2017年历年内蒙古赤峰市英语中考真题及答案

2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考真题英语第I卷选择题（&）分）二、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共1（）分）阅读下面对话.从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B:Morning,docto匚A:21B:Iwascaughtintherain.Fvegotahadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:221feelterrible.A:Letmesee...There'snothingserious.23Haveagoodrest,andyou'llbefinesoon.B:Thanks,I.will.24A:You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:25Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B:Thankyou,doctor.Youjusthaveacold.B.It'llstillberainytomorrow.C.What'stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38°CE.Ihaveaheadache.F.What'sthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions?解析：考点：情景交际。根据一二句可知是医牛•和病人之间的对话，根据冋答Twascaughtintherain.Evegotahadcoughandmyheadhurts.'可知询问,你怎么了,,故选F。根据上句提问Doyouhaveafever?你发烧吗？及后文Ifeelterrible我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故选D。根据上文“没什么严重的及后文的建议“好好休息，你很快就会好起来”可知只是得了感冒，故选A。根据后文的建议You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.故选G还有其他什么建议吗？根据上文“明天天气怎么样？”，及后文“现在我们处在雨季”故选B,明天仍然下雨。答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFDAGB三、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。（A）IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（轻扌公）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?,,weasked.*'Ididn't.Youdid.nhesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks,wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.1'Ourbackpackswerefullofstones."Yourncgativc（了肖极的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themotenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsitlife一thepoweroftheattitude.Alice'sunclelikesto.collectcoinscollectstonescollectstampscollectbooks解析：细节理解题。根据whoisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.可知作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选B。答案：BWhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought.shesaidtoomanywordsherunclehadfoundbetterstonesherunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefshetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking解析：细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选B。答案：BAlice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausetheycomplained（抱怨）toomuchonthewaywerehardworkingenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones解析：细节理解题。根据”1didn't.Youdid.nhesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks,wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极fl勺）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”及Ourbackpackswerefullofskmes.可知作者抱怨太多，故选Ao答案：ATheunderlinedword"them"refersto”"inthepassage.thestonesthebackpacksthepositivethoughtsthenegativethoughts解析：细书理解题。根据Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着他们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知them指代上文中的代表消极思想，故选D。答案:DThewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageustobepleasedtotakeothers*advicehaveapositiveattitudetowardslifemakeaplanbeforedoingsomethinghelppeopleintrouble解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选Bo答案：B（B）Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABRULESThroughoutthelessonsDonotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission（允许）.Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.BeforetheExperimentReadallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment（实验）.Prepareallapparatus（仪器）andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperimentIfyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission..AftertheExperimentWashallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere.Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.FirstAidReportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.31.YoumustknowtheLABRULESthefirstlablessons.A.beforesinceduringafter解析：细节理解题。根据Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.可知上第一节实验课前要认真听老师读和解释的实验规则。故选A。答案：AItisnecessaryforyoutobeforeeveryexperimen匸readallinstructionscarefullytakeenoughfoodanddrinkssmellchemicalsimmediatelytalkwithyourclassmates.解析：细节理解题。根据Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiinent（实验）.故选A。答案：AIfyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,.readtherulescarefullytrythemagainandagainaskyourteacherforhelpreturnallapparatustotheplaceswheretheywere解析：细节理解题。根据Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.故选C。答案：CTheunderlinedword"spill"means.照射伤害摔下溅出解析：词义猜测题。根据假设的情景Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,及washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师。故选D。答案：DWhenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn't.becarefulinordertopreventinjurylistencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherulestastechemicalswithouttheteacher'spennissionthrowwastematerialsintoproper・wastebaskets解析：是非判断题。根据Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品，故选C。答案：C第一节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreason.First,readingisfun.36.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere一inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.37.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.38,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.39.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.40.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?ButIdon'tthinkso.EveryonelikesreadingTheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteaboutYoucanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereadingAllyouneedisabook.Asyourreadingskillsimprove解析：考点：学习类短文阅读。根据上文readingisfun.“阅读是快乐的”及后文你将不会感到无聊或者疲惫，可知阅读使你总是保持快乐，故选D。根据上文“你可以在任何地方读书”及后文Itissoeasytogetabook.^得书是那么的容易'故选E,你所需的就是一本书。3&根据后文“你将可能发现你的功课变得更好"这一结果，故选F,由于你的阅读技能的改善。根据上文，一些人说阅读不时尚了，结合后文“你可以在网上阅读......”可知句意发生改变,故选A,但是我不那么认为。根据上文Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.故选D,他们总是有更多的事情可写。答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDEFAC四、完形填空(共1()个小题，每小题1分，共1()分)通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.September28thishisbirthday.£Lhewasbornover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberhimonthisday.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfather42whenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn,t43studying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe44privateschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelieved45shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowhis46.Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe47thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities（品质）andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.t4Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（迷惑）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeople塑Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamous49withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrict50yourself,butbekindtoothers."Hesaid.41.BecauseAfterAlthoughSince解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A.Because因为；B.After在……后；C.Although尽管；Since自从。尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他。根据句意，故选C。答案：C42.diedieddeaddeath解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.die死，动词原形；B.died过去式；C.dead死的，形容词；D.death死亡，名词。他的童年是悲伤的。他的父亲在他才三岁时就死了。根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选B。答案：B43.giveuppickuptakeoffputoff解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.giveup放弃;B.pickup捡起;C.takeoff起飞，脱下;D.putoff推迟。但是年少的孔子没有放弃学习。根据后文可知他没有放弃学习，故选A。答案：A44.onetwofirstsecond解析：考查数词及语境的理解。A.one—*个；B.two两个；C.first第一；D.second第二。之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校。结合句意，故选C。答案：c45.nonesomeonenooneeveryone解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A.none—个也没有，都不；B.someone某人；C.noone没有人；D.everyone每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选D。答案：D46.thoughtsnewswaysmessages解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.thoughts思想;B.news新闻：C.ways方法;D.messages信息。根据后文Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach,可矢口现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意，故选A。答案：A47.goodwellbetterbest解析：考查比较级及语境的理解。A.good好的，形容词：B.well好土也，副词：身体好，形容词；C.better更好；D.best最好。三人行，必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C。答案：C48.lazilybeautifullylazybeautiful解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lazily懒惰地；B.beautifully美丽地；C.lazy懒的；D.beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。nmke+名词+形容词，使……怎么样。结合句意，故选C。答案：C49.scientistthinkerengineerexplorer解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.scientist科学家；B.thinker思考者，思想家；C.engineer工程师；D.explorer探险家，勘探者。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界及社会有着明智看法的思想家。根据后文的定语withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety,W知孔子还是思想家，故选B。答案：B5().atforofwith解析：考查介词及语境的理解。严格要求自己，但是对他人友善。即严于律己宽于待人。Bestrictwith丸对某人严格。结合句意，故选D。答案：D第II卷非选择题（70分）五、词语运用（共2（）个小题，每小题1分，共2（）分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其屮有两项是多余的。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）behomeduringdevelopusuallyinteresttonighttimeplayyoungtheyfootballLeisureactivities（闲丫舌动）areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy51whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivities52animportantpartinpeople'slives.Inthepast,there53fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and=seek.People54playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradioarethemainactivitiesintheirspare55.Sincethereformandopening-up,Chinahas56rapidly.Chinesepeoplehavehadmoretimetospendonvariouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballor57.Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV_.58peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel59vacations.Theygotovisitsomeplacesof6（）,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodomorekindsofleisureactivities.解析：他们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoyoneself过得愉快，根据主语是they,可知用反身代词themselves.休闲运动对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。playapartin对有影响，起作用。结合句意,故填play.在过去，几乎没有休闲运动。根据时间，可知用过去式，根据leisureactivities.,可知用were.人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填usually.在他们的业余时间看戏听收咅机是主要的活动。inone'ssparetime,在某人的业余时间。结合句意，故填time.自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football58•年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young59.最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during.60他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。placeofinterest名胜。结合句意，故填interest.答案：themselvesplay53.wereusuallytimedevelopedfootball58.Young59.during/r/erestB.阅读下面短文，根据屮文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastmonth,IvisitedaschoolinCanada.What161（听见）mostoftentherewasquestionslike"Shallwedothetaskinpairs?"and“Fourstudentseachgroup/'InCanada,1foundstudentswereoftenaskedtoactingroups.T62teamspiritreallysurprisedme.Thiswas63writinglesson.Theteacheraskedeveryfivestudentstoworkinonegroupandeachgroupshouldwriteonearticle64（•起）.Inagroup,thefirststudentbeganthestory.Afterthat,thestudenthadtopassthepapertothen65one.Thatstudentshouldgoonwiththestory.Justlikethis,thepaperwasp66untilthelaststudenttriedhisbesttofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemonlyhadone67['minit]todothejobandtheyalldidwell.Finally,agroupofstudentsgotprizesbecauseoftheirbeststory.Allthe68wereexcitedbecausethelessonwasactuallylikeagame.Learninghowtowritethroughthegamewasfuntothem.Weallknowthatcooperation（合作）,buthowcanwehave69fsAt.flanability?Ithinkwecanlearnsomething70schoolsinCanada.Maybeifsagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities.解析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者上个月在加拿人学习参观时发现加拿人的学校非常重视学生间的合作。作者通过他们的一堂写作课生动的描述了他们是怎么合作的。在那里我最经常听到是像“我们将以小组做这个任务吗”这样的问题，和“每组四个学生”。根据时间Lastmonth可知用过去时态，故填heard他们的团队精神真地使我吃惊。结合句意可知这里指他们的团队精神，即指上文的那种团队精神。故填Their/The这是一节写作课。根据句意，故填"老师要求每五个学生为一组合作，每组一起写一篇文意。根据句意及汉语提示，故填together.65•之后，那个学生不得不把纸传递给下一个人。根摒句意及字母提示，故填next.66.就像这样，这张纸会一直传到最后一个学生尽力用好的结局完成这个故事。根据句意及首字母提示，故填passed.67他们每一一个人只有一分钟的时间做这项工作，并且他们做地很好。根据句意及音标提示，故填minute所有的学生都很兴奋因为这节课确实像游戏一样。根据句意，故填students我们都知道合作，但是我们怎样有这样的能力呢？such这样，修饰名词或者名词短语，结合句意，故填such我认为我们可以从加拿大的学校学到一些。learnfrom,向学习。结合句意，故填from答案：61.heardTheir/Theatogethernextpassedminutestudentssuchfrom六、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim"HonestAbe".Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds..AbrahamLincolnBirthHewasbornin1809.HisfamilyHismotherdiedwhenhewas71.Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.UnusualExperienceAfarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth73oftheUnitedStates.AchievementTheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74states.Al1slavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75."Keepingallthestatesasonecountry5'cametrue.解析：考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。71.根据Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.可知在他十岁吋他的妈妈死了。故填10/ten.木艮据InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln>stepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.可知他的继母很善良，故填nice/kind.73/艮据Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860可知他也是美国第十六任总统。故填president.木艮据TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.可知战争爆发在南北州之间，故填northern.根据OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.可矢口在南北战争结束后，所有的奴隶获得自由。故填ended.答案：71.10/tennice/kindpresidentnorthernendedB.根据短文内容，回答后而的问题。OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshouted"HappyNewYear"toeveiyoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily一thefather,motherandthreechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind.“IwishyouahappyNewYear/saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?"askedEdward.Themanshookhisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,heseemedtosay,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichmeant,<4Thankyouverymuch,andwewillrcincmbcryouforever.MWhendidthestoryhappen?解析：根据OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.可知故事发生在愉快的新年的上午，故填IthappenedononepleasantNewYearmorning.答案：IthappenedononepleasantNewYearmorning.WhatdidEdwardwishtobuy?解析：根据Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.nJ知他希望能买一些书，故填Somenicebooks.答案：Somenicebooks.Whodidheseeonthewaytothebookshop?解析：根据Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily可知在去书店的路上他看到了贫穷的一家德国人，故填ApoorGermanfamily.答案：ApoorGermanfamily.Whydidthemanshakehisheadagain?解析：根据Themanshookhisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.故填BecausehecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.答案：BecausehecouldnotundcrskindorspeakEnglish.DidEdwardgivethemanonedollarortwodollars?解析：根据Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.nJ*知他给了男人一美元，故填One(dollar)