初四英语第四单元测试题

初四英语第四单元测试卷一、根据首字母及句意写出单词(5分)1.TheemperorShenNongdteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.2.Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasn’tsenough.3.Whoithetelephone?4.Hewalkedfastwithhisheaddownandnintohisteacher.5.Hedthemenintotwoteams.二、单项选择（20分）(）1.Heamachine,itleaningtheglassofthewindows.A.found,isusedtoB.discovers;isusedforC.invented;isusedtoD.invented;wasusedfor()2.Scoopsareusedforthings.A.scoopsB.scoopedC.scoopingD.scoop()3.Canyoutellmethetrainwasinvented?A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which()4.Doyouthinkshoeswithadjustableheelswidelyinthefuture?A.willbeusedB.areusedC.willuseD.areusing()5.WasacarinventedMarch4,1876?A.onB.inC.atD.of()6.Doyouknow?A.werepotatochipsinventedbymistakeB.waspotatochipsinventedbymistakeC.potatochipswereinventedbymistakeD.potatochipswasinventedbymistake()7.Salttasted.ItisinEastandSouthChina.A.sour;producedB.salt;producesC.salty;producedD.salty;producing()8.Englishisusefullanguage,isn’tit?A.aB.anC.theD./()9.InancientChina,cupsthreelegsdrinkingwine.A.with;wereusedforB.in;wereusedasC.with;wereusedtoD.had;wereusedfor()10.Thekindofbookswellandoutinthisbookshop.A.sells;aresoldB.sells;sellsC.issold;sellsD.issold;issold()11.Yourhomeworkhadbetterinafterclass.A.handB.behandC.behandedD.tohand()12.HeisofenheardEnglishintheparkinthemorning.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads()13.Don’tmakesuchalittlechildathomealoneatnight.A.tostayB.staysC.stayedD.stay()14.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--PicturebysomeAfricanchildren.A.weretakenB.takenC.willbetakenD.took()15.Sometimesdogsguides.A.areusedasB.areusedforC.areusedtoD.areusedby()16.Inordertoclearly.Heraisedhisvoice.A.hearB.hearsC.heardD.beheard()17.Isawastrangerintoourofficequietly.A.cameB.comeC.comingD.tocome()18.Idon’tknowifheheretomorrow?Ifhe,pleasetellme.A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome()19.I’llhomefortwoweeksA.leaveB.leavfoeC.beawayD.beawayfrom()20.IfhecanTom,hewillthelastmatch.A.win,winB.beat,beatC.beat,winD.win,beat三、把下列句子变为被动语态（10分）1.PeoplespeakEnglishinsomecountries.2.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.3.XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.4.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow’smeeting.5.Theyarerepairingthecarinthegarage.四、完成句子（20分）1.篮板是用来引导着球进入篮筐的。Theblackbordtheballintothebasket.2.在美国NBA打球的外国运动员的数目增加了。ForeignplayersinAmerica’sNBAhasincreased.3.许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。Manyyoungpeoplefamousbasketballplayers.4.水中的叶子产生一种好闻的气味。Theleavesinthewater.5.依据古老的中国神话神农氏发现了茶叶。antheemperorShenNongdiscoveredtea.6.谁发明的电话？wasthetelephone?五．完形填空（10分）Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatismostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier__1_thegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddeawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced__2_longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleuse_3_energytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indeveloped_4_,mostpeopledon’ttraveltoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel_5_iftheyridetowork.It’sbecause_6_carsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes_7_toridebicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork_8_theircarsand,inthisway,thesituationsismademoreserious._9_thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake_10_sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.1.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10AitBthemCusDthat六。阅读理解（10分）AninventioninfrontofyoureyesWhatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Moderneyeglasseswereinventdaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconbentientwaytoread.Beforglasses,writers,scientientsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.()1.Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause____weneedittolistenweneedittorecordinformationwejustneedittoread()2.Theauthorthinks____isthegreatestinventionofalltimeinhispassage.thetelephoneB.thecarC.simplepairofglasses()3.Beforglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteachershadto____memerizeeverythingwritedowneverythingreadeverything()4.Whathappyenedaftergalsseswereinvented?PeoplecouldnotrememberwellenoughPeoplecouldnotworkPeoplecouldwritedownsomeinformationandreadit()5.Fromthispassage,wecanknow____moderneyeglasseswereinvented100yearsagopeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcarsprobablyworethoseglassestheauthorofthisarticleisanAmerican七、阅读填空，根据首字母填空（10分）。Ayoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthes______(1)atasmallhotelneartherailwaystation.B_______(2)goingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Willyoupleasew______(3)meupataquartertofivetomorrowmorning?I’lltakethefiveo’clockt_______(4).”“Oh,sorry,”theownersaidi____(5)ahurry,“I’mafraidIcan’t.Iwon’tbeabletogetups_____(6)early.”Theyoungmanwasabouttoreturntohisr_______(7)whenhestoppedandasked,“Haveyougotanalarm-clock(闹钟)?M_______(8)itcanhelpme.”“Yes,hereyouare,youngman.”Theyoungmanthankedtheownerhappily.Butwhenhelookedatthealarm-clockclosely,itseemedtherewassomethingw_______(9)withit.“Willitringo_____(10)time?”heasked.“Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshake(摇晃)ataquartertofive.Anditwillring.”答题处：1.________2._________3._________4.________5._________6