人教版九年级英语上册Unit 3第4课时(B 2a-2d)教学课件

R·九年级上册SectionB2a-2dUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路1243Words

Review规则：看到自己跑道上出现的单词，请站起来大声读，看哪组又快又准。状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路

1234politelypolitelypolitelypolitelyrequestdirectioncorrectpolitedirectdirectdirectdirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressunder-groundparkinglotcourse状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.HewantstogototheEastTownbuthedoesn’tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?Lead-in状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.impolitepoliteorHi!WhereistheEastTown?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路impolitepoliteorSure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut…”“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme…”.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.Inaforeigncountry.Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.Atschool.Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路For

example

It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Howcanwemakepoliterequests?Read2b.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路A.Whattodowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Whattodowhenyoufail.D.Howtoaskforhelppolitely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Task1状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路2bReadthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Task21状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.2状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”

3状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.4状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Getthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4A.Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.B.It’simportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.C.Speakingpolitelyisdifficult,butimportant.D.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Task3状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路1.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoquestionsinparagraph1?Paragraph1Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”2.Whyisusingcorrectlanguagenotenough?Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.Task4BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundsrude.Becauseweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路3.Whatshouldwedowhenwearetalkingwithdifferentpeople?4.Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon?Weshouldchangetheway(that/inwhich)wespeak.Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Paragraph2状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路默读第三段，判断正误。()Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedon’tneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.TFFF状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Whyisitimportanttousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations?Becausethiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Paragraph4状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cDirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.Wherearetherestrooms?

Whenistheschooltrip?

Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,MrWest,doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?

Task5状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeA

ifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandB

ifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?

2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?Task6状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Itisimportanttoknowhowto____________politely.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion________.Wealsoneedtolearnhowto____________whenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakers________thewaytheyspeakin__________________.The

expressionstheyusemight_________whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknow_________.RetellingaskforhelpcorrectlybepolitechangedifferentsituationsdependoneachotherTask7状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Anddirectquestionssounds_________.Usuallypolitequestionsare_________.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime____________arequest.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak_________than_________.Butusingtherightlanguageindifferentsituationswillhelpyou______________________otherpeople.impolitelongerleadingintopolitelydirectlycommunicatebetterwith状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路1.…aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.Grammar(1)request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请求……”request可用作及物动词，其用法有：①requeststh.(fromsb.)向某人请求……②requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事。③request+that从句（从句用虚拟语气）状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路(2)directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?askfordirections问路；请教，请求指导followsb’sdirections听从某人的指教(指示，指挥)keepsb’sdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)givedirections发出指示

inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路(1)dependon取决于，依靠……2.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.①dependon+名词Livingthingsdependonsunlight.②dependon+V-ingWecandependonhiscomingontime.③dependon+从句Thatdependsonhowyoudoit.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路

(2)whom宾格人称代词,意为“谁；

什么人”，

在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①在口语和非正式用法中,whom放在句首时，常常被who所代替。例如:Who/Whomishetalkingto?②若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可被who所代替。例如:Heisamanfromwhomweshouldalllearn.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路3.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.(2)spend+时间/金钱+onsth.Spend…doingsth.花费……做某事状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路如何表达“花费”:(1)+spend+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+pay++forsth.(3)sth.+cost++(4)Ittakes+/+todosth.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状