2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案

实用文档实用文档秘密★启用前2021202110150120注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2B用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。0.5上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC10阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?Saturday. B.Sunday. C.第二节（151.522.5）5AC5567WhatisSaragoingtodo?BuyJohnagift B.InviteJohntoFrance C.GiveJohnasurpriseWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.Shewantstovisitanothercity.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.ToaskaboutherjobprogramToplanameetingwithher.Whoneedsanewflat?Alex. B.Andrea.Whereisthewomannow?InBaltimore. B.InNew1316

C.Miranda.C.InAvon.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?Wheretherestaurantis.Whetherthepricesarelow.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AfterhecamebacktoSweden.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?Talktopeopleinthestreet.Speaktotaxidrivers.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.1720WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoon. C. Fridays Saturdays.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?ViaDelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?Ithasanoldstonesurface.Itisnamedafterawriter.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、BCD）中，选出最佳选项APublicity（宣传推广）offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$5,000,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.Publicityreachesamassaudiencewithinashorttimeproductsorpanypoliciesarewidelyknown.Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorebelievabilitythananadinthesamepaper,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity.Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,Women’sWearbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyskimthroughtheads.Furthermore,therebe10mercialsduringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlyportionsmentionedbythemedia,andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanafirmwouldlike.Forexample,in1982,Procter&Gamblefacedamassivepublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldpanylogo.Tofightthisnegativepublicity,firmhadaspokespersonappearMorningdisprovetherumor言).Thefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,publicitybecamesotroublemakingthatProcter&Gambledecidedtoremovethelogofromitsproducts.AllofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityarementionedEXCEPT .timesaving B.attentiveness C.credibility profitabilityTheexampleof“Procter&Gamble”isgiventoshow .theefficientwayofdisprovingrumorsB. the importance of spokespersonC.theinteractionbetweenfirmsandmedia D.thenegativeeffectpublicityWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspublicity?doubtful B.passive C.objective D.supportiveWhichoneofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?mercialadsaremorepracticalthanpublicity.Publicityspeakslouderthanads!Credibilityweighsmorethantimesaving.Littlecontrolovermedialimitscredibility.BTHEBESTSHOPPINGINSYDNEYTHEBESTSHOPPINGINSYDNEYSOVEREIGNHILLSydneyisoneoftheword’sbiggestThisprize-winninglivingmuseumiscitiesandhassomethingforeveryonewhereAustralia’shistoryesalive!whenitestoshopping.YouwillfindVisitdailyorstayforthenightanexcellent Australian products experiencelifeoftheGoldRushalongsidethebestthattheworldhasdays.Awonderfulnightlysoundandtooffer.AtthebottomofSydneylightshow.canshopin160ofSydney’s“BloodontheSouthernCross”favoriteincluding16jewellerythestoryofthefamousstoresandmanygiltandfashionUprising.shops.It’sa11atWestfieldEnjoyshoppinga-longwithreallifeCentrepoint.Tel：923l9300.

characterandentertainment.4-starhotelandbreakfast.Tel：53311944.ANCHORAGERESTAURANT COOK’SCOTTAGEeandenjoyourdeliciousCantoneseBuiltbyJamesandGraceCookparentsseafoodrightonthewater’sedgeinofCaptainJamesCook， Cook’sthe historic fishing port ofCottagestandsproudintheFitzroyWilliamstownwithviewsofthecityGardensasareminderoflifeincentreacrossPortPhillipBay.Openeighteenthcentury，andasa7daysaweek7daysaweekcelebrationandmemorationoftheLunch：SundaytoFridaylifeandtravelsofCaptainJamesll：00am-2：00pm.Cook.Dinner：MondaytoSaturdayOpenpmunti5：00pm-10：30pm.5：30pmduringthesummer.Tel：93976270or93977799.Information.94194677.WhatisthetimethatCottageisopenonSaturdayinthesummer?A.11：00am-2：00pm.C.9：00am-5：30pm.

B.5：00pm-10：30pm.D.9：00am-5：00pm.TheAnchorageRestaurantis .inWilliamstownC.inAnchorage

B.inthecentreofthecityD.inaCantonesefishingportIfyouwanttobuythebestproductsinmaycall.A.93976270 B.923l9300 C.533ll944 D.94194677CThebookWritingWithoutTeachers introducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesenormously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallel,nomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritinginstantlyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusmeetwith.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtoseizedafleetingthought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyouseizethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingwhatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,istogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbeseizedonyouripadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.Whatisthechiefgoalofthefirststageofwriting?ATogetone’sideasdown.Tochooseanappropriatetopic.Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.DTocollectrawmaterials.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis .AputtingtheirideasinrawformBtryingtoseizefleetingthoughtsCignoringgrammaticalrulesDattemptingtoeditastheywriteInwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?AItimproveshiswritingintobettershape.BIthelpshimtoeupwithnewideas.CItsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.DItshowsthedifficultiesofwritingontheflyWhatisthispassagemainlyabout?AaremendationofthebookWritingWithoutTeachersBadistinctionbetweenthecreativeandcriticalmind.CashortintroductiontoFreeWriting.Dthewriter’sownunderstandingaboutawritingprocess.D（原创）TheNobelPrizesinphysiologyormedicine,physicsandchemistryarethemostrespectedprizesinscience.Buttalktoscientistsinprivate,andmanywillplainwhy(besidesjealousy,perhaps)aresomescientistsunhappywiththeNobels?Onereasonisthatthemitteescanoftenbeslowtorecognizeachievement.AlfredNobelspecifiedinhiswillthattheprizesshouldrewardworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butexperiencesoonshowedthatthiswasrisky,asmedalsweregivenoutfordiscoveriesthatlaterprovedquestionable.Soadegreeofcautionisprobablyadvisable.Sometimes,though,itcanleadtostrangeresults.SubrahmanyanChandrasekhar,forinstance,hadtowaituntil1983towinaprizeforworkhehaddoneinthe1930sonthestructureofstars.However,AlbertEinsteinneverwonaprizeforhistheoryofrelativity.EventhoughsomeprettysuggestiveevidencehadbeenproducedbyArthurEddingtonin1919,relativity,whichhaslaterpassedeveryexperimentaltesteverthrownatit,wasstillconsideredsomewhatriskyandobscure.Anothercriticismconcernsthetraditionthatnomorethanthreepeopleshareaprize.Scienceisrarelythisclear-cut.Takethisyear’sphysicsprize,whichrecognisedPeterHiggsforpredictingtheexistenceofthemass-bestowingparticlethatnowbearshisname.DrHiggswasonlyoneofseveralpeoplewithaclaim.TwootherteamsRoberBroutandFrancoisEnglert,aswellasGeraldGuralnik,CarlHagehandTomKibblesubmittedpapersonthesameideatothesamejournalthatpublishedDrHiggs’swork,allwithinafewmonthsofeachother.Scienceoftenworkslikethis,withdifferentpeopleingupwithsimilarideasatsimilartimes.Intheevent,themitteedecidedtohonourDrEngler(Broutisdead,thereforeunqualified),whosepaperwasearlierthanDrbutdidnotexplicitlypredictaparticle,overDrGuralnikandhiscollaborators,whoweremoreprehensivebutpublishedafewweekslater.AccordingtothepassagewhysomeofthescientistsareunhappywiththeNobels?becauseusuallytheNobelsawardworkdoneinthepreviousyear.justbecausetheyenvythosewhohavewontheNobles.becausedifferentpeopleofteneupwithsimilarideasatsimilartimes.becausetheNoblesarequitepossiblyslowtorecognizeachievementWhowasitthatreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsthisyear?CarlHagehandTomKibbleGeraldGuralnik,CarlHagehPeterHiggsandFrancoisEnglertRoberBroutandFrancoisEnglertWhichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“submitted”?surrendered B.suggested C.presented D.providedThepassageismostprobablyingfrom ?amagazine B.abookreview C.aliteraturework D.asciencefiction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mnotbuyinganAppleWatch.It’snotbecauseI’mcheap,oraLuddite（反对技术进步的人I’mnotbuyingonebecauseitwouldmakemylifetootooconvenient.36 ThatconceptliesattheheartofwhatSiliconValleyissellingwearesoeagerlybuying.Thereare,infact,manydownsides. 37 ,buttoooftenwefailtorecognizethefullcostofourconvenientlives.Theesanenvironmentalcost—thinkofallthoseconvenientplasticK-cupsclogging（阻碍）theecosystem—aswellaspersonalandsocialcosts.Convenientfood,suchasslicedapplesandpre-cut,prewashedlettuce,pricier. 38 .39 Point.Click.Enjoy.Everytimeyouorderabookfromtheonlinegiant,youtakebusinessawayfromyourneighborhoodbook-store,perhapsspeedingdeath.Andit’sonelesschanceforhumaninteraction.Yes,intheory,conveniencesfreeuptimetospendwithfamilyoronthecourse,butsuchoptimisticpredictionsofaleisurebonanzaareinvariablywrong.In1930,economistJohnMaynardKeynespredictedthat“ourgrandchildren”wouldworkabout“threehoursaday.” 40 .Besides,tiedtooursmartphones,manyofusneverreallyleavetheoffice.We’dalsobealotwiserifweweretoembracedifficultyratherthanrunfromit.I’mnotarguingforareturntotheinconvenientPaleolithic（旧石器CWeliveintheAgeofConvenience.Butmanystudieshavealsocitedhealthcosts,blamingtheincreasingconvenienceofprocessedfoodfortheobesity（肥胖）intheUSAShoppingonAmazoniswonderfully,magicallyconvenient.Thetechniquesvary,buttheprincipleisthesame:whenwebreakasweat,welearnmore.thetruthisthatwhilewearespendingabitlesstimeattheoffice,wefeelbusierthanever.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分（原创）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itis41foradultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningby42ofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandendlesseffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoubelievethat,watchanilliterate（文盲）adulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuch 43,butthen,ifyouarevery 44,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,a45ofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehavethesethings46:theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell,and47theycatalyzed（催生）aburningdesiretoknow.Undertheir48 thehorizonsgrewwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,becamebeautifulandvery 49.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecause50theotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.She51ustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussion.Wecouldnever52thesubject.Ourguessworkrangedtheworld.Shebreathed53intoussothatwefactsortruthsprotectedinourhandslikeseizedfireflies.Shewas55andperhapsrightlyso,for56toteachfundamentals.Butsheleftapassioninusforthepureknowableworldandsheinflamedmewithacuriositywhichhasneverleft.IcouldnotdosimplearithmeticbutthroughherIsensedthatabstract57wasverymuchlikemusic.Whenshewasfired,asadness58usbutthelightdidnotgoout.Shelefther59onus.Ihavehadmanyteacherswho60inmeanewthing,anewattitudeandanewhunger.IsupposethattoalargeextentIamtheunsignedmanuscrit手稿）ofthehighschoolteacher.41.A.customaryB.traditionalC.extraordinaryD.contradictory42.A.accumulationB.memoryC.possessionD.consideration43.A.delightedB.happyC.funD.enjoy44.A.talentedB.luckyC.desperateD.innocent45.A.professorB.accountantC.engineerD.doctor46. A.inB.inmonC.inparticularD.inchargedisagreement47.A.moreoverB.anyhowC.neverthelessD.instead48.A.influenceB.circumstanceC.controlD.acceleration49.A.previousB.pricelessC.primitiveD.privileged50.A.aswellB.besidesC.amongD.beneath51.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.aroseD.promoted52.A.sticktoB.applytoC.appealtoD.settledownto53.A.flexibilityB.responsibilityC.curiosityD.sympathy54.A.absorbedinB.broughtinC.burstintoD.countedin55.A.awardedB.rewardedC.relievedD.distributed56.A.tryingB.managingC.preferringD.failing57.A.mathematicsB.gymnasticsC.physicsD.statistics58.A.cameupwithB.cameoverC.cameacrossD.cameout59.A.footprintB.impressionC.signatureD.character60.A.setB.createdC.layD.existed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分（原创）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（3）Whenaskedaboutoneinterviewcandidatewhoimpressedhermost,Christine,anHRmanagerataninvestmentpanygave 61 exampleofacandidatewhohadpreparedwell.“Heseemedvery 62 toworkforourpanyduringtheinterview.He 63 (conduct)goodresearch 64thepany’smainbusinessandalsoindustryingeneral,”shesaid.ThissuggeststhatHRmanagersexpectcandidatestodotheirhomework65(proper),buthow?Herearesometipstomaximizeyourchancesofgettingajob.SearchtheWebandresearchthebackgroundofthepanyandthepeople 66youthinkaregoingtobe 67(interview)you.Learnexactlywhatitisthattheydoandhowyouwouldgetusedtothepany.Mostimportantly,try68 (understand)the“culture”ofthepany,whichistoitsunderlyingphilosophy;theHRdepartmentsoftenstatemissionsandgiveculturalstatements.Youneedtomunicateinawaythatrespectstheirpanystandards;thiswillshowthatfitin 69thatorganization.Understandalittleofwhattheir 70(pete)aredoing.Thiswillshowthatyou’vebotheredtofindoutwheretheirpositioninthemarketis.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）(原创)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的