考研考博-英语-桂林山水职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第1页
考研考博-英语-桂林山水职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第2页
考研考博-英语-桂林山水职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第3页
考研考博-英语-桂林山水职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第4页
考研考博-英语-桂林山水职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩184页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-桂林山水职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Ifleadership,asitsmostbasicmeaning,(1)gettingthingsdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’s

(2)tools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolis(3)theirgrasp,availableonly(4)thecharismaticandtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,

(5)experimentalpsychologistshave(6)whichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto

(7),comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilar(8)themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,

(9)peerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethemaswell.Soitis(10)thetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffer(11)praise.Third,experiments(12)theintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'sa

(13)policytodoafavor(14)

seekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyand(15).Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydo(16)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’s(17).Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommodity

(18)it’sscarce;it

(19),then,that(20)informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

问题1选项

A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.constitutesof

D.composesof

问题2选项

A.fundamental

B.rudimentary

C.elementary

D.essential

问题3选项

A.beyond

B.within

C.in

D.out

问题4选项

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at

问题5选项

A.though

B.although

C.eventhough

D.but

问题6选项

A.studied

B.learned

C.examined

D.investigated

问题7选项

A.cede

B.concede

C.recede

D.retreat

问题8选项

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at

问题9选项

A.register

B.list

C.enlist

D.enroll

问题10选项

A.worth

B.worthof

C.worthwith

D.worthy

问题11选项

A.authentic

B.genuine

C.real

D.true

问题12选项

A.affirm

B.confirm

C.testify

D.verify

问题13选项

A.best

B.correct

C.sound

D.valid

问题14选项

A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before

问题15选项

A.explicitly

B.implicitly

C.exultantly

D.introspectively

问题16选项

A.deny

B.deferto

C.conferto

D.referto

问题17选项

A.self-contained

B.self-possessed

C.self-opinionated

D.self-evident

问题18选项

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.evenif

问题19选项

A.obeys

B.abides

C.follows

D.happens

问题20选项

A.exclusive

B.inclusive

C.scarce

D.reliable

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:C

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:B

第12题:C

第13题:C

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:B

第17题:D

第18题:B

第19题:D

第20题:B

【解析】(1)词组辨析题。A选项consistin“在于”;选项B和D都表示“由…组成或构成”的意思;C选项constitute为及物动词,后面不需要接介词of。所以只有选项A符合原文。句意:如果领导力,作为其最基本的含义,在于通过他人完成任务…。

(2)形容词辨析题。A选项fundamental“基本的,根本的”;B选项rudimentary“初步的”;C选项elementary“初级的”;D选项essential“必要的”。根据原文可知,这里指“必要的工具”,所以选项D符合原文。

(3)考查固定搭配。beyondone'sgrasp意为“鞭长莫及”,原文指“超出能力范围”。句意:许多高管认为,这一工具超出了他们的掌握范围。所以选项A符合原文。

(4)介词辨析题。beavailablefor指“有效,对…有用”;beavailableto指“可被...利用或得到的”;选项A和D则无此搭配。句意:(这一工具)只有有魅力和有口才的人才能使用。原文中的主语是“thistool”,工具是被利用,所以选项C正确。

(5)考查逻辑连接词。根据原文可知,这里应填入表示让步的逻辑关系连词,所以首先排除选项D,but表转折。而选项B和C只能位于句首,所以只有选项A正确,though既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。

(6)逻辑推理题。根据原文可知,这里指实验心理学家已经研究了一些可靠的方法,所以选项A更符合语境。选项C和D都是调查的意思,不符合语境。

(7)逻辑推理题。根据下文的“comply,orchange”可知,填空处应填入与这两个词意思相近的单词。A选项cede“放弃,割让”;B选项concede“让步,退让”;C选项recede“后退,撤回”;D选项retreat“撤退”。选项B更符合语境。

(8)介词辨析题。besimilarto为固定介词搭配,意为“与…相似”,所以选项C正确。

(9)动词辨析题。A选项register“登记”;B选项list“列清单”;C选项enlist“使入伍”;D选项enroll“使加入,招收”。根据原文句意:明智的管理者会招募同伴来帮助他们。选项D更符合语境。

(10)考查固定搭配。Itisworththetimetodosth.为固定句型,意为“值得花时间去做某事”,所以选项A正确。

(11)近义词辨析题。四个选项都有“真实的,真正的”意思,但是根据原文的语境,这里指的是“给予真诚的赞扬”。只有选项B有“真诚的,诚挚的”意思,所以更恰当。

(12)动词辨析题。A选项affirm“断言,确认”;B选项confirm“确认,批准”;C选项testify“证明,证实”;D选项verify“核实,查证”。原文句意:实验证明了直觉的真理,选项C更符合句意。

(13)考查固定搭配。soundpolicy为固定搭配,意为“明智的做法”。选项C正确。

(14)考查逻辑连接词。跟据原文句意:在寻求帮助的同时给予帮助是一个明智的做法。选项B符合原文语境。

(15)副词辨析题。A选项explicitly“明确地”;B选项implicitly“含蓄地”;C选项exultantly“欢欣鼓舞地”;D选项introspectively“好反省地”。根据原文可知,填空处应填入和voluntarily“自动地,自愿地”意思相近的词,选项A更符合语境。

(16)词组辨析题。A选项deny“否认,拒绝”;B选项deferto“尊重,听从”;C选项conferto“授予,给予”;D选项referto“参考,涉及”。原文指人们很尊重专家。所以选项B符合原文。

(17)形容词辨析题。A选项self-contained“独立的”;B选项self-possessed“镇静的”;C选项self-opinionated“固执己见的”;D选项self-evident“不言而喻的”。根据原文句意:因此,在试图施加影响之前,高管们应该努力建立自己的专长,而不是想当然地认为这是不言而喻的。选项D符合语境。

(18)考查逻辑连接词。根据原文:当商品稀缺时,人们想要更多的商品。When在这里引导时间状语从句,所以选项B正确。

(19)考查固定搭配。Ithappensthat意思是“(有时、往往)会发生;恰巧”。所以选项D正确。

(20)名词辨析题。A选项exclusive“独有的,排外的”;B选项inclusive“包含在内的”;C选项scarce“缺乏的,不足的”;D选项reliable“可靠的”。句意:有时包容性的信息比大量存在的数据更有说服力。选项B更符合语境。

2.单选题

Manyimportantmistakeshavebeenescaping(),andalotofmoneyhasbeenlostasaresult.

问题1选项

A.detection

B.commission

C.compensation

D.precaution

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。detection察觉,发觉;commission委任,佣金;compensation补偿,报酬;precaution预防,警惕。错误应该是被发现,选项A符合句意。句意:许多重要的错误都没有被发觉,因此损失了很多钱。

3.问答题

Yettohaveafamilynowadays—(A)withbirthcontrolreadilyavailable,and(B)inflationagoodeconomicargumentagainsthavingchildren—isnearlyanexpressionofambitionitself.Thoughambitionwasonce(C)thedomainchieflyofmonarchsandaristocrats,ithas,inmorerecenttimes,increasinglybecomethedomainofthemiddleclass.Working,saving,planning—these,thedailyaspectsofambition—havealwaysbeen(D)thedistinguishedmarksofarisingmiddleclass.

【答案】D;改成thedistinguishingmarks。distinguishing有区别的;distinguished卓越的,著名的。句意:工作,储蓄,雄心壮志的计划这些,每日方面——一直是崛起的中产阶级的区分标志。

4.单选题

Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavoras(

)oincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.

问题1选项

A.anaddition

B.achallenge

C.analternative

D.anintroduction

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。anaddition“一个增加”;achallenge“—个挑战”;analternative“—种可供替代的选择”;anintroduction“一个介绍”。由关键信息“mobilehomes移动房屋(房车)”与“conventionalhousing传统房屋”的对应可知C选项“一种可供替代的选择”正确。句意:‘在经历了这一年早期的销售低谷之后,移动房屋(房车)作为越来越昂贵的传统房屋的替代品已经受到人们的青睐。’

5.单选题

Acrosstheboard,Americancollegesanduniversitiesarenotdoingaverygoodjobofpreparingtheirstudentsfortheworkplaceortheirpost-graduationlives.Thiswasmadeclearbytheworkoftwosociologists,RichardArumandJosipaRoksa.In2011,theyreleasedalandmarkstudytitled“AcademicallyAdrift,”whichdocumentedthelackofintellectualgrowthexperiencedbymanypeopleenrolledincollege.Inparticular,ArumandRoksafound,collegestudentswerenotdevelopingthecriticalthinking,analyticreasoningandotherhigher-levelskillsthatarenecessarytothriveintoday’sknowledge-basedeconomyandtoleadournationinatimeofcomplexchallengesanddynamicchange.

ArumandRoksaplacedtheblameforstudents’lackoflearningonawatered-downcollegecurriculumandloweredundergraduateworkstandards.Althoughgoingtocollegeissupposedtobeafull-timejob,studentsspent,onaverage,only12to14hoursaweekstudyingandmanywereskatingthroughtheirsemesterswithoutdoingasignificantamountofreadingandwriting.Studentswhotakemorechallengingclassesandspendmoretimestudyingdolearnmore.Buttheprioritiesofmanyundergraduatesarewithextracurricularactivities,playingsports,andpartyingandsocializing.

LauraHamilton,theauthorofastudyonparentswhopayforcollege,willargueinaforthcomingbookthatcollegeadministrationsareoverlyconcernedwiththesocialandathleticactivitiesoftheirstudents.InPayingfortheParty,Hamiltondescribeswhatshecallsthe“partypathway,”whicheasesmanystudentsthroughcollege,helpedalongbyvariousclubsthatsendstudentsintothepartysceneandahostofeasiermajors.Bysanctioningthiswatered-downversionofcollege,universitiesare“cateringtothesocialandeducationalneedsofwealthystudentsattheexpenseofothers”whowon’tenjoythefinancialbackingorsocialconnectionsofricherstudentsoncetheygraduate.

Thesestudentsneedtobuildskillsandknowledgeduringcollegeiftheyaretousetheirdegreesasastepping-stonetomiddle-classmobility.Butmoreprivilegedstudentsmustnotwastethisopportunityeither.Asrecentgraduatescantestify,thejobmarketisn’tkindtocandidateswhocan’tdemonstrategenuinecompetence,alongwithawell-cultivatedwillingnesstoworkhard.NoristheglobaleconomyforgivingofanAmericanworkforcewithincreasinglyweakliteracy,mathandscienceabilities.Collegegraduateswillstillfarbetterthanthosewithonlyahighschooleducation,ofcourse.Butauniversitydegreeunaccompaniedbyagaininknowledgeorskillsisanemptyachievementindeed.Forstudentswhohavebeencoastingthroughcollege,andforAmericanuniversitiesthathavebeendemandinglesswork,offeringmoreattractionsandcharginghighertuition,thepartymaysoonbeover.

11.WhatisArumandRoksa’sfindingabouthighereducationinAmerica?

12.Whatisresponsibleforthestudents’lackofhigher-levelskills?

13.WhatdoesLauraHamiltonsayaboutcollegeadministrations?

14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesociallyandfinanciallyprivilegedstudents?

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.Itaimsatstimulatingtheintellectualcuriosityofcollegestudents.

B.Itfailstopreparestudentstofacethechallengesofmoderntimes.

C.Ithasexperienceddramaticchangesinrecentyears.

D.Ithastriedhardtosatisfystudents’variousneeds.

问题2选项

A.Thedilutedcollegecurriculum.

B.Theboringclassroomactivities.

C.Theabsenceofrigorousdiscipline.

D.Theoutdatededucationalapproach.

问题3选项

A.Theyfailtogiveadequatehelptotheneedystudents.

B.Theytendtooffertoomanylesschallengingcourses.

C.Theyseemtobeoutoftouchwithsociety.

D.Theyprioritizenon-academicactivities.

问题4选项

A.Theytendtohaveasenseofsuperiorityovertheirpeers.

B.Theycanaffordtochooseeasiermajorsinordertoenjoythemselves.

C.Theyspendalotoftimebuildingstrongconnectionswithbusinesses.

D.Theycanclimbthesocialladderevenwithoutadegree.

问题5选项

A.Americanhighereducationhaslostitsglobalcompetitiveness.

B.PeopleshouldnotexpecttoomuchfromAmericanhighereducation.

C.ThecurrentsituationinAmericanhighereducationmaynotlastlong.

D.Itwilltakealongtimetochangethecurrenttrendinhighereducation.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】11.事实细节题。第一步,精准定位,定位到文章第一段倒数一二句In2011theyreleasedalandmarkstudytitled“AcademicallyAdrift,”whichdocumentedthelackofintellectualgrowthexperiencedbymanypeopleenrolledincollege.Inparticular,ArumandRoksafound,collegestudentswerenotdevelopingthecriticalthinking,analyticreasoningandotherhigher-levelskillsthatarenecessarytothriveintoday’sknowledge-basedeconomyandtoleadournationinatimeofcomplexchallengesanddynamicchange.“2011年,他们发布了一项具有里程碑意义的研究,题为《学术上的漂泊》,记录了许多上大学的人缺乏智力增长的经历。特别是,阿鲁姆和洛克萨发现,大学生没有培养出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能,而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中茁壮成长、在一个充满复杂挑战和动态变化的时代领导我们国家所必需的”,由此可知答案选B选项“它没能让学生做好面对现代挑战的准备”。

A选项“它旨在激发大学生的求知欲”,见正确选项解析,这里属于反向干扰;

C选项“近年来,它经历了巨大的变化”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

D选项“学校努力满足学生的各种需求”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有。

12.事实细节题。第一步,精准定位,定位到文章第二段第一句话ArumandRoksaplacedtheblameforstudents’lackoflearningonawatered-downcollegecurriculumandloweredundergraduateworkstandards“阿鲁姆和洛克萨将学生学习不足归咎于大学课程的淡化和本科学业标准的降低”,由此可知答案选A选项“掺水的大学课程”。

B选项“枯燥的课堂活动”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

C选项“缺乏严格的纪律”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

D选项“过时的教育方法”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有。

13.事实细节题,第一步,精准定位,定位到第三段第一句话LauraHamilton,theauthorofastudyonparentswhopayforcollege,willargueinaforthcomingbookthatcollegeadministrationsareoverlyconcernedwiththesocialandathleticactivitiesoftheirstudents“劳拉•汉密尔顿是一项关于支付大学学费的家长的研究的作者,她将在即将出版的一本书中指出,大学管理部门过于关注学生的社交和体育活动”,由此可知答案选D“他们优先考虑非学术活动”。

A选项“他们没有给贫困学生足够的帮助”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

B选项“他们往往提供太多缺乏挑战性的课程”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

C选项“他们似乎与社会脱节了”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有。

14.事实细节题。第一步,精准定位,定位到第三段最后一句话Bysanctioningthiswatered-downversionofcollege,universitiesare“cateringtothesocialandeducationalneedsofwealthystudentsattheexpenseofothers”whowon’tenjoythefinancialbackingorsocialconnectionsofricherstudentsoncetheygraduate“通过批准这种弱化版的大学,大学是在“以牺牲其他人的利益来满足富裕学生的社会和教育需求”,而这些人一旦毕业,就无法享受富裕学生的经济支持或社会关系”,从这里可知答案选B选项“为了享受生活,他们可以选择更容易的专业”。

A选项“他们往往比同龄人有一种优越感”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

C选项“他们花大量时间与企业建立牢固的联系”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

D选项“即使没有学位,他们也能爬上社会的阶梯”,定位到第三段第五句Collegegraduateswillstillfarbetterthanthosewithonlyahighschooleducation,ofcourse“当然,大学毕业生仍然比那些只有高中学历的人要好得多”,从这里可知D选项错误。

15.推理判断题。第一步,寻找句内线索,定位到最后一段最后一句话Forstudentswhohavebeencoastingthroughcollege,andforAmericanuniversitiesthathavebeendemandinglesswork,offeringmoreattractionsandcharginghighertuition,thepartymaysoonbeover“对于那些在大学里过得很轻松的学生,以及对工作要求更少、提供更多吸引力、收取更高学费的美国大学来说,这场派对可能很快就要结束了”,从文章的关键词maysoonbeover可以看出,作者认为美国大学这种状态很快会消失,由此可以推断C选项“美国高等教育的现状可能不会持续太久”正确。

A选项“美国高等教育已经失去了其全球竞争力”,文章虽然在批判美国现在的教育制度但是没有提到美国的高等教育失去竞争力了,这里属于无中生有;

B选项“人们不应该对美国的高等教育期望过高”,文章没有提及,属于无中生有;

D选项“要改变目前高等教育的趋势需要很长时间”,见正确选项解析,这里属于反向干扰。

6.单选题

Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient(

)thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.

问题1选项

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你应该要对那位顾客更加耐心一些的,我相信他最终一定会买那块表。

固定搭配。bepatientwith对…有耐心。

7.单选题

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnew

peoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.

Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incowclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:acyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWordWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse•Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofmetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.

However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare(

).

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

).

3.Causesoffashionsare

).

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

).

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

问题2选项

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

问题3选项

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

问题4选项

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

问题5选项

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion(十多岁或二十出头的时候,会比一生当中任何其他时期都关注自己的外表。极少人满意自己的本来面貌,少数人足够勇敢忽视时尚潮流),故选C(完全不忽视时尚潮流)。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词magazineandTV定位至第二段:MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment(大多数时尚杂志或电视广告总是告诉我们应该穿什么或者应该有什么行为。如果我们照做了,他们会告诉我们,我们可以有信心的交新朋友,充满信心的处理事情,不会尴尬)。故选A。

3.判断推理题。根据关键词cause定位至第三段:Whatcausefashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion(什么导致了时尚变化呢?有时候便利,实用必须,或是一个有影响力的人的爱好都可以造就时尚)。故选B。

4.细节事实题。由关键词freerandeasier定位至第五段:Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoourhairthewayyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion(当今社会比曾经更为自由和舒适。只要合情合理,或者做你喜欢的发型,而不是你应该按照时尚去穿去做)。因此选D(个性)

5.主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要讲的是在某些场合,尤其是正式场合,外观是很重要的。故选A(关注正式场合的外观)。

8.单选题

Myuncleisquitewormoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman(

)hewasfifteenyearsago.

问题1选项

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词theman表示人,不能用which,关系代词在从句中作表语,只能用that引导。

句意:我叔叔经过多年的艰苦工作,累得精疲力竭。他不再是十五年前的那个人了。

9.单选题

Thereis()conflictinginformationonhowmuchironwomenneedintheirdiet.

问题1选项

A.somuch

B.somany

C.toofew

D.afew

【答案】A

【解析】information是不可数名司,只有选项A后面接不可数名词。

10.单选题

Natural’senergyefficiencyoften(

)humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency(

)thefirefly’ssystem.

问题1选项

A.engenders;manipulates

B.reflects;simulates

C.outstrips;rivals

D.inhibits;matches

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。首先看第一个空,engender“产生,引起(某种感觉或情况)”;reflect“反映,反射(声、光、热等)”;outstrip“超过,胜过”;inhibit“禁止,抑制”,根据句意第一个空应该填“outstrip”;再看第二个空,manipulate“(暗中)控制,(熟练地)操作”;reflect“表明,显示”;rival“堪比某人/某物竞争,比得上某人/某物”;match“相配,与……不相上下”;根据句意‘自然界的能量效率常常超过人类的技术:尽管莹火虫所发出的光亮极为强烈,但其热量却微乎其微。人类也是在近期才研制出能量效率能与萤火虫的发光体系相媲美的化学发光系统。’最适合填入第二个空的是“rival”,C选项正确。

11.单选题

Itiswrongto()anyoneofthecandidatesatthemoment,foroneofthemmightturnouttobeadarkhorseinthegeneralelection.

问题1选项

A.deny

B.outshine

C.belittle

D.grudge

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deny“否认”;outshine“相形见绌”;belittle“轻视,贬低”;grudge“怀恨,吝惜”。句意:现在轻视任何一个候选人都是不正确的,因为他们中的任何一个都有可能在选举中成为一匹黑马。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.

问题1选项

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.As

【答案】D

【解析】考查关系代词的用法。as在做关系代词时,表示“正如……一样”。句意:正如新想法经常出现的情况一样,许多初步活动和乐观的讨论都不会产生具体的建议。因此D选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Undergraduatestudentshaveno

totherarebooksintheschoollibrary.

问题1选项

A.access

B.entrance

C.opportunity

D.path

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。accessto“接近,有权使用”。句意:本科生无法去图书馆使用里面的珍贵书籍。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Puttinginanewwindowwill()cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

问题1选项

A.include

B.involve

C.contain

D.comprise

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。include包括,包含;involve卷入,涉及;contain容纳,牵制;comprise构成。句意:安装一个新窗户需要把屋顶的一部分切掉。include一般用于被动语态,比如sth.includedin...某物包含于其中,所以选项B更符合句意。

15.不定项选择题

Thestratosphericozonelayerisnotacompletelyuniformstratum,nordoesitoccuratthesamealtitudearoundtheglobe.ItliesclosesttotheEarthoverthepolesandrisestomaximumaltitudeovertheequator.Inthestratosphere,ozoneiscontinuouslybeingmadeanddestroyedbynaturalprocesses.DuringthedaytheSunbreaksdownsomeoftheoxygenmoleculestosingleoxygenatoms,andtheseatoms,reactingwithoxygenmoleculesthathavenotbeendissociated,formozone.However,thesunlightalsobreaksdownozonebyconvertingsomeofitbacktonormaloxygen.Inaddition,naturallyoccurringnitrogenoxidesenterintothecycleandspeedthebreakdownreactions.Theamountofozonepresentatanyonetimeisthebalancebetweentheprocessesthatcreateitandthosethatdestroyit.

Sincethesplittingoftheoxygenmoleculesdependsdirectlyupontheintensityofsolarradiation,thegreatestrateofozoneproductionoccursoverthetropics.However,ozoneisalsodestroyedmostrapidlythere,andwindcirculationpatternscarrytheozone-enrichedupperlayersoftheatmosphereawayfromtheequator.Itturnsoutthatthelargesttotalozoneamountsarefoundathighlatitudes.OnatypicaldaytheamountofozoneoverMinnesota,forexample,is30percentgreaterthantheamountover900milesfarthersouth.Thedensityandaltitudeoftheozonelayeralsochangewiththeseasons,theweather,andtheamountofsolaractivity.Nevertheless,atanyoneplaceabovetheEarth’ssurface,thelongtermaveragesmaintainedbynaturalprocessesarebelievedtobereasonablyconstant.

TheamountofozoneneartheEarthisonlyasmallpercentoftheamountinthestratosphere,andexchangeofmoleculesbetweentheozonelayerandatthegroundlevelisthoughttoberelativelysmall.Furthermore,theozonemoleculeissounstablethatonlyatinyfractionofground-levelozonecouldsurvivethelongtriptothestratosphere,sotheozonelayerwillnotbereplenishedtoanysignificantdegreebytheincreasingconcentrationsofozonethathavebeendetectedinrecentyearsneartheEarth’ssurface.Thelong-termaveragesofozonebothneargroundlevelandinthestratosphereareregulatedbycontinuousprocessesthatareconstantlydestroyingandcreatingitineachoftheseplaces.Thisiswhyscientistsaresoconcernedabouthumanbeing’sinjectionintothestratospherechemicalslike

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论