高频动词36个市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

高频动词36个1.e6.do7.expect8.feel9.find10.get11.give12.go13.have14.help15.hold16.keep17.know18.leave19.let20.look21.make22.prefer23.put24.run25.see26.send27.set28.show29.speak30.stand31.take32.talk33.tell34.think35.turn36.work第1页1.askabout…问询、探询askafter…问候askfor…请求、找某人、要求asksth.ofsb.向某人问2.breakbreakaway突然离开breakawayfromsb.脱离、离开、背弃breakdown中止、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了breakforth迸发、暴发、发泄第2页breakin闯进、打断breakinonsb.打断某人谈话breakinto…闯进、侵占break…intopieces打坏breakoff折断、突然中止break…open撬开breakout暴发breakthrough…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解breakwithsb.与某人断交breaksb’sheart使某人心碎第3页3.bringbring…about造成、造成bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring…forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…intobeing实现、使产生bring…intoeffect/practice实施、落实bring…out出版、发表bring…toanend/astop/aclose使终止、结束第4页bring…tomind使想起、回想起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…tovictory使走向胜利bring…tosafety带到安全地带第5页4.catchcatchatsth.想抓住、设法抓住catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/takeholdof…（突然）抓住、抓牢catchsb’sattention/eyes吸引某人注意 catchsightof…看到、发觉catchthepointof…抓住…关键点catchup赶上catchupwith…赶上…第6页5.Comecomeabout发生comeacross…偶遇；偶然发觉comealong一道来；一起去；进步；赶快comeat…攻击comeby…取得Howdidyoucomebythesepictures?comeaway脱离；折断comeback回来；复员；恢复comedown倒下；跌落；传下来comedownwith…患（病）come(in)first/second得第一/二第7页comeforth出来；涌现comeforward前进；自告奋勇；涌现comefrom…出身于；来自comein/intosight出现；被看见comeintobeing/existence发生；产生；出现comeintoeffect/force开始生效；开始实施comeintopower/office上台；掌握政权comeintouse开始使用comeoff脱落；发生comeon（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快comeout长出来；出版comeoutagainst…起来反对第8页comeoutwith…讲出；泄露（秘密等）cometo=cometooneself清醒过来cometo…总计；谈到Hisearningscomesto$182,000ayear.Whenitcomestofootball,everyonelikesDavidBetoaconclusion得出结论；告一段落cometoastop/anend停顿cometonothing毫无结果；失败cometothepoint说到关键点；抓住关键comeup走近；长出；流行comeupon…遇见第9页6.Dodo…with…处理Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?candowith…将就用Icandowiththeoldbed.dosomethingabout…对…采取办法dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙doawaywith…废除、破除、去掉dosb.good/harm/wrong=dogood/harm/wrongtosb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan尽力do…up包扎、扣（纽扣）dowithout…没有…也行、不需要havesomethingtodowith…与…相关doright/wrong做得对/做错了第10页7.Expectas(is/was/hasbeen)expected不出所料Theycamelateagain,aswasexpected.expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期待过高8.Feelfeellikedoingsth.想要feelone’sway探索前进feelsb’spulse切脉feelasif/asthough感觉似乎Shefeltasifshewereamemberofthefamily.feelquiteoneself以为身体很好第11页9.Findfind…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；探询findone’swaytosp.设法赶到；进入Theyfoundtheirwaytothefrontofthecrowd.Thenewsfounditswaytoalotofpeople.findfaultwithsb.对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔findoneself…发觉自己…、不自觉地…Theyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituation.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeboys.Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectiontothepark.第12页10.Getgetabout（消息）传开Arumor(谣传)gotaroundthatFuBiaowasillinhospital.get…across讲清楚;渡过Iwonderhowtogetmynewideasacross.getaheadof…领先 getalong进展、过活、相处getaway逃掉 getback回来getawayfrom…防止、摆脱、离开get…back收回、找回 getbehind落后get…down记下来getdownto(business/work/studies)认真做gettoknow/realize/love/like逐步地了解/爱上第13页getin进来 get…in收进来、请来getoff起飞、下车、出发 get…off脱下geton…上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get…out拔出、洗掉、出版getout传出Newsgotoutthatyouwereleaving.getover…克服、摆脱getridof…毁灭、摆脱、除掉getround…绕过、回避getsomewhere有结果/成就getthrough…做完、结束；看完、用完gettogether聚会、联欢getup起床、举行ThestudentsaregoingtogetupaconcertonMayDay.havegot=have有havegotto=haveto不得不第14页11.Givegive…away泄露、送掉、分配give…back偿还、报复give...forth发出；发表givein屈服、让步give…in交上giveintosb./sth.屈服于；对…让步give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）giveoneselfuptodoingsth.献身于、专心于giveup放弃、投降give…up停顿、戒掉givewaytosb.让步；让位于第15页Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.giventhat假定；已知givesb.ahand帮某人忙giveriseto造成12.gogoafter…设法得到；追求goalong向前发展We’lllearnaswegoalong.gobackonone’sword/promise失信gobackto…追溯到ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.gobeyond…超出godown下落；减弱goup增加；提升第16页gointo…研究；从事gooff爆炸；（电、水等）停掉goahead继续进行；去做吧goallout全力以赴goanddosth.=gotodosth.godownonone’sknees跪下goinfor喜爱；从事goon发生；连续goontodosth.接着做（另一件事情）goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）goonwithsth..继续做（同一件事情，能够有间隔）goout熄灭；过时第17页gooversth.浏览；复习；审阅gothrough…经历；检验；goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbinggofrombadtoworse每况愈下gofromdoortodoorbegone丢了；走了；一去不复返.haveago试一下gooutofone’swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….gotohell见鬼去吧 gotosleep睡着gothroughwith….把…….进行到底gowellwith…与……相配/协调gowithout…不吃/用……过日子第18页13.Have句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let’shavethemstandfacingthewall.句型2havesb./sth.doingWehadthefireburningallnight.Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.Hehadhiswalletstolen.句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.第19页14.helpsb.withsth.帮助做helpsb.outoftrouble帮助某人脱离困境can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住……cannothelp/choosebutdosth.只好……helpsb.out帮助结局难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出turntosb.forhelp求援于……beofhelp有帮助；有用15.holdhold…back妨碍；忍住；保留hold…down控制；镇压hold…forth提出；第20页hold…inmemory记住holdon坚持下去；（电话）别挂holdonto…抓住不放holdout坚持到底；维持；伸出Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.holdtosth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）hold…up举起；耽搁；耽搁Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.第21页16.Keepkeeparecordof登记；统计keepasecret保密keepwatch注意；提防keepone’spromise/word推行诺言keepthelaw/rule恪遵法律/法规keep…apart使分离keepaway不靠近；避开keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keepbirthday/Christmas庆贺生日/圣诞等keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keep…down控制；缩减keepsb.doingsth.使…….坚持做keepsilence保持平静；保持缄默第22页keepsth.tooneself把……据为己有keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制keepholdof…抓住不放keep…inmind记住keepdoingsth.继续做；不停地做keepondoingsth.不停地做;重复地做keep…out不许…….入内keepoutof…不参加pany与某人做伴；陪同某人keeptosth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keep…undercontrol使得以控制keepintouchwith…与保持联络第23页keepup坚持；继续keepupwith…跟上17.Knowbeknownas…通称为；以著称；被认为是beknownfor…因而知名beknowntosb.为某人所了解becomewellknown知名forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知Itiswellknownthat…众所周知knowabout/of了解；知道know…forcertain确实知道第24页knowsb.byname仅知道某人名字（不认识）knowsb.bysight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn…byheart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示know/tellrightfromwrong区分是非knownolimits是无限Aman’slifeislimited,butservicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.第25页18.Leaveleave…about乱放leave…alone放任不论leave…behind留下；遗下leaveAforB离开A去Bleaveholdof…放弃；松手leavenothingtobedesired尽善尽美leave…off停顿leave…out省去；遗漏leave…over留下；剩下leaveroomfor留下……余地第26页19.Letlet…alone不干涉；听之任之；更无须说Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.let…be不干涉；听之任之let…down使……失望;放下Iwon’tletmyselfdown!let…go释放；松手Letgoofme!let…in放进来let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）let…out泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放let…pass放过；不追究；宽恕第27页20.Lookhave/takealookat…看一看havealookof…好像；好像lookabout四下环视lookaboutfor…四下寻找lookafter…照看；目送lookahead考虑未来；预做准备lookasif…似乎；好象lookat…看lookawayfrom…转移目光lookback回头看lookbackon/upon…回想；回顾lookdownon/upon…俯视；蔑视lookfor…寻找lookforwardtodoingsth.期待；展望第28页lookin（随便）探望HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.lookinto…窥视；调查looklike…看起来像lookon旁观lookonAasB认为A是Blookout向外看,注意；警戒lookoutfor…提防look…over审阅；翻阅lookthrough…透过……看去;彻底调查；从头看到底lookuptosb.尊敬/仰视某人lookup仰视；胸怀大志looksth.up查阅heeye/face直视某人第29页21.Makebemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeof由……材料制成bemadeoutof由……制成bemadeupof由……所组成bemadeinto被制成……bemadetodosth.被迫去做makefor=headfor=maketowards走向；冲向makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被了解/听到make…out了解；看清楚；识别make…up填补；赔偿；起草；捏造；化装；组成，占；言归于好，和解makealiving谋生makebed铺床第30页make…clear表明；说明makeendsmeet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵makefriendswith与……交朋友makeone’swaytosp.向……走去makeroom/wayfor为……让路makesure/certain一定要；确保做到；核实Makesurethatyougetthereintime.Wemustmakecertaintheywillcomeintime.makethebest/mostof尽可能利用；充分利用makeupone’smind决心；决定tomakealongstoryshort长话短说makesb.’shairstandonend使……毛骨悚然makeafire生火第31页22.PreferpreferdoingAto(doing)B宁愿做A，不愿做BIpreferwatchingafootballgametoplayingfootball.=Iwouldratherwatchafootballgamethanplayfootball.prefertodoAratherthan(do)B宁愿做A，不愿做BLiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthangiveintotheenemies.第32页23.Putput…across清楚地表示putanend(astop)tosth.结束；毁灭put…aside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away把收起来；储存备用；put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表指针等）put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减put…forth发表；提出put…forward提出；提议；拨快（钟表指针等）put…in插话；伸进put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产put…right更正（错误）；整理；治愈putsb.atease使某人放心、安心、宽心第33页putthrough…完成；putAthroughtoB把A接通B（电话）put…together累计；装配（机器等）；把……放在一起put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴putupwith…忍受put…intopractice把应用到实践中去putsb.tobed打发睡觉putsth.to/intouse使得以应用put…intoEnglish把翻译成英语putinawordforsb.为某人进言putsb.incharge使某人负责putsth.inorder使井井有条putonairs摆架子putsb.todeath/test处死/考验第34页24.Runrunafever发高烧runaftersb./sth.追求runaway逃跑runfor…竞选runinto…邂逅；偶遇runon滔滔不绝往下说runout（某物）用完runoutof…用完（某物）runshort（某物）短缺runshortof…短缺（某物）runupto…累计为；高达runarisk冒险runacross…邂逅；偶遇第35页runaheadof…领先于runawaywith…带……而逃走runagainst…邂逅；偶遇；违反runat…攻击；冲向runover溢出；runover….过目；浏览runsmooth进展顺利runthrough…花光；用尽；略谈runup快速成长；（物价）上涨runupon…邂逅；偶遇第36页25.Seeseesb.home送某人回家seeaboutsth.负责处理……I’llseeabouttheticketsfortheconcert.see…foroneself自己看；体验一下seeinto…了解；调查seemuch/alot/nothing/littleof…常/极少/从不见到seesb.off送行seethrough…看穿；识破seesb.through支持某人到底seetosth.处理；料理seetoitthat…注意做到；务必要Seetoitthatyoudonotfallwhenskating.asfarasIcansee踞我所知seesb.out送某人出门seethat因为，从……一点来看第37页26.Sendsendfor去请sendAforB派A去请Bsend…forth发出Thesunsendsforthlightandheat.send…off送行send…out发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）send…up发射sendsb.away辞退；逐出send…over播出；播送第38页27.Setsetaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做setanexample做出榜样set…apart拨出；留出Aroomhasbeensetapartforthepurpose.set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会set…back往回拨；使倒退set…down放下；写下；制订setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire放火烧setfootin…进入；踏上set…forth列举；提出；动身；起程set…inorder整理第39页set…loose释放；解开setoff动身set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引发setone’smind/hearton…下定决心setout动身；出发set…out列举Hesetouthisreasonsforwhathehaddone.setsail启航set…towork使开始工作Hesettoworkatoncewritingthebook.Heseteveryonetoworktogether.set…up立起来；成立；修建set…upsidedown颠倒过来第40页28.Showshowoff炫耀；表现自己Thisguylikesshowingoff.show…off炫耀Idon’tlikethewayheshowsoffhisknowledge.showone’sface露面showoneself出席；显露出来Hisangershoweditselfinhisvoice.showup出现；出席show…up暴露，揭露Thisonlyservedtoshowuptheirweakness.第41页29.Speakspeakfor…代表……说话；为……辩护Icanonlyspeakformyself.speakout大胆讲出来speakoutagainst…讲话反对Hespokeoutagainstwhathethoughtwasunjust.speakup坦率说出自己看法；说话大声些speakhighly/well/highly/ill/badlyof…称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/franklyspeaking=tospeakgenerally,etc.普通来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说bespokenofas…被说成为nothingtospeakof…不值一说；没有说价值第42页30.Standstandagainst…反对Theyallstoodagainstthewar.standatattention/ease立正/稍息standbehindsb.支持standby支持；袖手旁观；准备行动We’llstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.Youmustn’tstandbyanddonothingaboutit.standfor…代表，表示；主张standonone’sownfeet依靠自己standout突出；显著Hertalentstoodoutincomparisonwiththeothers.standaside站开；不参加；靠边站standback向后退standstill站住；停顿standup站起；起立第43页31.Taketakeachance碰碰运气takeone’sseat坐下；就座takeaturnforthebetter好转takeavote表决takeadvantageof利用；占廉价takeaimat…瞄准take…apart拆开；拆卸takepartin…参加takeAasB当成take…back收回take…away拿开take…bysurprise突然攻击第44页takecare当心takecareof…照料；负责takechargeof…负责takedelight/pleasure/interest/pridein…喜欢、以……自豪take…down记下来；统计takeeffect生效takeAforB=takeAtobeB认为A是Btake…forgranted视为当然，想必是takeholdof…抓住；握住take…in订阅；坑骗；领会；接（活干）take…intoconsideration把……纳入考虑范围内takeiteasy别担心；放开些；放松些takenote/noticeof…注意；留心takenotes统计take…off脱掉；起飞；打折扣第45页takeoffice上任；就职takeon…雇佣；展现takeone’stime从容从事；慢慢来take…out取出；洗掉takepains/troubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做takeplace发生；举行takeroot生根takeshape成型takethechair主持会议taketheplaceof…代替taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsindoingsth.轮番做take…up拿起；从事；接收；占（时间、空间、注意力等）takewarningfrom…引认为戒；吸收教训betakenill/sick生病takeashortcut走捷径第46页32.Talktalkaway不停地讲；经过谈话消除talkback(tosb.)还嘴；顶嘴talkbig吹牛odoingsth.劝说干talksb.outofdoingsth.劝说不干talkout说完talk…over讨论talktosb.与谈话；责备talkof…谈到talkabout…谈论；讲talktogether商议；谈判第47页33.TelltellAandapart=te