新教材高中英语北师大版必修第三册：Unit 8 writing workshop-check your progress课件

UNIT8GREENLIVINGTWRITINGWORKSHOP~CHECKYOURPROGRESSUNIT8GREENLIVINGTWRITINGW1题组练·领悟方法词汇一official（1）n.官员，高级职员（2）adj.公务的；官方的

◆教材原句LastAugust，cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了哪些行动。◆要点必记officiallanguages官方语言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/声明makeanofficialvisit进行正式访问agovernmentofficial政府官员anofficialletter一封正式信函◆词语积累officiallyadv.正式地；官方地；公开地 题组练·领悟方法2◆单句语法填空（1）Themanwas

（official）recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.（2）［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Lastweeksomecity

（official）suggest-edthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.◆单句写作（3）ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis_______________________（主要的官方语言）ofPeru.（4）He____________________________（正式访问）FranceinMarchlastyear.（5）Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme__________________

（正式信函）offeringhimthejob.officiallyofficialsthemainofficiallanguagemadeanofficialvisittotheofficialletter◆单句语法填空officiallyofficials3词汇二attituden.看法；态度

◆教材原句LastAugust，cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，以便了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了哪些行动。◆要点必记anattitudeto/towards对……的态度（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语）have/take/adoptanattitudetowards...对……持某种态度anattitudeofmind心态问题 ◆一言助记Asthesayinggoes，attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 词汇二attituden.看法；态度 4◆单句语法填空（1）Inmyopinion，itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitude

ratings.（2）Hisattitudeto

（protect）thewildanimalsisveryfirm.（3）［2019·安徽师大附中高一期中］Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.◆单句写作（4）Idislikehimbecausehealways

（对……有不好的态度）thepeoplearoundhim.（5）People

（对生活持积极态度）aremorelikelytosucceed.（6）他对工作认真的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。___________________________________________________________________________

to/towards

protecting

to/towardshasabadattitudeto/towardswithapositiveattitudetowardslifeIamgreatlyimpressedwith/byhisseriousattitudeto/towardshiswork./Hisseriousattitudeto/towardshisworkgreatlyimpressedme./Hisseriousattitudeto/towardshisworkmadeagreatimpressiononme.◆单句语法填空to/towardsprotecti5词汇三takepartin参加

◆教材原句Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.参加调查的人中，有一半以上在近一个月中完成了五项活动中的四项。◆要点必记takepart参加（无宾语时，不用in）takeanactivepartin积极参加（当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词）playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色 词汇三takepartin参加 6◆单句语法填空（1）［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］ButSarah，whohastakenpart

showsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2）Wearetalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketojoin

ourdiscussion?（3）Nowadays，theInternetplays

veryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.◆单句写作（4）Myteachergavemeachanceto_______________（参加）designingtheclassposter.（5）Manyathletesaredreamingof_______________（参加）theOlympicGames.（6）Theyorganisedadebate，butI_______________（没有参加）.（7）Nowadayswomen____________________________（正积极参加）socialactivities.ininatakepartintakingpartindidn’ttakepartaretakinganactivepartin◆单句语法填空ininatakepartin7◆词语辨析takepartin，joinin，join与attend 易混词（组）辨析举例takepartin参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用takepartinasportsmeeting参加运动会joinin参加正在进行着的活动，常可与takepartin换用joinintheconversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论join

加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列jointhearmy/theParty参军/入党joinusinthegame和我们一起做游戏attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学attendameeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/典礼/讲座attendclass/college上课/上大学◆词语辨析易混词（组）辨8◆选词填空：takepartin/joinin/join/attend（8）Mysister

theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto

theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.（9）TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto

theboatrace.（10）Youcanenjoymatcheswithout

acluborbelongingtoateam.◆语境串联

Mybrother

11

alawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yester-dayhe

12__________

themeetingheldinhisclass.He

13

thediscussionwhethertheywould

14

atheatreclub.Atlast，moststudentssignedupforit，includingmybrother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了他们是否应该加入一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，大多数学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。joined

takepartintakepartin/joininjoiningattendedtookpartinjoinedinjoin◆选词填空：takepartin/joinin/joi9词汇四cutbackon削减，缩减

◆教材原句...andmorethantwothirds（70%）hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging，suchasplastichoneybottles，andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.……超过三分之二（70%）的人曾试图减少一次性包装的使用，如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器。◆要点必记cutacross走捷径；抄近路穿过cutin插嘴；插入cutoff切下；剪下；砍下；打断（某人讲话）；使……与外界隔绝cutinto打断cutdown砍倒；删节；削减cutdownon减少；缩减cutup切碎cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下，裁剪

词汇四cutbackon削减，缩减 10◆单句语法填空（1）TheSmithsarenotrich，sotheyhavetocutback

manythings.（2）Inmyopinion，youshouldgiveupsmokingandcutdown

drinking. （3）Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascut

.◆单句写作（4）IfoundIhadto_______________（减少）alotofthings，includingfood.（5）Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletely_______________

（与……隔绝）theoutsideworld.（6）IlikethisarticlesomuchthatI_____________________（从……剪下来）thenewspaper.

onondowncutbackoncutofffromcutitoutof◆单句语法填空onondowncutback11词汇五majorityn.大多数

◆教材原句Also，themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.此外，大多数居民也骑自行车或步行。◆要点必记themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority占大多数◆词语积累majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究majorin主修…… 词汇五majorityn.大多数 12◆单句语法填空（1）The

（major）ofstudentsareforthedecision.（2）WhenIwasatuniversity，Imajored

English.（3）Intheteachingprofession，womenarein

majority.◆单句写作（4）［2019·浙江卷］TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedas____________________

（一个主要的转折点）inthehistoryofrockandroll.（5）One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesand_______________

（大多数）thecitizensareblackpeople.◆翻译句子（6）她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。_____________________________________________________________

Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessoftheplan. majorityina/theamajorturningpointthemajorityof◆单句语法填空Sheplayedamajorpart13词汇六sum（1）vt.概括，总结（2）n.和；总数；金额

◆教材原句Tosumup，itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.总之，似乎几乎所有参与的人都明白有必要帮助保护环境。◆要点必记sumup/sumsth.up总计；概括tosumup总之（作插入语）insum总之；总而言之alargesumof许多，大量alargesumofmoney一大笔钱 词汇六sum（1）vt.概括，总结（2）n.和；14◆单句写作（1）_________________（总之），wehaveachievedalot，butwestillneedtoworkharder.（2）Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis_________________（一些）smalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.（3）Hisunclegavehim_____________________________（一大笔钱）tohelphimsetuphisowncompany.（4）___________

（总之），yoursonisreallyagoodboy.TosumupasumofalargesumofmoneyInsum◆单句写作Tosumupa15词汇七indicatevt.表明；显示

◆教材原句Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities. 这表明居民需要更多地关注这两项活动。◆要点必记indicatethat/whether...表明……◆词语积累indicationn.象征；表明；迹象giveanindication显示indicatorn.指示物；指标indicativeadj.指示的；象征的；表明的 词汇七indicatevt.表明；显示 16◆单句语法填空（1）Thereisagreatdealofevidence

（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. （2）［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem___________

（indicate）theirchoicesandreturntoschool.（3）ThePresidentappearedattheparty，

（indicate）thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.（4）Theenvironmentalistssaidthatwildgoats’appearanceonthevastgrass-landswasagood

_________

（indicate）ofthebetterenvironment.indicatingindicatingtoindicateindication ◆单句语法填空indicatingindicatingt17词汇八leadto引起；导致；通向，通往

◆教材原句Ifthewasteisnotdisposedofproperly，itcanleadtodisease，pollutionandotherenvironmentalissues.如果废物处理不当，会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。◆要点必记leadto中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。◆学法点拨表示“导致”的其他短语：contributeto，resultin。◆归纳拓展以介词to结尾的动词短语：lookforwardto盼望；期待getdownto认真做某事devote...to致力于；奉献于be/get/becomeused/accustomedto习惯于 词汇八leadto引起；导致；通向，通往 18◆单句语法填空（1）Manyofthesechemicalscanlead

cancerorotherillnesses.（2）Thenewevidenceledtohim

（arrest）bythepolice.（3）Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

（lead）tosuccess.（4）Manygraduatesclearlydocontribute

nationalwealth，butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvestandcreatejobs.（5）［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Expertssaysmalltalkisaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults_____

bigbenefits.◆翻译句子（6）俗话说，条条大路通罗马。_______________________________________________

Justasthesayinggoes，allroadsleadtoRome.tobeingarrestedleadstoin◆单句语法填空Justasthesayinggoes19词汇九makethebestof充分利用

◆教材原句They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsituation.他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样，让他们知道如何在糟糕的情况下做到最好。◆要点必记makethebest/themostof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用 词汇九makethebestof充分利用 20◆单句语法填空（1）Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass，soIdecidedtomake

bestofit.（2）MyparentsandIareflyingtoLondonforourholidaysandI’llmakeuse

thechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.◆翻译句子（3）考试前你必须好好利用每一分钟。________________________________________________________________________（4）我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。________________________________________________________________________theofYoumustmakegooduseofeveryminutebe-foretheexamination.Iwillmakefulluseofmysparetimeinordertoenrichmyvocabulary. ◆单句语法填空theofYoumustmakegoo21词汇十awiderangeof一系列的；各种各样的

◆教材原句Globalwarminghasalreadycausedawiderangeofproblems.Sealevelsarerisingduetothemeltingofpolaricesheets. 全球变暖已经引起了广泛的问题，由于极地冰原的融化，海平面正在上升。◆要点必记arangeofservices一系列服务in/withinrangeof

在……的范围内outof/beyondrangeof

超出……的范围rangefromAtoB

在A到B之间变化；包括从A到B之间的各种事物rangebetweenAandB

在A到B之间变化◆学法点拨arangeof中range前可用wide/broad修饰，表示范围大。 词汇十awiderangeof一系列的；各种各样22◆单句语法填空（1）Thosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreate

widerangeofcareerpossibilities. （2）Thetwoleaderstalkedaboutlotsoftopics，

（range）frompeacetoeducation.（3）Itisveryeasytofindatable

ourpricerangeinthisshop.◆单句写作（4）ThankstotheInternet，wecando___________________（各种各样的）thingsonline.（5）Thefootballteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages_________________________________（在10到15岁之间）.arangingin/withinawide/broadrangeofrangedbetween10and15/rangedfrom10to15 ◆单句语法填空arangingin/withina23词汇十一floodingn.水灾，洪水泛滥

◆教材原句ThisresultedinthefloodingoftheRiverPonearTurininItaly.这导致意大利都灵附近的波河洪水泛滥。◆要点必记（1）floodn.洪水vt.（水）淹；淹没afloodof大量的inflood（河流）涨潮；涨水infloodoftears泪流如注；大哭floodin涌入（2）floodedadj.被淹的；被淹没的befloodedwith充满 词汇十一floodingn.水灾，洪水泛滥 24◆单句语法填空（1）Eventhoughthereisstillalotof

（flood），Ibelieveyesterdaywasmoredangerousthantoday.（2）Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafter

（flood）.◆单句写作（3）Farmers，aswellas______________（大量的）foreignersfromSpainandItaly，cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.（4）WhenAnnaheardthebadnews，hereyes_____________________（充满）tears.（5）MrsBrownstoodthere，_____________________（充满了痛苦）.

floodingfloodsafloodofwerefloodedwithfloodedwithpain◆单句语法填空floodingfloodsa25词汇十二overflowvi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 ◆教材原句...themosteffectivewayofsolvingtheproblemofoverflowinglandfillsistoencouragepeopletotakeresponsibilityforreducingthewastetheyproducethemselves.……解决废物填埋池溢出问题最有效的方法是鼓励人们担负起减少他们自己产生的废物的责任。◆要点必记overflowinto流向……overflowwith溢出；充满◆归纳拓展前缀是over-的单词：overtake超车；赶上overdo把……做得过分overhear偶然听到overuse过度使用overlook忽视；不理睬overthrow推翻；使下台 词汇十二overflowvi.&vt.满是，有许26◆翻译句子（1）牛奶溢满了杯子，所以现在不要碰它。_______________________________________________________________________（2）洪水很快淹没了山谷。_______________________________________________________________________（3）大厅里挤满了学生，有些人不得不站在外面。_______________________________________________________________________（4）我们的英语老师很善良，充满了爱心。_______________________________________________________________________（5）不要过度使用手机，否则会对你的眼睛造成伤害。_______________________________________________________________________Themilkisoverflowingthecup，sodon’ttouchitnow.Thefloodoverflowedthevalleyquickly.Thehallwasoverflowingwithstudents，andsomehadtostandoutside.OurEnglishteacheriskindandoverfloweswithlove.Don’toverusethecellphone，oritwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.◆翻译句子Themilkisoverflowingt27词汇十三focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于，关注

◆教材原句Somecityplannershavesaidthatthebike-sharingsystemistooexpensiveandweshouldfocusonthingslikecheaperbuses.一些城市规划者说，自行车共享系统太贵了，我们应该把重点放在像公共汽车这一类更便宜的事物上。◆要点必记fixone’sattentionon把某人的注意力集中于focusone’smind/eyes/energyon集中某人的心思/目光/精力于……putone’sheartinto全神贯注于concentrateon集中（注意力、精力）于payattentionto注意keepsth.focusedon使……集中于 词汇十三focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于，关注28◆单句语法填空（1）In2013，LangLangbecameaMessengerofPeaceoftheUN，

（focus）onglobaleducation.（2）Asanartloverwhotookuplearningattheageoffive，Ipreferthatyourlectureshouldfocus

Westernpainting.（3）Withhisattention

（focus）onthematch，hedidn’tnoticethatitwasgettinglate.◆单句写作（4）［2019·广东汕头金山中学高一期末］Hewouldrather_____________（集中精力于）hisresearchthangivespeechesallaroundtheworld.（5）Hesatsilentlybythewindow，withhiseyes_____________（集中于）thebeautifulsceneryoutside.（6）Inthepast，they___________________（集中保持）theirsoilrichandfreeofdiseases.

focusingonfocusedfocusonfocusedonfocusedonkeeping◆单句语法填空focusingonfocused29词汇十四inplace在适当的位置；合适；准备就绪

◆教材原句Forexample，insomecitieswherebike-sharingsystemsareinplace，somepeoplehavedamagedthebikesonpurpose，whichincreasescosts.例如，在一些自行车共享系统已经就位的城市中，一些人故意损坏自行车，这增加了成本。◆要点必记outofplace不在适当的位置；不合适的inplaceof代替；取代（无冠词）taketheplaceof代替；取代（有冠词）takeone’splace代替；取代；就座takeplace发生；举行replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替换Areplace...as...作为……取代…… 词汇十四inplace在适当的位置；合适；准备就绪 30◆写出下列句中inplace的意思（1）［2017·全国Ⅰ卷］Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.________________

（2）Hisbehaviourwasnotinplaceatthepartyyesterday._________________

（3）Thearrangementsfortheartfestivalnextweekendareallinplace._________________◆单句写作（4）Thefurniture，withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours，suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens，butlooks_________________（不合适）inthegardenofatraditionalhome.（5）Watchingtelevision_______________________

（代替）similarsortsofrecreation，suchaslisteningtotheradio.（6）Greatchanges_________________（发生）inthewaypeoplecommunicateinrecentyears.在适当的位置合适的准备就绪outofplacetakestheplaceofhavetakenplace◆写出下列句中inplace的意思在适当的位置合适的准备31词汇十五onpurpose故意地；有意地

◆教材原句Forexample，insomecitieswherebike-sharingsystemsareinplace，somepeoplehavedamagedthebikesonpurpose，whichincreasescosts.例如，在一些自行车共享系统已经就位的城市中，一些人故意损坏自行车，这增加了成本。◆要点必记·同义词语：bydesign；deliberately；design-edly ·反义词语：byaccident；bychance；accidentally；unexpectedly（偶然地，意外地）·for/withthepurposeof目的是……，为了…… 词汇十五onpurpose故意地；有意地 32◆单句语法填空（1）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolled

purpose.（2）Itispossiblethatthefamouswriterlefthisovercoatinthehotel

accident.◆单句写作（3）Markmademuchnoise___________（故意地）sothathecouldattractHelen’sattention.（4）MarycametoNewYorkaftergraduation______________________（为了）gettingawell-paidjob.（5）AsfarasI’mconcerned，Martindidn’tupsetyou___________（故意地）.

onbyonpurposewith/forthepurposeofonpurpose◆单句语法填空onbyonpurposewit33句式一as引导的定语从句

◆教材原句Asthediagramshows，thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如图所示，那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。◆句式分析as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，as意为“正如，正像”。 新教材高中英语北师大版必修第三册：Unit8writingworkshop_checkyourprogress课件34◆归纳拓展as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达：asweallknow正如大家所知asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens这经常发生asweexpect正如我们所预料的asyousee这一点你明白ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asiswell-known众所周知aswasexpected正如预料的那样asisoftenthecase（对……而言）这是常有的事asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样◆学法点拨当主句的先行词被thesame，as，such，so等修饰时，要用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 ◆归纳拓展35◆单句语法填空（1）Thenumberofsmokers，

isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（2）［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefits

othersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.（3）

isoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.◆同义句转换（4）ItisknowntousallthatBeijing&Zhangjiakouwillhostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.→

Beijing&Zhangjiakouwillhostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

asasAsAsisknowntousall◆单句语法填空asasAsAsisknowntous36◆单句写作（5）没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。Thereisnosimpleanswer，

inscience.（6）众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。

，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.（7）正如报道的那样，清华大学自建校以来已有100多年的历史。

，itisover100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.asisoftenthecaseAsisknowntoeverybody/Asiswell-knownAsisreported◆单句写作asisoftenthecaseAsi37UNIT8GREENLIVINGTWRITINGWORKSHOP~CHECKYOURPROGRESSUNIT8GREENLIVINGTWRITINGW38题组练·领悟方法词汇一official（1）n.官员，高级职员（2）adj.公务的；官方的

◆教材原句LastAugust，cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了哪些行动。◆要点必记officiallanguages官方语言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/声明makeanofficialvisit进行正式访问agovernmentofficial政府官员anofficialletter一封正式信函◆词语积累officiallyadv.正式地；官方地；公开地 题组练·领悟方法39◆单句语法填空（1）Themanwas

（official）recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.（2）［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Lastweeksomecity

（official）suggest-edthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.◆单句写作（3）ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis_______________________（主要的官方语言）ofPeru.（4）He____________________________（正式访问）FranceinMarchlastyear.（5）Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme__________________

（正式信函）offeringhimthejob.officiallyofficialsthemainofficiallanguagemadeanofficialvisittotheofficialletter◆单句语法填空officiallyofficials40词汇二attituden.看法；态度

◆教材原句LastAugust，cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，以便了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了哪些行动。◆要点必记anattitudeto/towards对……的态度（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语）have/take/adoptanattitudetowards...对……持某种态度anattitudeofmind心态问题 ◆一言助记Asthesayinggoes，attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 词汇二attituden.看法；态度 41◆单句语法填空（1）Inmyopinion，itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitude

ratings.（2）Hisattitudeto

（protect）thewildanimalsisveryfirm.（3）［2019·安徽师大附中高一期中］Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.◆单句写作（4）Idislikehimbecausehealways

（对……有不好的态度）thepeoplearoundhim.（5）People

（对生活持积极态度）aremorelikelytosucceed.（6）他对工作认真的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。___________________________________________________________________________

to/towards

protecting

to/towardshasabadattitudeto/towardswithapositiveattitudetowardslifeIamgreatlyimpressedwith/byhisseriousattitudeto/towardshiswork./Hisseriousattitudeto/towardshisworkgreatlyimpressedme./Hisseriousattitudeto/towardshisworkmadeagreatimpressiononme.◆单句语法填空to/towardsprotecti42词汇三takepartin参加

◆教材原句Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.参加调查的人中，有一半以上在近一个月中完成了五项活动中的四项。◆要点必记takepart参加（无宾语时，不用in）takeanactivepartin积极参加（当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词）playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色 词汇三takepartin参加 43◆单句语法填空（1）［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］ButSarah，whohastakenpart

showsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2）Wearetalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketojoin

ourdiscussion?（3）Nowadays，theInternetplays

veryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.◆单句写作（4）Myteachergavemeachanceto_______________（参加）designingtheclassposter.（5）Manyathletesaredreamingof_______________（参加）theOlympicGames.（6）Theyorganisedadebate，butI_______________（没有参加）.（7）Nowadayswomen____________________________（正积极参加）socialactivities.ininatakepartintakingpartindidn’ttakepartaretakinganactivepartin◆单句语法填空ininatakepartin44◆词语辨析takepartin，joinin，join与attend 易混词（组）辨析举例takepartin参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用takepartinasportsmeeting参加运动会joinin参加正在进行着的活动，常可与takepartin换用joinintheconversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论join

加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列jointhearmy/theParty参军/入党joinusinthegame和我们一起做游戏attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学attendameeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/典礼/讲座attendclass/college上课/上大学◆词语辨析易混词（组）辨45◆选词填空：takepartin/joinin/join/attend（8）Mysister

theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto

theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.（9）TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto

theboatrace.（10）Youcanenjoymatcheswithout

acluborbelongingtoateam.◆语境串联

Mybrother

11

alawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yester-dayhe

12__________

themeetingheldinhisclass.He

13

thediscussionwhethertheywould

14

atheatreclub.Atlast，moststudentssignedupforit，includingmybrother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了他们是否应该加入一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，大多数学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。joined

takepartintakepartin/joininjoiningattendedtookpartinjoinedinjoin◆选词填空：takepartin/joinin/joi46词汇四cutbackon削减，缩减

◆教材原句...andmorethantwothirds（70%）hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging，suchasplastichoneybottles，andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.……超过三分之二（70%）的人曾试图减少一次性包装的使用，如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器。◆要点必记cutacross走捷径；抄近路穿过cutin插嘴；插入cutoff切下；剪下；砍下；打断（某人讲话）；使……与外界隔绝cutinto打断cutdown砍倒；删节；削减cutdownon减少；缩减cutup切碎cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下，裁剪

词汇四cutbackon削减，缩减 47◆单句语法填空（1）TheSmithsare