英语的四种文体的区别课件

英语的四种文体的区别英语的四种文体的区别1DifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,formalDifferencebetweenspeeFormsofcomposition1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Clearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.Formsofcomposition1.NarratiExample:LifeonaFarm(Narration)

Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs. Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.Example:LifeonaFarm(Narra

Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket. Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming. Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater. Thiswasseriousbusiness.PFormsofcomposition2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orsceneryFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness)Formsofcomposition2.DescripExample:LifeonaFarm(Description)

Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake. Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.Example:LifeonaFarm(Descr

Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth.Farmersbegintoworkhardinthefields,butmycousinisridingonhisbrown,furrywaterbuffalo.Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully. Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefulonthefarm.Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth.Thefrogscroakdeeply.Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightonthefarm. ThesunbeginstowarmtheeFormsofcomposition3.Exposition（说明文):toexpose,ortopresentandexplaininformation,ideasandopinionsPointtoconveySupportingdetails(facts):orderoftime,space,logic,etc.Logicaltechniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.Formsofcomposition3.ExpositExamples:LifeonaFarm（Exposition)

Farmlifecanbefun,butitisverydifferentfromlifeinthecity.Ivisitmyuncle’sfarmeachsummerandhelphiminthegardenandwiththelivestock. Countrylifeissodifferentfromlifeinthecity.Theairiscleanandfresh,Itisquiet,andyoucanhearthebirdssing. Thevegetablegardenandsmallorchardneedlotsofcare.Thereareweedstohoeandbugstospray,butpickingorangesiswhatIlikebest.

Examples:LifeonaFarm（Expos

Myuncleraisespoultryandlivestock.Wehavetofeedthechickens,ducksandgeesetwiceaday,butthepigsonlyonce.Gatheringhen’seggsiseasy.Theyareinthenest.Theduckslaytheirsbythepond. Ialwaysenjoycountrylife.Mycousinthinksthereistoomuchwork.Helikescitylife. MyuncleraisespoultryandFormsofcompositionArgumentation（议论文）：persuasive &convincingAnexplicitlydefinedtheme:Thenegativeviewandtheauthor’sview(hisargument)Sufficientevidence:Thesupportingdetails(includingmuchofthewriter’scomment)SoundlogicWell-wovenorganizationAfriendlyattitudeFormsofcompositionArgumentatExample:LifeonaFarm(Argument)

Whenyoutalkaboutlifeonafarm,whethertoraisechickensorducksisthequestion.Ithinkchickensarethebestpoultrytoown,butmycousinpreferredducks. Ihadtoconvincemycousinthatchickenswerebetter,soIreasonedwithhim.Ifwegotducks,wewouldhavetobuildapond.Forchickenswewouldonlyhavetobuildnestboxes.Example:LifeonaFarm(Argum

Also,morepeopleeatchickenthanducks,sotheywillbringmoreatthemarket.Notonlythat,chickenmanuremakesgoodfertilizerforplantsaroundthefarm. Youwilljusthavetoadmitit:allthingsconsidered,chickensarebetterthanduckstomakeapleasantlifeonthefarm! Also,morepeopleeatchicke英语的四种文体的区别英语的四种文体的区别15DifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,formalDifferencebetweenspeeFormsofcomposition1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Clearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.Formsofcomposition1.NarratiExample:LifeonaFarm(Narration)

Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs. Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.Example:LifeonaFarm(Narra

Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket. Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming. Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater. Thiswasseriousbusiness.PFormsofcomposition2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orsceneryFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness)Formsofcomposition2.DescripExample:LifeonaFarm(Description)

Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake. Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.Example:LifeonaFarm(Descr

Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth.Farmersbegintoworkhardinthefields,butmycousinisridingonhisbrown,furrywaterbuffalo.Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully. Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefulonthefarm.Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth.Thefrogscroakdeeply.Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightonthefarm. ThesunbeginstowarmtheeFormsofcomposition3.Exposition（说明文):toexpose,ortopresentandexplaininformation,ideasandopinionsPointtoconveySupportingdetails(facts):orderoftime,space,logic,etc.Logicaltechniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.Formsofcomposition3.ExpositExamples:LifeonaFarm（Exposition)

Farmlifecanbefun,butitisverydifferentfromlifeinthecity.Ivisitmyuncle’sfarmeachsummerandhelphiminthegardenandwiththelivestock. Countrylifeissodifferentfromlifeinthecity.Theairiscleanandfresh,Itisquiet,andyoucanhearthebirdssing. Thevegetablegardenandsmallorchardneedlotsofcare.Thereareweedstohoeandbugstospray,butpickingorangesiswhatIlikebest.

Examples:LifeonaFarm（Expos

Myuncleraisespoultryandlivestock.Wehavetofeedthechickens,ducksandgeesetwiceaday,butthepigsonlyonce.Gatheringhen’seggsiseasy.Theyareinthenest.Theduckslaytheirsbythepond. Ialwaysenjoycountrylife.Mycousinthinksthereistoomuchwork.Helikescitylife. MyuncleraisespoultryandFormsofcompositionArgumentation（议论文）：persuasive &convincingAnexplicitlydefinedthem