2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题，1.（1分）WherewasMarylastnight?A．Atalibrary．B．Ataconcert．C．Athome．2．（1分）Whichclubistheboylookingfor？A．TheEnglishClub．B．TheSportsClub．C．TheMusicClub．3．（1分）Whenshouldtheboyhandintheproject？A．OnMonday．B．OnTuesday．C．OnWednesday．4．（1分）WhatisGinagoingtodo？A．Studyforatest．B．Eaticecream．C．Playtennis．5．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Cathy'sbirthday．B．Cathy'sbag．C．Cathy'sstore．第二节：听较长对话，回答问题．6．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Howdoestheboyfeelnow？A．Surprised．B．Excited．

C．Bored．2)WhydoesLucythinktheboyshouldhavethecar？A．Becausehehasgotarichfather．B．Becauseheworksoutsidetown．C．Becausehehasstudiedreallyhard．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）HowlongwillJennystayinMexico？A．Twoweeks．B．Sixweeks．C．Eightweeks．2)WhatwillJennydoinMexico？A．Learnart．B．Taketheexams．C．Workatahospital．3)WhomwillStevegoonholidaywith？A．Hisfriend．B．Histeacher．C．Hisfamily．8．（10分）第三节：听独白，回答下列问题（1）WhatdoesLindaprobablydo？A．Aguide．B．Acook．C．Adoctor．2)Whatcoloristhezoo'smainroad？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．Green．3)HowdoesLindalikewatchinganimalseatlunch？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Important．(4)Whyshouldn'tkidsrunthroughthezoo？A．Becausetheymaybelost．B．Becausetheymaygetthemselveshurt．C．Becausetheymayputanimalsindanger．(5)Howmanyrulesarementioned？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9.(15分)WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme(1)allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates,candies^Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite(2)!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever(3)makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina(4).InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.(5),theycelebrateChineseNewYearInmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey(6)me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftsfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas(7)!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.(8)Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They(9)Santahats,atecandiesandsaid"MerryChristmas"tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere(10).Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere(11)andabitcold."OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,wishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,"Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.(12)myfriendscriedout."Look,Beth,your(13)comingtrue!"

Iturnedaround."SantaClaus"stood(14)me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!"MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou?"(15)asked."Soup!"wesaidinchorus(齐声).1)A.fixB.hideC.listD.name2)A.soupB.coffeeC.milkD.tea3)A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.remembered4)A.restaurantB.schoolC.bankD.store5)A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsoD.Anyway6)A.dependedonB.caredforC.worriedaboutD.laughedat7)A.politeB.rightC.seriousD.careful8)A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.If9)A.soldB.madeC.woreD.washed10)A.foreignersB.reportersC.passengersD.neighbors11)A.nervousB.quietC.sleepyD.hungry12)A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally13)A.planB.wishC.promiseD.fear14)A.againstB.belowC.aboveD.behind15)A.itB.heC.ID.she三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题6分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.10.（6分）YOUCOULDWIN$500TOHELPSAVELIONS!Withalion'sstrongjawsandclaws,it'snowonderthatthisbigcatisabigstarinthewild.Butthepowerfulanimalstillfacesdangers-includingonesfromhumans-andtheirnumbersaredropping.That'swhythisyear'sAlmanacChallengeisallaboutsavinglions-andhowyoucanhelp.Sendinaposterthatincludesadrawingandaone-sentencemessageaboutwhyit'simportanttoprotectlions.Youcouldwina$500giftcardtohosta"LionsForever"party-butyoucanhostoneonyourowntoo!Invitefriends,family,andclassmatestotalkaboutwhyit'simportanttosavethesebigcats.Andyourdrawingmightbeincludedinafutureissue(期)ofNatGeoKidsmagazine.N,oreveninnextyear'sAlmanacChallenge!ImportantEntryInformationAlmanacChallengestartsonMay8,andendsonDecember3．OpentoU．S．peoplewhoareaged6to12yearsorolder．Toenter,visitnatgeokids．com/almanac．Seeofficialrulesforcompleteprizedescriptionandmoreinformation．ThepurposeofAlmanacChallengeisto.A．tellustheimportanceoflionsraise$500forapartyC．encourageustohelpsavelionsD．sellNatGeoKidsmagazines（2）IfyouwanttojoininAlmanacChallengeyoumustA.callNatGeoKidsmagazineB.beatleastsixyearsoldC.haveatalentfordrawingD.handinaposterafterDec.3（3）AlmanacChallengeismostprobablyA.competitionB.meetingC.surveyD.test（8分）AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSanaa,thecapitalofYemen（也门），wherearound20Chineselearningschoolchildrenweresinging."IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedal-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegreestressed（强调）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.A-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanystudentsandresearcherswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.ManyYemenisseethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife，suchasgettingabetterjob，makingmoremoneyandpaving(铺平)thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears．ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi.A．hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemenB．singsChinesesongswellC．thinksitimportanttostudyChineseD．ownsalanguageschool(2)IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents.A．considerChineseasimplelanguageB．dowellinscienceandmathC．takeprideinMohammedal-AnsiD．areactiveinlearningChinese(3)The5thparagraphismainlyabout.A．theChinesecultureB．Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC．centersforlearningChineseD．thewayofdoingresearch(4)Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.A．manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB．learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC．moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChina（8分）OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycake."Helovedthecakesomuch，"sayshismother，Faith，wholivesinWinnipegwithBrendon．"Ihadtohideitinthebackofthefridge．Brendon'ssurprisecamefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakers（烘焙师）whoknowthatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeuncommonforpoorfamiliesliketheFontaines.ThegroupwassetupthreeyearsagobyChristyRogowski,a40-year-oldwhoworksinhealthcarewasreallyupsetting,"Rogowskisays.AFacebookcalloutforvolunteersfinallyadded150bakerstotheirnamelist'Whenvolunteersfirstapply（申请）,they'reaskedwhytheywanttodoso．"Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn'thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhowimportantitis,"saysSingleton．Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighborscareaboutthem．ThenamesofthecakereceiversareprovidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices．Achildmightreceiveacakebecausethefamilyispoor．Sometimesachildissick,leavingthefamilytoobusytomakethetreatthemselves.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare（寄养）.JodiKorolyk,aworkerwithWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,hassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem．"Itshowsthechildtheyhavealotofpeopletheretosupportthem,"shesay．Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadbakedover575cakestomarkkids'birthdays,andthebakingcontinues．RogowskiandSingletonareevenconsideringdevelopingtheprogramnationallyandalsoprovidingcakesforoldpeoplewholivealone．Afterall,there'snoagedifferencewhenitcomestothepositiveroleofawell-timedcake．（1）TheexampleofBrendonisgiventohelpexplainwhy.A．cakesshouldbeputinthefridgeB．childrenlikecakessomuchC．CakesforKidswassetupD．somefamiliesbecamepoor（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatthegroupCakesforKidsA．paysitsworkersmuchmoneyB．hasahistoryofthreeyearsC．caresaboutvolunteers'healthD．givesawaycakesonline（3）Paragraph5mainlytellsus.A．wherekidscancelebratebirthdaysB．howcakesaresenttokidsC．whocanprobablyreceivecakesD．whencakesneedtobeordered（4）ThelastparagraphshowsthatRogowskiandSingletonplanto.A．offercakestotheoldlivingaloneB．makeanother575birthdaycakesC．improvetheirskillsinmakingcakesD．createnewkindsofbirthdaycakes（8分）Withschoolsclosedandrestrictions（限制）onpublicactivitiesitcanbeastimewiththeirfriendsdifficulttimeforyoungpeoplewhosuddenlycan'tspendandfamilyinperson．However，thesituationhasalreadytosomecreativewaysofusingtechnologytokeepintouchwiththosepeople，fromvideocallsandgroupchats（聊天）toonlinegames．Expertssaythatyoungpeoplemightfindthesocialrestrictionsonseeingtheirfriendsinreallifestressful，whichiswhytechnologycanbehelpful，"Kepingrelationshipsisveryimportantforhealth，"saysDrAmandaGummer．creatorofDrGumer'sGoodPliyCuide.Sheaddsthatthisismoreimportanttheolderyouget."Notmaintainingthesefriendshipscanmakeitmoredifficultforyoutogetbackintoschoolwhenthetimecomes，"shesays．ChezzyKennedy，fromarainingprogramcalledConfidentKids，agrees．"Stayingconnectedtothosewecareaboutisevenmoreimportantnowthaneverbefore，"shesays．"Wecansuddenlyfelquitelonely．"Messagingappsandvideocallsaregoodforcheckinginwithfriends，ororganizinggroupchatstokeepintouch．"Videochatsareagreatwaytokeepconnectedwithyourwiderfriendshipgroup，"saysGummer．Expertsagreethatthereareplentyofwaystobecreativewithvideochatsbesidestalkingtofriends．Gummersuggests，"Avirtual（虚拟的）filmandpizzanightcanworkwell．"SharnaJackson，anexpertonyoungpeopleandtechnology，haslotsofideastoo．Shesuggeststakingturnstoteachfriendssomethingyou'rereallygoodat-suchaspaintinganddrawing,perhaps.Shealsothinksthatonlinegames，includingFortniteandMinecraft，canplayareallygoodrole．"It'sgoodtoplaytogether．It'ssocial，there'sproblemsolvingandturn．taking，andithelpsyoudevelopdifferentskills，"shesays．Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplewillwhentheycan'tstaywithfriends.A．beafraidofgrowingupfailtopasstheexamsexperienceahardtimerefusetogotoschoolTheunderlinedword"maintaining"probablymeans.A．controllingB．endingC．checkingD．keeping(3)ThepassagementionsthefllwingwaysofkeepingintouchEXCEPTA．talkingtofriendsontheInternetB．playingonlinegamesC．producingonlinevideostogetherD．teachingfriendsonline(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AwayfromfriendsB．TogetherwithtechnologyD．Backtoschool四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次每空一词）．14．(5分)nearly；cap；smell；between；kissMypetcatoftenhidesitstoysunderthose.Hermotherhergoodbyeasshegoestoschooleveryday.ItravelShaoxingandHangzhoutwiceaweek.Itwasoneo'clock,butshestilldidn'tshowup.ThedishsodeliciousthatIcouldn'twaittotasteit.B・阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词).(10分)MarkQuinnistryingtomaketheworldhappy-onepersonatatime.Hehitupontheideaafterstudyinghowaperson'shappinesscouldbe(1)(影响)bysocialmedia(媒体).Insteadofjustthinkingabouthisownhappiness,hewonderediftherewasa(2)(秘密的)waytomakepeoplearoundtheworldhappy.Quinnturnedtosomethinghe(3)(他自己)loves."AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,"hesays,"andforthepast(4)(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,(明信片)，tickets..Itgivesmesuchjoytolookbackonthese.Ijustthought-maybeIcouldcreateanonlinescrapbookthateveryonecould(6)(分享)in."FromhisideacamethebookTheHappinessScrapbook．QuinntravelledinAmericatakingpicturesandaskingpeoplethe(7)(相同的)question：whatmakesyouhappy?"I'vegot.photosandanswersfromstrangers,friends,family,aswellasotherswho(8)(清楚地)havesomethingtosay,"hesays.Quinnhopestostarta(9)(网站)orabook,whichcanbesomethingforpeopletoturntowhentheyare(10)(充满的)ofsadness."Thatideamakesmemorethanjusthappy,"saysQuinn.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．(10分)About20millionchildreninAmericaattendsummercampeveryyear,accordingtotheAmericanCampAssociation(ACA).Theylookforwardto(1)(spend)timetherewithfriends.Butwithsocialdistancing(社交距离)rulesin(2)UnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.Canthey(3)(safe)welcomecampersthisyear?Dotheyneedtoclosefortheseason?Orshould(4)changehowtheycarryouttheirprograms?"Mostcampsareaskingnotonlywhenthey'regoingtoopen,(5)alsohowthey'regoingtoopen,"saysTomRosenberg,presidentoftheACA.Hesaysthatmanycamps(6)(wait)oninstructionsfromthegovernmentnow．"Thestate'ssummercampscouldopen(7)June,"BethBye,theleaderoftheConnecticutOfficeofEarlyChildhood,saidaweekago."Butthereneedtobe(8)(strict)healthrulesthanever.Mostprogramswillnot(9)(allow)tohavemorethan30kids."Byeaddedthatcampsareimportantforbothkidsand(10)(parent)."Formanyfamilies,"shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,""summercampistheirchildcare．"六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共计5分)下面短文有四处需要添加首句．请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成下面的小题.17．(5分)HowtoGetChildrentoStopTouchingTheirFacesKidsseemliketheyrealwaystouchingeverythingintheirenvironment,fromtablesandchairstodoorsandstairs．Sincethosesurfacesmayholdgerms(细菌),youcanhelpyourchildavoidillnessbyencouragingthemnottotouchtheirfacethroughouttheday．Onceyourchildisabout3yearsold,youcanbeginhavingconversationswiththemaboutavoidinggerms,includingtheimportanceofwashingtheirhandsandhowtouchingtheirfacecanspreadgermstotheirnoseandmouth．Whilejustknowingthisinformationprobablywon'thelpthembreakthehabit,itcanhelpsetthegroundwork．Ifyoudon'twanttocriticize(批评)yourchildwhentheyforget,itisimportanttoremindthemwhenyouseethemwiththeirhandsaroundtheirfaceormouth．Sometimes,justknowingthatthey'redoingitwillbeenoughtohelpthemstopdoingit．Itcanbehardtoremembersometimes,butlookforchancestoletyourchildknowwhenthey'redoingagoodjobofkeepingtheirhandsawayfromtheirface.Encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivation(动机)forkidstokeeptryingwhenthey'relearningsomethingnew.ChildrenoftentouchtheirfacesormouthswithoutthinkingaboutitManytimes,it'sjustbecausetheyreboredandthey'relookingforawaytoexcitethemselves.Ifyouthinkthatmightbethecase,trygivingyourchildatoytheycanholdonto/r