江苏省泰州、南通、扬州、苏北四市七市2019届高三第二次模拟考试

英语学习讲义英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现 只要坚持梦想终会实现 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.Whatcoloristhesofa?A.Brown. B.White. C.Blue.( )2.Whatmealarethespeakersabouttoeat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.( )3.Howmanyplayerswillplaythegame?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.( )4.Whatwillthemanneedtododuringtheholiday?A.Writepapers.B.Playbasketball.C.Takeavacation.( )5.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash?A.Hishands.B.Hisplates.C.Hisclothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.AFrenchchef.( )7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。( )8.Whatanimalisthewomanmostlikelylookingat?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.( )9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Inapetclinic.C.Inazoo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。( )10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.( )11.HowdoesNeilgettoschoolonmostdays?Bywalkingwithhisfriends.Bygettingaridefromhismother.Byridingtheschoolbuswithhisclassmates.)12.WhatisthemostdifficultforNeil?A.English.B.Science.C.Physicaleducation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。)13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Ajobtheyhavetotake.Aprojecttheyhavetodo.Aclasstheyhavetoattend.( )14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP?Itwillbeboring.B.Itwillbehelpful.C.Itwillbedifficult.( )15.Whatisthewoman'sbestquality?A.Sheisreliable.B.Sheiscreative.C.Sheishard-working.( )16.Wherewillthemanprobablyvolunteer?A.AtaTVstation.Onaconstructionsite.Atasportinggoodsstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。( )17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.( )18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.( )19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.ThePEteacher.( )20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular.A.achievementB.appointmentC.commitmentD.employment( )22.—IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.-Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout( )23.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved( )24.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones( )25.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest( )26.—Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.——Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout( )27.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when( )28.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknowmeupintime.A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn'tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpick( )29.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving( )30.ThankstoChinesepeople'shardworkandwisdom,Chinahasintothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped( )31.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultineconomicgrowth.A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable( )32.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase( )33.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which( )34.—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?-Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared( )35.—Howwasyourevening?—WewenttoJoe'sandhad.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.I'd__36__ runningtogetfitandthoughtI'dgiveitago.Istartedtoofast,founditverypainfulbut__37__ tofinish.Then,sevenyearsago,IwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharadesertrace.Ifeltso38.I'vealwayswantedtodosomething39.Iregisteredforthe2007Saharamarathon.My__40_ wasshockingandIwastwostone(12.7kg)overweight,but__41_bdpaidthe£3,000deposit,Iknewtherewasnogoingback.Onmyfirstfive-milerun,Ikeptpretendingmyshoelaces(鞋带)neededtyingjustsoIcould__42.ButIkept__43_ untilIwasdoing30,then40miles.PeopleassumedIfounditeasybythen—Ididn't.Ijustlearnedtopushthroughthe__44_.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Asthe__45_alwayslookedthesame,thedistanceneverseemedtogetanyshorter.46,Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints,andthewaterwaitingthere.Blisters(水泡)wereunavoidable—the47getseverywhere.Atnight,thedoctorstreatinguswould__48_ themoffwithknives.Inthefollowingdays,myfeetwouldbehurting.Ikepttellingmyselfcouldn't__49 IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwould__50 itfortherestofmylife.Finally,Ifinished.Anysufferingyouexperienceisoverridden(压倒)bythesenseof51attheend.It'sbeenalongprogression,frombeinga(n)__52 slacker(懒虫)to__53__Iamnow.I'velost101b(4.5kg)ofbodyfat,butgainedalotof__54 -Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I'mnotsuperhuman,I'mjust__55__.)36. A. endedupB.takenupC.givenupD.backedup)37. A. hatedB.refusedC.struggledD.offered)38. A. inspiredB.boredC.panickedD.confused)39. A. strangeB.ordinaryC.secretD.extreme)40. A. fitnessB.heightC.strengthD.wisdom)41. A. untilB.onceC.unlessD.while)42. A. waitB.stopC.complain D.drink)43. A. droppingoffB.trippingoverC.buildingupD.slowingdown)44. A. tensionB.shameC.fear D.pain)45. A. surroundingsB.volunteersC.sandstormsD.athletes)46. A. ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise)47. A. sand B.waterC.grass D.rubbish)48. A. tear B.strikeC.knock D.slice)49. A. fail B.runC.bearD. cry)50.A.treasureB.regretC.forgetD.appreciate)51. A. belongingB.failureC.equalityD.achievement)52. A. proud B.brave C.unfitD.unfriendly)53. A. which B.when C.whereD.why)54. A. time B.muscle C.reputationD.support)55.A.learnedB.considerateC.determinedD.fortunate第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LondonZooSetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeenentertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractiveexperiencesforover150years.Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibitsdesignedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretundergroundworldandthe“TouchZone"whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheifavouritecreatures.ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentryaccessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.ImportantInformationDisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflistedbuildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.Parkingspacesubjectto（取决于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.（ ）56.Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZvidesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforestcombinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreaturesoffersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorechargecaterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions（ ）57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconveniencedriversshallgetparkingspacewithapaidentryticketlatecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibitswheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuildingBWeallhavedefiningmomentsinourlives—meaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance:aluckyencounter（相遇）withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn'tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan'tcontrolthem.Butisthattrue?Notnecessarily.Definingmomentsshapeourlives,butwedon'thavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.Itispossibletocreatedefiningmomentsifweunderstandmoreaboutthem.Ourresearchshowsthattheyallshareasetofcommonelements.Westartbyasking:whydoweremembercertainexperiencesandforgetothers?Inthecaseofbigdays,suchaweddings,theanswerisprettyclear—it'sacelebrationthatisgrandinscaleandrichinemotion.Nosurprisethatit'smorememorablethanamathslesson.Butforotherexperiencesinlife—fromholidaystoworkprojects—it'snotsoclearwhywerememberwhatwedo.Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge（ 浸入）theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14Cwater.（Remember14Cwaterfeelsmuchcolderthan14Cair.）Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60,butduringthefinal30seconds,thewaterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice:wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience,theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Insteadtheyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments:thebestorworstmoment,knownasthepeak,andtheending.Intheparticipants'memories,whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences,wedon'taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather,wetendtorememberflagshipmoments:thepeaks,thepits（彳氐谷）andthetransitions.Whatwedon'trememberarethebitsinbetween—sometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.

Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouare—thosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences,too,inthecontextofamemorableholiday,romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy,wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.）58.Howdoestheauthorunderstanddefiningmoments?Wecancreatedefiningmomentsinourlives.Definingmomentsarejustoutofourcontrol.Nosimilaritiesexistbetweendefiningmoments.Definingmomentsconsistofsmallerexperiences.）59.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.thestrikingmomentsaremorelikelytoberememberedthelengthofanexperiencedeterminesourmemoryofititismeaningfultodistinguishthebitsinbetweenflagshipmomentsallthecomponentsofanexperienceshouldbeequallyremembered）60.Whatwouldprobablybediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?Whattoprepareforlife'strials.B.Whytocreatedefiningmoments.C.Whomtooweourgoodfatesto.D.Howtocreatelife'sbigmoments.CAustralianmagpiescanunderstandwhatotherbirdsaresayingtoeachother,anewstudyhasfound.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehaviour,saysthemagpiehaslearnedthemeaningsofdifferentnoisyminercallsandessentiallyeavesdrops（偷听）tofindoutwhichpredators（食肉动物）arenear.Noisyminers—asmall,nativehoneyeater—havedifferentwarningcallsforground-basedandaerial（飞行的）predators.Byplayingbothkindsofrecordingtoaseriesofwildmagpies,researchersobservedthemagpiesraisingtheirbeaks（喙）tothesky,ordroppingtheirheadstotheground.Researchersattractedthemagpieswithcheese,thenplayedthenoisyminercalls,videotapingtheresults.Asacontrol,theyalsorolledalargeorangeballtowardsthemagpiestoseehowtheyordinarilytilted（倾斜）theirbeakstogroundthreats,andthrewtheballtoseehowtheyreactedtoaerialthreats.Theresearchersrecordedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof29degreesforthethrownball,andanaveragemaximumofninedegreeswhenitwasrolled.Theminers'aerialwarningcausedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof31degrees,andthegroundwarningcausedanaveragemaximumof24.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,DominiquePotvin,saidthemagpiesshowedanastonishinglevelofinsight.Magpiesandminersbroadlyfacethesametypesofpredatorsandthetwofrequentlyliveinthesameecosystem.Potvinsaidthishadencouragedthemagpies'learnedbehaviour.“Magpiesaregenerallyfoundonthegroundandnoisyminersaregenerallyfoundupintrees.Itpaysforthemagpietopayattentiontosomebodywhohasabetterviewofpredatorsthantheydo.Shesaiditwasunclearwhetherotherbirdscoulddothesame,butitwashighlylikelyothermagpiesaroundAustraliaalreadydid.“Magpiesareaprettysmartgroup.We'renotsureifthey'relearningthisfromothermagpiesorifthey'refiguringitoutontheirown,buttheabilityisthere. ”Aspartoftheexperiment,researchersalsoplayedathirdcall:acommon,non-warningcallfromacrimsonrosella.Theyfoundthemagpiesdidnotrespond.Potvinsaidthatwehadbeenactivelyexploringanimalcognition(认知)research."It'sagoodpieceofthepuzzle,"Potvinsaid."Lookingatthesocialrelationshipsbetweenspeciesthatliveincommunities.( )61.WhathavetheresearchersfoundaboutAustralianmagpies?A.Theycanunderstandotherbirdcalls.Theycancommunicatewithnoisyminers.Theyhaveaspecialpreferenceforcheeses.Theyhavetheabilitytowarnthepredators.)62.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?Bycalculatingthebeakanglesofaerialandgroundpredators.Bycomparingthemagpieandtheminerresponsestothreats.Bymonitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarningcalls.Byrecordingthemagpielouderscreamforotherbirds'attention.)63.Themagpies'cognitioncanhelpthem.haveabetterviewofthepredatorsthantheminersbetterprotectthemselvesfromthepotentialthreatscooperatewithotherbirdstodriveawaythepredatorsliveinharmonywithotherbirdsinthesameecosystem)64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.themagpiesaresmartlearnersofotherbirds'behaviourit'slikelythatotherbirdshavedevelopedthesameabilitythefindingshaveclarifiedtherelationshipsbetweenspeciesalotmoreremainstobeexploredaboutanimalcognitionDUNscholarshavecalculatedthatwithinthenext10yearsthedegradation(退化)offarmandgrasslandcouldturn50millionpeopleintomigrants.AnotherUNagencycalculatedthatinthelast25years,another3%oftheplanet'sforestshadbeenburnedorcutdown.OnceyouhavereadGaiaVince'sbook,youstarttoregisterthescaleofchangeinafast-changingworld.AdventuresintheAnthropoceneholdsamirroruptohumanityandsays:lookwhatyouhavedonetotheworld,theonlyworldyouwilleverhave.TheAnthropocene—theAgeofMan—isaproposednewnameforthequaternary(第四纪)periodthatwenowlivein,anditincludeswhathascometobecalledtheGreatAcceleration,inwhichduringthelast65years,whateverhumansdid,theydiditfasterandmoreeffectively,andonagreaterscale,whileatthesametimereproducingmore_anddyingmuchless.Didittake50,000yearstoreachapopulationofonebillion?Justinthelast10years,anotherbillionpeopleappearedontheplanet,andbytheendofthiscentury,itcouldbehometo9,or10,or11billionsouls,eachofwhichwillhopefortheminimumtosustainhealthandcontentment.Manyofthemwilldemandalotmore,whichiswheretheproblemsbegin.Tobuildcities,pavehighwaysandestablishfactories,humansdecadesagobecamethegreatestearth-movingforceontheplanet:theyeachyearshiftmorerockandsoilthanthewindandtherain,theriversandtheglaciers(冰川)combined.Citiesnowcover2%oftheplanet'sland:by2030,thiswillbe10%.Overthenext80years,thespecieswillbuildacityforonemillionpeopleevery10days.Tokeepthesecitiesfunctioning,humanswillconsume18terawattsofenergyandby2020,around5billionofthemwillhavesmartphones,andInternetaccess,andalreadypeoplewhoaremiserablypoorcansee,atafinger'stouch,whattheyaremissing,andwantitforthemselves,andinthecourseoftryingtogetit,consumemoreresourcesandcausedestructiontotheecosystem.Anyonewhoreadsthisbookwillhavenoexcusefornotthinkingaboutit.Vincedoesn'tjustcollectthestatisticsofexploitationanddestruction,shegoestoseeforherselfwhattheymean.Likeagoodreporter,shetriestoseebothsides:sheexploresboththehumandestructionandthebeneficialandsometimesamazingsolutionsthathumanwisdomcandeliver.Shedoesthelegworktoo:sheclimbsupsteepmountainsidesinNepal,andinLadakh,looksathydroelectricplansinPatagonia,walksthroughtheforesttogetclosertoatiger,stepsoutintheslumsnearCartagenainColombia,andslipsdownanAmazontributaryinadugout.Everywhereintheworld,theiceisdisappearing,butinLadakh,anengineerhasworkedoutawaytomakeartificialglacierstostorethewaterforsummergrowth,andindoingsohasgiventhevillagersnotjustsecuritybutanewkindofhope.Ineverychapter,thereareexcellentstorieslikethis,glimpses(一瞥)oftheotherworldthatperhapswecouldhavemadeforourselves.Necessarily,togetaroundatopicthatinvolvesallhumanhistoryandallgeographytoo,shehastobebrief,andsoineverychapter,sheleavesyouwantingmore.Thisisusuallyconsideredtobeagoodthing.Goodornot,itisdifficulttosee.Andifshehelpsreadersunderstandalittlebetterthelossandsufferingliesbehindtheexploitationoftherareearths,thenitbecomesineverysenseagoodbook.( )65.Thestatisticsinthefirstparagrapharemeantto.ridpeopleoftheirconcernsabouttheearthstressthegravityofthedestructionoftheearthclarifypeople'smisunderstandingsoftheearthwarnpeopleofthecontradictoryreportsabouttheearth)66.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.moretreeswereplantedandfewerofthemdiedpeopleproducedmuchmorethantheyconsumedthebirthratewashigherandthedeathratewaslowermoreanimalswereraisedandthesurvivalratewashigher)67.Accordingtotheauthor,theconstructionofcitiesandinfrastructureswillcreatemorejobopportunitiesforcitizensnarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoorpromoteglobalizationandeconomicdevelopmentcauseoverconsumptionandecologicaldestruction( )68.Whydoesthebooksetpeoplethinking?Vince'sownexplorationmadeherdescriptionpersuasive.Vince'sadventuresprovideinformationaboutmysteries.Thebookcontainssomepracticalsolutionsfromreporters.Thebookarousespeople'scuriosityaboutsomecountries.）69.GaiaVincewritesthebookto.justifytheneedofhumansforasatisfyinglifeadvocateuncivilisedlifeandfastdevelopmentsharewiththereadersheradventuresacrosstheworldrevealallwehavedestroyedbutmayyetbeabletosave）70.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardGaiaVince'swork?A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Casual.D.Appreciative.第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。Oneoftheprimaryproblemsofbeingahumanbeingis:Tryasyoumighttocomeacrossinacertainwaytoothers,peopleoftenperceive（感知、理解）youinanaltogetherdifferentway.Onepersonmaythink,forexample,thatbyofferinghelptoacolleague,sheiscomingacrossasgenerous.Buthercolleaguemayinterpretherofferasalackoffaithinhisabilities.Justashemisunderstandsher,shemisunderstandshim:Sheofferedhimhelpbecauseshethoughthewasoverworkedandstressed.Hehas,afterall,beenshowingupearlytoworkandgoinghomelateeveryday.Butthat'snotwhyhe'skeepingstrangehours;hejustworksbestwhentheofficeislesscrowded.Thesekindsofmisunderstandingsleadtoconflictandresentment（怨恨）notjustatwork,butathometoo.Howmanyfightsbetweencoupleshavestartedwithonepersonmisinterpretingwhatanothersaysanddoes?Hestaresathisplateatdinnerwhileshe'stellingastoryandsheassumeshedoesn'tcareaboutwhatshe'ssaying,whenreallyheisadmiringthebeautifulmealshemade.Mostofthetime,Halvorsonsays,peopledon'trealizetheyarenotcomingacrossthewaytheythinktheyare."IfIaskyou,“Halvorsontoldme,“abouthowyouseeyourself—whattraits（特点）youwouldsaydescribeyou—andIasksomeonewhoknowsyouwelltolistyourtraits,there'sabiggapbetweenhowotherpeopleseeusandhowweseeourselves."Thisgaparisesfromsomequirks（习惯）ofhumanpsychology.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatpsychologistscall “thetransparencyillustionbeliefthatwhattheyfeel,desire,andintendiscrystalcleartoothers,eventho