2020优秀中考英语专题复习 被动语态课件

被动语态被动语态什么叫被动语态？Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdbyme什么叫被动语态？Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdby一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。将宾语变主语主语变宾语谓语变be+V.pp一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二、被动语态结构

主+be+V.pp+(bysb.)二、被动语态结构主+be+V.pp+(byExercise1.许多树被种。Manytreesareplanted(bypeople).2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。Thesongissungmanytimes(bypeople).Exercise1.许多树被种。八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+V.pp1）一般现在时八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+2)一般过去时

was/were+V.ppEg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.2)一般过去时3)现在进行时am/is/arebeing+V.ppEg:这里一个新电影院正在被建。Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere3)现在进行时4)过去进行时was/werebeing+V.ppEg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight.4)过去进行时5)现在完成时

has/havebeen+V.ppeg:工作已经被他们完成了。

Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.5)现在完成时6)过去完成时

hadbeen+V.pp

eg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。Bytheendoflastyear,anewgym

hadbeencompletedinBeijing.

6)过去完成时7)一般将来时

willbe+V.ppEg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢

Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.7)一般将来时8）过去将来时

should/wouldbe+V.ppEg:她说消息会被送给Tom。ShesaidthatthenewswouldbesenttoTom.8）过去将来时9)情态动词的被动语态

can/may/mustbe+V.ppEg:你的作业必须被完成。Yourhomeworkmustbefinished.9)情态动词的被动语态四、句子种类主+系+表主+动主+动+宾主+动+双宾主+动+宾+宾补√√√四、句子种类主+系+表√√√1)主+动+双宾的被动I

give

you

abook.主动间接宾语直接宾语Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme).1)主+动+双宾的被动Igive2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.They

turned

theroomintoashop.

Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主动宾宾补

2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语They3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等变为被动结构时，要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.3）在使役动词have,make,get以及Isaw4)有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.4)有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，The课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenApictureisbeingdrawnYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten课堂练习TreesareplantedThelette7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheywerebuildingIsthesongoftensung7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．arenotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbrokenDCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfeltBDAC8.Greatchanges___intheci12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.gooutBCAD12.Itisdifficultforafore16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongs

B.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toread

B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch

19.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingchecked

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.tobechecked

20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught

B.Havingbeentaught

C.taught

D.Teaching

DCCDB16.Thecomputersonthetable被动语态被动语态什么叫被动语态？Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdbyme什么叫被动语态？Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdby一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。将宾语变主语主语变宾语谓语变be+V.pp一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二、被动语态结构

主+be+V.pp+(bysb.)二、被动语态结构主+be+V.pp+(byExercise1.许多树被种。Manytreesareplanted(bypeople).2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。Thesongissungmanytimes(bypeople).Exercise1.许多树被种。八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+V.pp1）一般现在时八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+2)一般过去时

was/were+V.ppEg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.2)一般过去时3)现在进行时am/is/arebeing+V.ppEg:这里一个新电影院正在被建。Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere3)现在进行时4)过去进行时was/werebeing+V.ppEg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight.4)过去进行时5)现在完成时

has/havebeen+V.ppeg:工作已经被他们完成了。

Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.5)现在完成时6)过去完成时

hadbeen+V.pp

eg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。Bytheendoflastyear,anewgym

hadbeencompletedinBeijing.

6)过去完成时7)一般将来时

willbe+V.ppEg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢

Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.7)一般将来时8）过去将来时

should/wouldbe+V.ppEg:她说消息会被送给Tom。ShesaidthatthenewswouldbesenttoTom.8）过去将来时9)情态动词的被动语态

can/may/mustbe+V.ppEg:你的作业必须被完成。Yourhomeworkmustbefinished.9)情态动词的被动语态四、句子种类主+系+表主+动主+动+宾主+动+双宾主+动+宾+宾补√√√四、句子种类主+系+表√√√1)主+动+双宾的被动I

give

you

abook.主动间接宾语直接宾语Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme).1)主+动+双宾的被动Igive2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.They

turned

theroomintoashop.

Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主动宾宾补

2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语They3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等变为被动结构时，要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.3）在使役动词have,make,get以及Isaw4)有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.4)有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，The课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenApictureisbeingdrawnYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten课堂练习TreesareplantedThelette7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheywerebuildingIsthesongoftensung7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．arenotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbrokenDCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt