2020广东省中考英语试题(word版)

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语2020.07.24编辑整理说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?A.B.C.2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?A.B.2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?A.B.C.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?A.B.C.A.B.C.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.A.B.C.What'sthehighesttemperaturetoday?B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Hamburger.B.Breadandmilk.C.Beefnoodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。WhydidDavidlooksad?A.Becausehehadabadcold.Becausehelosthiswatch.Becausehedidn'twinthegame.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?A.ThroughAliPay.B.ThroughWechat.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。C.Throughthebank.11.WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?A.Fujian.B.Guangxi.12.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Yunnan.C.Forthreeweeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.15.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?C.Intheevening.C.Thethirdturning.About2kilometers.About2kilometers.About3kilometers.About4kilometers.C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLinTaowentforapicnicwith.C.hisclassmatesC.besideastonehisfriendsB.hisfamilyC.hisclassmatesC.besideastoneTheyplayedgamesandtookphotos.A.onthebeachB.underatreeWhentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery.A.excitedB.surprisedC.happyOneofthemsuggestedintheriver.A.fishingB.boatingC.swimmingTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool.thenextFridayB.thenextSaturdayC.thenextSunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom.JiangsuB.GuangdongC.BeijingZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas.A.5B.8C.13ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof.A.hispicturesB.hisvideosC.hisstoriesAccordingtoYiJianlian,isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.A.heartB.footC.handZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto.A.haveamealB.joinhisclubC.visithisteam听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。SummerProgramsPurpose:tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingand26Program1:sharing27onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28thethirdProgram2:choosingthemost29photointheclassStudentsarerequiredtohavea30andmakeadecision.Formoreinformation:Pleasecall33256873.二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom31somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites32inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou33akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea34understandingofkitesthanbefore."Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas35firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand36,“Butterflies."Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,37thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook38kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!"shecriedproudly.“39highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme40youlikebutterflies?"askedherdad.Judiereplied,“To,me,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!"31.A.toB.inC.withD.by32.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented33.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made34.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest35.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she36.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasanswered37.A.andB.butC.orD.so38.A.aB.anC.theD.\39.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How40.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith41hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand42asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery43theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror（镜子）andfoundthathis44hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis46keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and47different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the48inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaces

likerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis50becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.41.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith42.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor43.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful44.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin45.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly46.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look47.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely48.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss49.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed50.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay接力赛）ToolsTwolargebuckets冰桶）toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFun•Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.•Memberscanlearnabouteachother.•Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?Onelargebucketforeachmember.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.TwosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucketInothertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.getthemselveswetloseaslittlewateraspossiblepassthewaterasslowlyaspossiblepassthelargebuckettotheotherteamItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothersThispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineC.anewswebsiteBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource（来源）,driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusingandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.MEPwasstartedto.A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants'livingenvironmentWhatdoestheword'"illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomethewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephantsThispassageismainlyabout.therulesofusinglandandwatertheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofMaliElephantProjectthesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.Heloves.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartitspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold.66shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothesto68andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout69todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70to

helptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane72upherfirstlemonadestand（摊档）.Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya73money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJaneSLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）,peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealth占屮旳-If沪网占屮旳-