长难句分析市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Preventedfromacquiringthehabitsoffreedomandstrengthofcharacterwhichgrowfromdecision-making,veryrichgirls,whoseparentshavethemeanstoprotecttheminsuchacripplingfashion,arethelastrepresentativesofVictorianwomanhood.Longanddifficultsentences第1页阅读了解中长难句分析——从问题出发结构分析法第2页所谓结构分析法，就是经过语法分析，快速搞清句子结构，把握住句子基本框架。首先，判断简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子关键成份，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子从属成份。从问题出发，是为了结合需要，做到最有效地解题。第3页结构分析法简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词隶属连词第4页PassageAoftestthree27.TheaimofsettingtheSlowReadingClubistoencouragepeopleto________.

A.sharetheirideasaboutacertainbook

B.readold-fashionedbooks

C.readasmanybooksaspossible

D.enjoyslowreading例证第5页长句分析：para4

Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheSlowReadingClubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.简单句→找主干，去枝叶=theaim主语系动词都作表语搭配：not...but...Theaimistogetawayfrom...andreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.第6页Theaimistogetawayfrom...andreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.27.TheaimofsettingtheSlowReadingClubistoencouragepeopleto________.

A.sharetheirideasaboutacertainbook

B.readold-fashionedbooks

C.readasmanybooksaspossible

D.enjoyslowreading第7页

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thebenefitsofregularreadinghasn’tbeen

proved

B.forelderlypeople,agoodreadinghabithelps

slowmemoryloss

C.speedreadingcanimproveconcentrationand

reducestresslevels

D.moreelderlypeopleenjoyslowreadingnowPara6：Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.例证第8页Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeople(publishedbythejournalNeurologylastyear)showedthatregularengagementinintellectually

strenuousactivitieslikereadingslowedtherateofmemorylosslaterinlife.复合句→先找从句，再用分析简单句方法（找主句和从句主干）。比如宾语从句astudyshowedthatreadingslowedtherateofmemoryloss.主语谓语长句分析：para6

谓语第9页

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thebenefitsofregularreadinghasn’tbeen

proved

B.forelderlypeople,agoodreadinghabithelps

slowmemoryloss

C.speedreadingcanimproveconcentrationand

reducestresslevels

D.moreelderlypeopleenjoyslowreadingnowastudyshowedthatreadingslowedtherateofmemoryloss.第10页PassageBoftestthree36.TheauthorimpliesthatMarianneHardwick’stimidity

werecloselyassociatedwith______.A.theinborncharacteristicsoftheweakersexB.theconditionswhereshewasbroughtupC.theconsumptionofherenergyD.herphysicalactivityandlonging例证第11页MarianneHardwickwastimidandunadventurous,herenergyconsumedbyphysicalactivityandlonging,herintelligencebyindecisiveness,butthishadlesstodowiththeinborncharacteristicsofherweakersex(asherfather,CreightonMontgomery,calledit)thanwiththeenfeebling(使人衰弱)circumstancesofherupbringing.长句分析：para1并列连词转折()与前者关系较与后者关系更少注意this指代作用，指前一句第12页MarianneHardwickwastimidandunadventurous,butthishadlesstodowiththeinborncharacteristicsofherweakersex(asherfather,CreightonMontgomery,calledit)thanwiththeenfeebling(使人衰弱)circumstancesofherupbringing.长句分析：para1并列连词转折()与前者关系较与后者关系更少注意this指代作用，指前一句第13页MarianneHardwickwastimid，butthishadmoretodowithherupbringing.36.TheauthorimpliesthatMarianneHardwick’stimidity

werecloselyassociatedwith______.A.theinborncharacteristicsoftheweakersexB.theconditionswhereshewasbroughtupC.theconsumptionofherenergyD.herphysicalactivityandlonging第14页常见并列连词-信号词法and表示顺承while表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示结果or/either...or...表示选择notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示递进第15页不一样句子类型长难句使用不一样分析方法另外，我们还要注意：同位语（插入语等）,指示代词注意句中是否有特殊句型，如倒装，强调。注意句中是否有惯用词组或搭配