初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型1英语五种基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+O（主＋谓＋间宾＋

直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）英语五种基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）21.Theyworkhard.

主+谓2.Plantsneedwater.

主+谓+宾3.Theflowerisdead.

主+系+表

4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+谓+直宾+间宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.

主+谓+宾+宾补1.Theyworkhard.31.Shesings.2.Shesingssongs.3.Sheisasinger.4.Shesanghimasong.5.Sheaskedhimtosingtoo.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件41、Tom’ssister,Mary,singswerywell.2,Everymorningshesingsfolksongsatthetopofhervoicenearthewindow.3,Ifsheworkshard,shemaybecomeafamoussingersomeday.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件54,Everymorning,shesingscountlesssongstoherbrother,andgivehimnopeace.5,Sometimes,naughtyMarywouldaskherangrybrothertosingtogetherwithher.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件6

基本句型一

Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。基本句型一

7e.work.run,live.stay,arrive.goto,lookat,listento

The

sun

was

shining.

We

work.

The

moon

rose.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件8

We

all

breathe,

eat,

and

drink.Herunsinthepark.

They

talked

for

half

an

hour.The

pen

writes

smoothly.

Birdsfly.

Classbegins.Theyalsoplaytogetherafterschool.

9Heoftenrunsinthemorning.Heoftenwalksaftersupper.Healwaysswimsinsummer.Flowersgrowinspring.Heislyingunderthetree.Ilivefarawayfromschool.Wetravelbybicycle.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件10

Igetthereateight.ThebusgoesalongYuhuaRoad.Thewindisblowing.Thedaysstartbefore6o’clock.Thebusstoppedatthestation.Theyliveontheninthfloor.Myeyeshurt.Thestudentsstudyhard.Thesunshinesinsummer.Igetthereateight.11

基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。初中英语五种基本句型总结课件121.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."1.Whoknowstheanswer?13Who

knows

the

answer?

She

smiled

her

thanks.

He

has

refused

to

help

them.

He

enjoys

reading.

They

ate

threeapples.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件14He

said

"Good

morning."

I

want

to

have

a

cup

of

tea.

He

oftenplaysfootball.Ihavetwobrothers.Heneverrideshisbicycletoschool

Wewatchtelevisionaftersupper

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件15Stoptalking.Shelikesherjob.Birdsaremakingtheirnests.Myfatherreadthebook.Theywanttogo.Iknowhimverywell

Manypeopleliketravelingbybus.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件16Youmustlistentome.Lookattheblackboard.Igetonthebus.Helooksafterhisbrother.Theyputupanewhospital.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件17基本句型三（主＋系＋表）共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。初中英语五种基本句型总结课件181、表示情况或状态：（1）、be,

keep,

seem,appear状态（2）、feel,smell,sound,tastelook,等感官动词变化而来（3）、keep,stay,continue,remain,gorise不及物动词变化而来。

1、表示情况或状态：192、表示主语变化过程：get,

grow,

become,

turn，go,come等。be

本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件20

This

is

an

English-Chinesedictionary.The

dinner

smells

good.

He

fell

in

love.

Everything

looks

different.

He

is

growing

tall

and

strong.

The

troubleis

that

they

are

short

of

money.

21Our

well

has

gone

dry.

His

face

turned

red.

Itisanapple.I’mthirteenyearsold.Theyareinthepark.Thetallmanismyfather.I’mpooratEnglish.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件22Thefoodtastesnicer,Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysarelonger.Hebecameascientist.Hisfacegoesred.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件23

基本句型四

（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。表示动作是“对着谁”，“为了谁”做的，往往指人。怎样才能知道动作是“为了谁”还是“对着谁”，那就要根据间接宾语是表示动作的方向还是动作的目的来定。

基本句24pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show,bring,hand,tell,return,write,pay,teach,promise等动词表示方向，即动作是“对着谁”，后的间接宾语前用to,构成sth+tosb.如:lendthebooktome.Theoldmangavetheappletotheboy.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件25buy,build,make,do,fetch,get,play,save,cook,sing,find,动词后的间接宾语是表示目的，即动作是“为了谁”做的，后用sth+forsb.结构。Mybrotherboughtadictionaryforme.Mymothermadeacakeforme.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件26间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，即：动词+间宾+直宾Hegavemeanapple.Sheboughtherdaughteranewbike.Hetoldusanoldstory.LaoLicookedanicedinner.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件27Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.Shemademeacake.=Shemadeacakeforme.Hewillbuysomebooksforme.Hegaveanicepresenttoheryesterday.Hermotherboughtanewwatchforherlastweek.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件28但当直接宾语是人称代词，间接宾语是名词时，或两个宾语都是人称代词时，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，这时在间接宾语前必须加to或for.如：Ipassittomymother.Shethrewthemtome.关键是牢记只能接to和for的动词。初中英语五种基本句型总结课件29Ishowedhimmypictures.Igavemycarawash.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.Shepassedhimanewdress.Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件30

Shebroughtherhusbandadictionary.Heboughtyounothing.Ishowedhermypictures.Igavehimahand.Itoldhimhowtorunthemachine.

31

基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整。基本句型五32Theymadeherhappy.Isawherdance.Ifoundthemovieinteresting.Heleftthedooropen.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件331、动词不定式作宾补时有三种情况：1）、在ask,tell,invite,force,get,allow,help,wish,want,like,hate,prefer等动词后，应用带to的不定式。2）、在感官动词see,hear,watch,listento,notice,feel,lookat,和使役动词have,make,let后，不定式不带to.3)、help后的宾语补足语可带to也可不带。1、动词不定式作宾补时有三种情况：342、常用分词作宾补的动词有：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,make,have,get,keep,find等。3、现分和过分作宾补时有区别：“宾语+现分”在逻辑上是主动关系；“宾语+过分”在逻辑上是被动关系。Isawsomeoneknokingatthedoor.Isawthedoorknockedat.2、常用分词作宾补的动词有：see,watch,noti35Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Ifoundtheboysittingintheroom.Thismademethinking.Isawhimout.Heaskedmetocomesoon.Isawhimgettingonthebus.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件36Wekeepthetableclean.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Theycallsupperdinner.Theyfoundthehousedirty.Whatmakesmesad?Wesawhimout.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件37再见！再见！38英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型39英语五种基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+O（主＋谓＋间宾＋

直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）英语五种基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）401.Theyworkhard.

主+谓2.Plantsneedwater.

主+谓+宾3.Theflowerisdead.

主+系+表

4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+谓+直宾+间宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.

主+谓+宾+宾补1.Theyworkhard.411.Shesings.2.Shesingssongs.3.Sheisasinger.4.Shesanghimasong.5.Sheaskedhimtosingtoo.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件421、Tom’ssister,Mary,singswerywell.2,Everymorningshesingsfolksongsatthetopofhervoicenearthewindow.3,Ifsheworkshard,shemaybecomeafamoussingersomeday.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件434,Everymorning,shesingscountlesssongstoherbrother,andgivehimnopeace.5,Sometimes,naughtyMarywouldaskherangrybrothertosingtogetherwithher.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件44

基本句型一

Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。基本句型一

45e.work.run,live.stay,arrive.goto,lookat,listento

The

sun

was

shining.

We

work.

The

moon

rose.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件46

We

all

breathe,

eat,

and

drink.Herunsinthepark.

They

talked

for

half

an

hour.The

pen

writes

smoothly.

Birdsfly.

Classbegins.Theyalsoplaytogetherafterschool.

47Heoftenrunsinthemorning.Heoftenwalksaftersupper.Healwaysswimsinsummer.Flowersgrowinspring.Heislyingunderthetree.Ilivefarawayfromschool.Wetravelbybicycle.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件48

Igetthereateight.ThebusgoesalongYuhuaRoad.Thewindisblowing.Thedaysstartbefore6o’clock.Thebusstoppedatthestation.Theyliveontheninthfloor.Myeyeshurt.Thestudentsstudyhard.Thesunshinesinsummer.Igetthereateight.49

基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。初中英语五种基本句型总结课件501.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."1.Whoknowstheanswer?51Who

knows

the

answer?

She

smiled

her

thanks.

He

has

refused

to

help

them.

He

enjoys

reading.

They

ate

threeapples.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件52He

said

"Good

morning."

I

want

to

have

a

cup

of

tea.

He

oftenplaysfootball.Ihavetwobrothers.Heneverrideshisbicycletoschool

Wewatchtelevisionaftersupper

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件53Stoptalking.Shelikesherjob.Birdsaremakingtheirnests.Myfatherreadthebook.Theywanttogo.Iknowhimverywell

Manypeopleliketravelingbybus.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件54Youmustlistentome.Lookattheblackboard.Igetonthebus.Helooksafterhisbrother.Theyputupanewhospital.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件55基本句型三（主＋系＋表）共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。初中英语五种基本句型总结课件561、表示情况或状态：（1）、be,

keep,

seem,appear状态（2）、feel,smell,sound,tastelook,等感官动词变化而来（3）、keep,stay,continue,remain,gorise不及物动词变化而来。

1、表示情况或状态：572、表示主语变化过程：get,

grow,

become,

turn，go,come等。be

本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件58

This

is

an

English-Chinesedictionary.The

dinner

smells

good.

He

fell

in

love.

Everything

looks

different.

He

is

growing

tall

and

strong.

The

troubleis

that

they

are

short

of

money.

59Our

well

has

gone

dry.

His

face

turned

red.

Itisanapple.I’mthirteenyearsold.Theyareinthepark.Thetallmanismyfather.I’mpooratEnglish.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件60Thefoodtastesnicer,Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysarelonger.Hebecameascientist.Hisfacegoesred.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件61

基本句型四

（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。表示动作是“对着谁”，“为了谁”做的，往往指人。怎样才能知道动作是“为了谁”还是“对着谁”，那就要根据间接宾语是表示动作的方向还是动作的目的来定。

基本句62pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show,bring,hand,tell,return,write,pay,teach,promise等动词表示方向，即动作是“对着谁”，后的间接宾语前用to,构成sth+tosb.如:lendthebooktome.Theoldmangavetheappletotheboy.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件63buy,build,make,do,fetch,get,play,save,cook,sing,find,动词后的间接宾语是表示目的，即动作是“为了谁”做的，后用sth+forsb.结构。Mybrotherboughtadictionaryforme.Mymothermadeacakeforme.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件64间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，即：动词+间宾+直宾Hegavemeanapple.Sheboughtherdaughteranewbike.Hetoldusanoldstory.LaoLicookedanicedinner.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件65Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.Shemademeacake.=Shemadeacakeforme.Hewillbuysomebooksforme.Hegaveanicepresenttoheryesterday.Hermotherboughtanewwatchforherlastweek.初中英语五种基本句型总结课件66但当直接宾语是人称代词，间接宾语是名词时，或两个宾语都是人称代词时，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，这时在间接宾语前必须加to或for.如：Ipassittomymother.Shethrewthemtome.关键是牢记只能接to和for的动词。初中英语五种基本句型总结课件67Ishowedhimmypictures.Igavemycarawash.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.Shepassedhimanewdress.Shecookedher