湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语提前招生全真模拟试卷(理科实验班,三)

精品文档，欢迎下载！精品文档，欢迎下载！Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsof jt_.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad 'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.A.doingshopping()36.TheideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwasA.doingshoppinghavingadiscussionreadingamessage D.leavingforWyoming()37.Theunderlinedword "it"inParagraph3referstoapoembythefather B.theauthorC.WilliamBlake D.EdgarAllanPoe()38.Theauthormadethegiftby.B.drawingthebackgroundbyD.searchingforthepoemsA.matchingthewordswithpictureshandB.drawingthebackgroundbyD.searchingforthepoemsC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsonline()39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.BEveryonetalksaboutthegreenhouseeffect （温室效应）andhowourEarthanditsclimate （气候） arebeingaffected.WecandoascienceexperimentdesignedbysomekidstoshowthiseffectandwhatishappeningtotheEarth.Firstpreparethefollowingitems:2glasscontainers （容器） thatneedtobethesamesizeandshape1gallonplasticbag4cupsofverycoldwaterIcecubesFilleachcontainerwithtwocupsofcoldwater.Addthesameamountoficecubestoeachcontainer.Thenputoneofthecontainersintheplasticbagandcloseittight.Putbothcontainersinthesuntogetherandkeepthemthereforatleastanhour.Attheendofonehourremove（移开）thecontainerfromtheplasticbagandimmediatelycheckthetemperatureofthewater.Afteryourecordthis,findoutthetemperatureofthewaterthatisnotcovered.Whenyouplacethecontainersindirectsunlight,theairinsidethebagbecomesverywarm.Theheatfilters（渗入）inbutcannotescapesoitstaysintheclosedplasticbagandincreasesthetemperature.Whatifyouleavethatfortwo,threeorfourhours?ThinkaboutwhatishappeningtotheEarth.TherearechemicalsthatarecreatingatypeofplasticbagaroundtheEarth.Itcausesourairtogetwarmerbecauseoftheheatfromthesunbeingkeptinthisclosedarea.Thinkaboutyourcarinthehotsummer.Thisiswhathappenswhenyouleaveyourcaroutsideallday.Thisgreenhouseeffecthascausedyourcartobesohotthatyousometimescannoteventouchthesteeringwheel.Thisscienceprojectgoestoshowwhataffectsourplanet.（）40.Accordingtothetext,thegreenhouseeffectappearsmainlybecauseofA.thehotsunlight B.chemicalsaroundtheearthC.theplasticbag D.humanactivities()41.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofstepsforthescienceproject?a.Measurethewaterwhichisnotcovered.b.Makepreparationsfortheproject.Filleachofthetwoglasscontainerswithtwocupsofcoldwater.Putonecontainerinaplasticbagandcloseittight.Putthetwocontainersinthesunforatleastonehour.Measurethewaterwhichiscoveredwithaplasticbag.bedcaf B.bcedaf C.bcdefaD.becdfa()42.Thewritementionsacaronahotsummerdayto.A.tellusabouthotweatherinsummerprovethescienceprojectiscorrecttellushowtoprotectcarsduringsummershowtheeffectsofthegreenhouseeffect()43.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe"".BringHometheSeriousnessofGreenhouseEffectHowtoProtectOurPreciousPlanetAnInterestingExperimentDonebyKidsTheGreenhouseEffectHasBeenProvedbyKidsCSometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself. Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway ,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit 'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou 'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou 'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou 'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes. Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective, andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositive qualities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat( 拍)yourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!()44.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou.A.daretochallengeyourselfB. feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself()45.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.Tounderstandyourownworld.Tochangethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.()46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.()47.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Teenagers.C.Educators. D.Peopleingeneral.DOnce,LouistheTwelfth,theKingofFrance,happenedtowalkintothe kitchenofhispalace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.Theboyhadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface,andhislooksandmannerspleasedtheking.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswertofurtherquestions,thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan;bothhisfatherandmotherweredead.“Areyoucontent(满足的)todothiskindofwork?”thekingasked,pointingatthebowlswhichtheboywaswashing."Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomanyoftheothersworkupstairs?"“Whynot?”answeredtheboy,withatwinkleinhiseye. "Iamdoingaswellasthebestofthem.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter. ”“Indeed!”saidtheking,nolittlesurprisedattheboy'swords."Howdoyouknowthat?”“Well,sir,thekinglives,andsodoI.Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheiscontentwithhislife? "Louiswalkedaway,hismindfullofstrange,sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthatkingsseldomfeelcontent.Thenextday,muchtoSimon'ssurprise,hewascalledbeforethe king.HewasstillmoresurprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.Thekingtalkedwithhimaboutmanythings,andfoundhimtobeaveryquickandcleverboy.AfterthatSimonwasmadetoservethekingdirectly.Stepbystep,herosefromoneimportanttasktoanother,untilhebecameoneofthebestsoldiersofthattime.HeisknowninhishistoryasGeneralLaRoche,andconsideredasoneofthegreatestmenofFrance.IfSimonhadnot,earlyinlife,learnttobecontentwithhislife,hemightneverhavebeengiventhosechances.Thekingdidnotwantpeoplewhowerealwaysunhappybecausetheydidnothaveasgoodaplaceassomeothers.Youcannottoosoonlearnthatonlythosewhoarecontentarehappy.()48.WhatdidSimondobeforehemettheking?A.Hesangintheking'skitchen.B. Heservedintheking'sarmy.C.Heworkedintheking'skitchen.D.Heguardedtheking'spalace.()49.Simonwasmadetoservethekingdirectlybecausehe.A.knewwhatthekingthoughtB.wascontentwithhislifeC.didaswellasthebestofothersD.hadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface()50.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutSimon?Heservedthekingdirectly. ②Hefoundthevisitorwastheking.Hebecameoneofthebestsoldiers. ④Hehadachatwithavisitorinthekitchen.Heisawell-knownmaninFrenchhistory.A. ④②①③⑤ B. ④②⑤①③ C.①②⑤③④D. ③④②①⑤()51.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.childrenarealwaysmorehonestB.workinghardcanleadtosuccessC.itisimportanttobelieveyourselfD. beingcontentmakesushappyEAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation（位置）betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory（交互记忆）"AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantities（