2022年高二英语上学期开学测试试题03【含答案】

2022年高二英语上学期开学测试试题第一部分：听力（共两节,满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）A.B.C对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orangejuice.2.HowdoesAnnprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Worried.3.Howdidthemancometoschool?A.Hetookabus.B.Herodeabike.C.Herantoschool.4.WhatwillAnnbuyforMother’sDay?A.Adress.B.Awatch.C.Apurse.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答6、7题。6.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Worried.C.Happy.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeworkedevenharderthanMike.B.Hefailedsomeexams.C.Hefailedtopassallthesubjects.听第7段材料回答8题至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohavetheTVsetrepaired.B.ToselltheoldTVset.C.ToreplacetheoldTVsetwithanewone.9.HowoldisJimmynow?A.Eightyearsold.B.Nineyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.10.Whathavethespeakersagreedtodo?A.Gotovisitthewoman’sparentsthisafternoon.B.GotobuyanewTVsetnow.C.Gotowatchafootballmatchtogether.听第8段材料回答11至13题。11.Whydidn’tthewomanhaveagoodsleeplastnight?A.Becauseshestayeduplateataparty.B.Becauseshestayeduplatetalkingwithafriend.C.Becauseshevisitedafriendandtalkedwithheratnight.12.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findanapartmentclosertotheoffice.B.Rentherhousetosomeoneelse.C.Sharehisapartmentwithhim.听第9段材料回答14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hot.15.Whydoesthemanchoosetowalk?A.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchmoneyleft.B.BecausehewantstoseeLondonmore.C.Becausehewantstobecomestronger.16.HowwilltheygettotheTowerofLondon?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.17.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.Itisfine.听第10段材料回答18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerfindtheapartment?A.ByaskingafriendforinformationB.Bylookingforadsonthestreet.C.Bylookingforinformationontheinternet.19.Howmanyroomsarethereintheapartment?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Itisonthefifthfloor.B.ItisontherightsideofSunnyStreet.C.Itisa55-square-meterapartment.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake____placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore____greatenjoyment.A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/22.-----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?-----No,Ihaven’t.It_______atpresent.A.willbedecoratedB.wasdecorated C.isdecorating D.isbeingdecorated23.Thecarelessdriveris________forthetrafficaccidentthat_____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappened C.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened24.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth_______.A.washes;buying B.iswashed;buying C.washes;tobebought D.iswashed;tobebought25.Withsomanytrees_______,thestudentsfeltvery_______.A.planted;delighting B.planting;delighted C.planted;delighted D.planting;delighting26.Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthattherewerenotickets______forthefootballmatch.A.valuable B.reliable C.available D.adjustable27.__________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.WhichoneisWRONG?A.TheinstantB.ThetimeC.ImmediatelyD.Instantly28.________thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.FarfromB.ExceptforC.InadditionD.Apartfrom29.Though_______money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedof30.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich31.-----______tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.-----Whatyousaiddoesmake_______.A.Exposed;sense B.Exposing;sense C.Exposed;sensesD.Exposing;asense32.Itisapitythatthewinneroflastseason___________havelostatthebeginningoftheseason.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must33.Onlywhen_________thetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didhereach;herealizedB.hereached;herealizedC.hereached;didherealizeD.didhereach;didherealize34.__________outsideinthestreet,themanwassenttohospitalatonce.A.FoundlyinganddyingfastB.FoundlyingandalmostdiedC.TobefounddyingD.Findingdead35.Therescuework_______threeparts,ofwhichsavingthepeople’slivesisthemostimportantone.A.makesupofB.consistsofC.linksofD.dividesinto第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroat（喉咙）operation.Histhroat36,andhewasafraid.However,theyoungnurse37byhisbedsmiledso38thatthelittleboysmiledback.He39tobeafraid.TheyoungnursewasMayPaxton40shewasdeaf（聋的）.MayPaxtongraduated41theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears42shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout43anurse.Dr.RichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.44hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather45wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe46.However,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas47 Dr.Richardsonnever48herdecision.49,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The50wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardof51.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere52“thesilentangles（天使）ofMercyHospital”duringthe53theyworkedthere. Dr.Richardsonoften54herfaithinthegirls’abilitytolearnnursing.ShewrotetoMay.“Forthreeyears,youhavebeenwithus…Itiswonderfultomethatnoman,55orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaint（投诉）againstyou…”36．A．cut B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged37．A．standing B．jumping C．lying D．crying38．A．shyly B．sadly C．cheerfully D．weakly39．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot40．A．for B．so C．and D．but41．A．as B．from C．with D．in42．A．later B．before C．ago D．then43．A．seeking B．changing C．hiring D．becoming44．A．You B．She C．We D．He45．A．money B．check C．pay D．price46．A．easy B．disappointing C．joyful D．difficult47．A．angrywith B．satisfiedwith C．sorryfor D．ashamedof48．A．regretted B．thoughtof C．liked D．believed49．A．Infact B．Inahurry C．Insurprise D．Inpublic50．A．one B．others C．first D．other51．A．reading B．hearing C．listening D．writing52．A．offered B．chosen C．told D．called53．A．year B．month C．time D．term54．A．spokeof B．said C．heardof D．noticed55．A．person B．woman C．boy D．girl第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandunitedmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivingpersonbornHIVpositive.(艾滋病病毒呈阳性)Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother(养母),GailJohnson,tookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosiHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegivenHIV-positivepregnantwomentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.56.Theunderlinedwords“claimedhislife”inParagraph3mean_____.A.didharmtoJohnson’shealthB.helpedJohnsontosurviveC.causethedeathofJohnsonD.madeJohnsonweak57.TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_____.A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleB.beanAIDSfighterC.getmorehelpfromtheworldD.fightagainstthegovernment58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimprovedB.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositiveC.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spoliciesD.nootherHIVpositivepatientlivedlongerthantheboy59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“______”.A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChildB.TheCourageofanAIDSChildC.AIDS,aDeadlyDiseaseD.AHeroinSouthAfricaBAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumption(消费量)averagesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoreeatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.B.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfishneversufferfromheartdisease.C.HeartdiseasecausesmoredeathsinAmericathananyotherdisease.D.ThereisalowlevelofheartdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.61.Theunderlinedwords“leanfish”(paragraph5)roughlymean“_____”.A.largefishB.freshfishC.fishthatliveinsaltwaterD.fishthathavelittlefat62.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthC.thechangesinpeople’sdietD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths_____.A.inDutchB.inAmericaC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffishC

HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”.Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,infact,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomaccomplishthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo65.Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymeans.A.leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon66.Theman(paragraph6)lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas.A.inanabnormalmentalstateB.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaidD.notrespected67.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamilyB.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAliveD.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·wildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePen-guins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)arrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs+$50.0068．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor? A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Tourists. D.Artists.69．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________. A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves70．Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour? A.$37.50. B.$62.50. C.$180.00. D.$150.00.第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）提示:本题答案写在答题纸上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.__71Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible._72TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealMedia.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated（受阻）bylimitedunderstanding.__73__HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.●__74___Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.75Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!Whatshouldyoudo?Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.第二卷（共35分）第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所缺单词的首字母或所给单词的汉语提示，在句子中的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）76.Onehundredd______________by25is4.77.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother___________(不断)isthemaincauseofherfamily’sbreakingup.78.Hewasalittleworriedbecausehehadnop___________experienceofthiskindofjob.79.Completelya___________inmywriting,Ididn’tfeelaheavyraincomingoutside.80.I’vemadeafewmajor_______________（调整）tothedesignofthebuilding.81.Whatcanbe____________（结论）fromtheseobservations?82.Ifweturnthechest___________（侧着）,Ithinkwecangetthroughthedoor.83.Therewere___________（粗略地）3000peopleinthestadiumwhenIgotthere.84.Thisbookgivesagoodd_____________oflifeonafarm.85.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepyoursafetybeltf__________whendriving.第二节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个句子有且仅有一处错误,或错一词,或多一词,或少一词。如本句多一词,把多余的词用斜线（\