2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 课时跟踪检测(一)新人教版必修5

课时跟踪检测(一)WarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading阅读理解AMeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslifesavingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.What'sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(资历)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawinwinsituation.1．WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.A．isafirstaidtrainerB．worksinalocalhospitalC．isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCrossD．helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“LiamMvideslifesavingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知，LiamMills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。2．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”．A．missedB．waitedforC．tookD．turneddown解析：选C词义猜测题。由画线处上文中的问题WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross？可知，LiamMills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumpedatthechance意为“抓住机会”。3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox.B．Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework.C．LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork.D．LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirstaidexperiences.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，LiamMills从急救中也获益颇多，他认为这是一个双赢的情况。BDoctorsinhospitalemergencyrooms(急诊室)oftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒).Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts(腹部按压)tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim'sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.TheMayoClinichealthcenterssuggestseveralstepsifbleeding(出血)issevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet(止血带).Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush(挤压)majorarteriesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Treatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalhelparrives.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganizationlikeaRedCrossoraRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofaccidentalpoisonings?A．Aharmfulmedicine.B．Acleaningliquid.C．Dangerouspesticide(杀虫剂)．D．Poisonousinsects.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，D项不是意外中毒的原因。5．Theunderlinedword“expelled”inPara.2canbereplacedby“________”．A．comingoutB．takingupC．goingawayD．gettingdown解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线部分语境可知，保存好从受害者嘴巴里排出的东西，以便医生检查。6．Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaid?A．AhospitaloraRedCross.B．Ahospitaloramagazine.C．ARedCrossorapatient.D．ARedCrescentSocietyorabook.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知答案。7．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．nowpeoplestilluseatourniquettostopbleedingB．thecontainerofpoisonisnothelpfultodoctorsC．restcandogoodtoawoundinfectedD．abdominalthrustsarefortheunconscious解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，带中毒的人去医院，要带着毒药的容器等，所以B项错误；根据第四段可知，以前用止血带，但医生说那对血管不好，所以A项错误；根据第三段腹部按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人，不是晕倒的人，可知D项错误。根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，C项正确。CWe'veheardpeoplesaythatweshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.But,thissayingdoesn'tholdtrueinthetechnologicalworld.Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyou'llmissoutbeinginthedigitalage!Therearesomanynewinventionsthatcomeupdaily,whichhelpinmakingourlivesbetterandeasier.TheiPodweusedailywasonceafarfetchedthoughtofMr.Jobs,whichhasbecomearealitytoday.Similarly,whentelevisionwaslaunched,wethoughtnothingcouldbeatthisinvention.Thencamecabletelevision,andnowit'stheageofdigitaltelevision.Similarly,untilafewyearsback,3Dwaslimitedtomovies,buttoday,wehave3Dblueprints,3Dgraphics,and3Dtelevisionsetsaswell.Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.Forexample,howabouthavingrobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothem?Wecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.Ifyouwanttea,youcansimplyrequireyourrobottomakeyouone.Theserobotscanbeusefulinindustrialfieldsaswell.Forexample,youcansimplyasktherobottoswitchonthemanufacturingline.Ifwasteskeepincreasinginthepresentfashion,thefuturewillseemanyproblemsrelatedtopollution.Sowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooks?Yes,I'mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it'lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.Whoknows,maybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!语篇解读：科技的发展离不开预言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改善了人类生活！8．Theauthorshouldthinkitnecessaryforusto______.A．takethefuturelessseriouslyB．keepmakingpredictionsforthefutureC．use3Dtechnologymorewi