选修六 51《Unit5 The Power of Nature》 公开课一等奖课件

新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）6-5.1新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》Unit5ThepowerofnatureUnit5RememberwhathappenedonDec26,2004?tsunamiDoyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?Pleaseworkwithyourpartnersandmakealistofnaturaldisasters.Warmingup(4m)RememberwhathappenedonDecearthquakefloodsdroughtearthquakefloodsdroughtthunder/lightningtornado/cyclonehurricane/typhoonthunder/lightningtornado/cyclvolcano-eruptionvolcano-eruptionWhatdoyouknowaboutvolcano?Doyouknowhowavolcanoerupts?Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcanovolcano-eruptionBoilingrockeruptsfromthecrater;thelavaflowsslowlydownthemountain.MagmachamberLavaCraterAshcloud/volcanicashvolcano-eruptionBoilingrockeMoreaboutthevolcano1.Howisavolcanoformed?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.Moreaboutthevolcano1.HowNeartheoceans.Whereismostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?Neartheoceans.WhereismostAnextinctvolcanoHaleakalaCrater,thelargestdormantvolcanointheworldMaui,HawaiiAnactivevolcano3.Whattypesofvolcanoesdoyouknow?dormantvolcanoAnextinctvolcanoHaleakalaCr基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._____________[vCl5keinEu]n.火山2._____________[i5rQpt]vi.(火山)爆发3._____________[AN^5zaiEti]n.担心；焦虑4._____________[5trembl]vi.摇晃；颤动5._____________[bC:]vt.使感到厌烦6._____________[5kAnsEl]vt.取消；撤消7._____________[5kQridV]n.勇气,胆量8._____________[dai5vE:siti]n.多样性；多种多样9._____________[Ed5ventFE]n.冒险volcanoeruptanxietytrembleborecancelcouragediversityadventure一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。volca10.____________[i5vAljueit]v.评价；估计11.____________[ik5sait]n.使兴奋；使激动12.____________[fAn5tAstik]adj.奇异的；极好的13.____________[5fauntin]n.喷泉14.____________[5AbsElu:tli]adv.绝对地；完全地15._________________[Qn5fC:tjJnEtlI]adv.不幸地16.____________[5pAnik]vi.&n.惊慌17.____________[5preFEs]adj.珍贵的；贵重的18.____________[pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的；可能的19.____________[im5pres]vt.给…留下深该印象20.____________[7^ArEn5ti:]vt.保证；担保evaluateexcitefantasticfountainabsolutelyunfortunatelypanicpreciouspotentialimpressguarantee10.____________[i5vAljueit]v.二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1．Thestudentsweree_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame.2．Sometimestheteacher’steachingisb_________thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepIclass.3．Avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv______________,andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions.4．LiPingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday,f______________,itwasn'tserious.fortunatelyexcitedboringvolcanoes二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，5．Peopleallovertheworldwerea_____________tohavepeace.6．Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.7．Inmychildhood,myfatheri___________onmethevalueofhardwork..8．Ihave_____________(删去)manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript(原稿).9.Thenewtelevision___________(保修单)hadawithit.10．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_____________(冒险)witheagerattention.Adventuresanxiouscourageimpressedcancelledguarantee5．Peopleallovertheworldwe三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe__________(excite)news。2.TheAnthemOlympicGameswasreallyan_____________(impress)one.3.Thankstoyour________________(encourage),I’vemadegreatprogressinmystudy.4.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______________（anxious）forknowledge.5．________________（fortunate）,beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers.excitingimpressiveencouragementanxietyUnfortunately三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。excitin6．_________(bathe)inthepollutedwaterresultedintheirdisease.7．Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit'stooearly________________(evaluate)itssuccess8．Itisreallya___________（fantasy）placeforthechildrentoplay.9．Realfriendshipis________________(precious)thanmoney.10．Themeetinghadto_______________(cancel)intheendbecauseoftheheavystorm.Bathingtoevaluatefantasticmorepreciousbecancelled6．_________(bathe)inthepoll四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.compare…with_______________2.makeone’sway_____________3.varyfrom…to________________4.meetwith_________________5.makeaneffort________________6.由…覆盖_________________7.全部焚烧____________________8.冒险____________________9.匆匆看一遍____________________10.将…比做________________compare…to与……相比前往由……到……不等偶遇,遭受努力becoveredwithburntothegroundtakeariskglancethrough四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。compar五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2.Itwasadarkrainynightandthey______________tothevillageatthefootofthemountain.3.Therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices______________2,000yuan______12,000yuan.4.About71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____________________water.iscoveredwithcomparewithmadetheirwayvaryfromto五、词组运用iscoveredwithcompare翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.Inthebookstore,I__________(遇到)aformerclassmate.6.Canyou_________________(看看)thefiguresforme?7.Thebigfire_________thehouse________________(夷为平地).burnedtothegroundmetwithglancethrough翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8．教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。9．他冒险过这座旧桥。10．他尽力爬上墙。Hetookariskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge.Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.Hemadeanefforttoclimbthewall.句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。HeExaminethesentencesbelowandtellthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenthesetwosentences.Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemynotice.Thepresentandperfect-ingform

The–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabouttime,reasonsorresults.Weusetheconstructionhaving+pastparticipletorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbythemainverb.ExaminethesentencesbelowanRewritethesentencesusingthepresentortheperfect–ingformoftheunderlinedverbs.Whentheyheardaboutthevolcanotheyrandowntothevillage.Afterthescientistshadstudiedtheinformationtheypredictedthatthelavawouldflowthroughthevillage.Hearingaboutthevolcano,theyrandowntothevillage.Havingstudiedtheinformation,thescientistspredictedthatthelavawouldflowthroughthevillage.RewritethesentencesusingthHavingexperiencedearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.Walkingupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasasbrightasday.Havingstoppedthecar,weimmediatelyputonourprotectiveclothing.Havingspentallnightwatchingthevolcanoerupting,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Comingoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.Neverhavingseenavolcanoeruptingbefore,Iwasveryexcited.HavingexperiencedearthquakesCombinethepairsofsentencesusingthepresentortheperfect–ingform.

Walkingthroughtheforest,youcanfindsomeunusualplants.Havingbeenateacherfor12years,Charlotteknewhowtokeepchildreninterested.Preferringnottogooutthatnight,Imadeanexcuse.Wearrivedattheparty.WesawCarolstandingalongattheentrance.Arrivingattheparty,wesawCarolstandingaloneattheentrance.CombinethepairsofsentencesNotexpectinganyonetobeinthehouse,Iwalkedstraightin.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,Davewaswillingtotakeanyjobthatwasoffered.BeingunabletospeakJapanese,IfoundlifeinTokyodifficult.Havingfeltillallday,Mariecancelledherappointmentwithherfriends.Knowingthejobwasimportanttoherhusband,shemadeanefforttobenicetoherboss.Notexpectinganyonetobein“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

高考链接B解析：答案B。runningaway在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetsh2.Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused高考链接D解析：答案D。题意：暴雨过去了，只留下给这一地区造成的巨大损害。由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。2.Thestormleft,________3.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.towaitB.havewaitedC.havingwaitedD.tohavewaited高考链接C解析：答案C。此处为现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表明该动作发生在realized之前。3.________inthequeuefor4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferedC.TosufferD.Suffered高考链接A解析：答案A。由already提示，分词动作发生在谓语之前，故须用分词的完成式。4._______suchheavypolluti5.Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing高考链接B解析：答案B。非谓语动词充当伴随状语，与主语thesecretary是主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式。5.Thesecretaryworkedallnvolcanon.pl.volcanoes

anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano-logy:“……学/论。”volcanology-ist“……学家”volcanologist

活火山死火山休眠火山火山学pianist

physicist火山学家oceanologyclimatologyLanguagepointsforReadingIvolcanon.pl.volcanoesanact2.erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。MountVesuviushasn’teruptedforagoodmanyyears.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫无理由地大笑起来。He

eruptedintolaughter

withoutanyreason.2.erupt2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发

boredboringIam_____withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookis______.boredboring3.Sometimesworkingindoors…,I’mneverbored.(人)厌烦的（物）令人厌烦的borev.

(尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦很抱歉说了这么长时间；希望你没有厌烦。IamsorryIspokeforsolong---IhopeIdidn’tboreyou.父亲老是在说在战争中的经历，我们都厌烦了。

Myfatherisalwaysboring

uswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.

boredIam_____withthesamboresb.todeath

使某人厌烦得要命他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,which

boresmetodeath.boren.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事他是一个令人厌烦的人,整天早上都在忙他的慈善工作。Hewassomethingofabore---goingonabouthischarityworkallmorning.

做家务真是令人烦透了。

Doinghouseworkisarealbore.boresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命他老Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.

4.evaluate评估，评价没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。Icannot__________________withoutseeinghiswork.evaluationn.［C，U]评估，评价，评估报告Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.evaluatehisabilityHavingcollectedandevaluated5.warnsb.(of/againststh.)

sb.todo

sb.that1)Iwon’twarn

youagain.2)Thepeoplewere

warnedofthedangerofflooding.3)Thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.（Thedoctorwarnedmeagainst

drinking.)4)Iwarn

youthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnight.5.warnsb.(of/againststh.)6.burntotheground

完全(楼房等)烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.

burnaway烧掉,烧光木头已烧成灰烬.Thewood

hadburntaway

tonothing.burndown(建筑物)全部被烧毁电影院去年被烧伤了.Thecinemaburntdownlastyear.6.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧burnoff：todestroybyburning烧掉他在事故中严重受伤,头发也被烧掉了.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.burnout:tomakehollowbyfire;tostopworkingthroughdamagecausedbyheat(由于过热而)烧坏引擎被烧坏了.Theenginehadburntout.burnoff：todestroybyburninburnup烧毁烧尽todestroycompletelybyfire；烧得更亮/旺

toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁.Therocketburntup

whenitreenteredtheearth’satmosphere.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺.Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.burnup烧毁烧尽todestroycompletItwasanabsolutefantasticsight.7.absoluteadj.完全的，真实的It’sanabsolutefact.absolutelyadv.

完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutelyright十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）－你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？－当然不是。-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?-Absolutelynot.Itwasanabsolutefantastics8.

makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but______________________.她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________________________.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋Ifyouwantto__________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.madeherwayforward

madeherwaytoherbedmakeyourwayintheworld8.makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息m9.makeway(for)让路,让位所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.Allthetraffichasto__________________________.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.Ishall__________________________.

makewayforafireenginemakewayforayoungerman9.makeway(for)让路,让位feelone’waypushone’swayfindone’swaygoone’swayfightone’swaywindone’s/itswayloseone’sway摸索前进挤过找到路，设法到达走自己的路，我行我素奋勇前进蜿蜒前进迷路feelone’way摸索前进挤过找到路，设法到达走自己LanguagepointsforReadingIITheheightofthelandvariesfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.1.vary

v.

1）becomedifferent,changeespcontinually(尤指持续地)(使)变化，改变天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.LanguagepointsforReadingII保安车常常改变路线。Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.2）bedifferent彼此相异（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。Opinionsonthismattervary.价钱因季节而变化。Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.保安车常常改变路线。今天全国不同地区都下了雪。Therehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。Theproductswesellaremanyandvarious.various

adj.differentfromeachother，ofdifferentkinds今天全国不同地区都下了雪。variousadj.divarietyn.1)=change

(质量,种类和特征的)变化他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。Hedoesn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacksvariety.2)=kind

种类,品种:不同种类的香蕉differentvarietiesofbananasavarietyof许多，各种各样这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolours.varietyn.2.

diversity=variety变化多样,多样性亚洲的植物形态多种多样.TheplantsofAsiashowgreatdiversityofform.(对此)准时纵说纷纭.Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.2.diversity=variety变化多样,多样小魔方站作品盗版必究语文小魔方站作品盗版必究语文更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您下载使用！更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您选修六51《Unit5ThePowerofNature》公开课一等奖课件选修六51《Unit5ThePowerofNature》公开课一等奖课件附赠中高考状元学习方法附赠中高考状元学习方法群星璀璨---近几年全国高考状元荟萃群星璀璨---近几年全国高考状元荟萃

前言

高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。前言高考状元是一青春风采青春风采青春风采青春风采北京市文科状元阳光女孩--何旋高考总分：692分(含20分加分)

语文131分数学145分英语141分文综255分毕业学校：北京二中

报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市文科状元阳光女孩--何旋高考总分：来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。”班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。“她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最班主任：我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的，何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑的，而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她很阳光，而且充满自信，这是她突出的这样一个特点。所以我觉得，这是她今天取得好成绩当中，心理素质非常好，是非常重要的。班主任：我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，高考总分:711分

毕业学校:北京八中

语文139分数学140分英语141分理综291分报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市理科状元杨蕙心高考总分:711分

毕业学校:北京八中

语文139分数学1班主任孙烨：杨蕙心是一个目标高远的学生，而且具有很好的学习品质。学习效率高是杨蕙心的一大特点，一般同学两三个小时才能完成的作业，她一个小时就能完成。杨蕙心分析问题的能力很强，这一点在平常的考试中可以体现。每当杨蕙心在某科考试中出现了问题，她能很快找到问题的原因，并马上拿出解决办法。班主任孙烨：杨蕙心是一个目标高远的学生，而且具有很好的学习孙老师说，杨蕙心学习效率很高，认真执行老师的复习要求，往往一个小时能完成别人两三个小时的作业量，而且计划性强，善于自我调节。此外，学校还有一群与她实力相当的同学，他们经常在一起切磋、交流，形成一种良性的竞争氛围。谈起自己的高考心得，杨蕙心说出了“听话”两个字。她认为在高三冲刺阶段一定要跟随老师的脚步。“老师介绍的都是多年积累的学习方法，肯定是最有益的。”高三紧张的学习中，她常做的事情就是告诫自己要坚持，不能因为一次考试成绩就否定自己。高三的几次模拟考试中，她的成绩一直稳定在年级前5名左右。孙老师说，杨蕙心学习效率很高，认真执行老师的复习要求，往往一选修六51《Unit5ThePowerofNature》公开课一等奖课件上海2006高考理科状元--武亦文武亦文格致中学理科班学生班级职务：学习委员高考志愿：复旦经济高考成绩：语文127分数学142分英语144分物理145分综合27分总分585分上海2006高考理科状元--武亦文武亦文格致中学理科班学生

“一分也不能少”

“我坚持做好每天的预习、复习，每天放学回家看半小时报纸，晚上10：30休息，感觉很轻松地度过了三年高中学习。”当得知自己的高考成绩后，格致中学的武亦文遗憾地说道，“平时模拟考试时，自己总有一门满分，这次高考却没有出现，有些遗憾。”

“一分也不能少”“我坚持做好每天的预习、复习

坚持做好每个学习步骤

武亦文的高考高分来自于她日常严谨的学习态度，坚持认真做好每天的预习、复习。“高中三年，从来没有熬夜，上课跟着老师走，保证课堂效率。”武亦文介绍，“班主任王老师对我的成长起了很大引导作用，王老师办事很认真，凡事都会投入自己所有精力，看重做事的过程而不重结果。每当学生没有取得好结果，王老师也会淡然一笑，鼓励学生注重学习的过程。”

坚持做好每个学习步骤上海高考文科状元--- 常方舟曹杨二中高三(14)班学生班级职务：学习委员高考志愿：北京大学中文系高考成绩：语文121分数学146分 英语146分历史134分 综合28分总分575分 (另有附加分10分)上海高考文科状元--- 常方舟曹杨二中高三(14)班“我对竞赛题一样发怵”

总结自己的成功经验，常方舟认为学习的高效率是最重要因素，“高中三年，我每天晚上都是10:30休息，这个生活习惯雷打不动。早晨总是6:15起床，以保证八小时左右的睡眠。平时功课再多再忙，我也不会‘开夜车’。身体健康，体力充沛才能保证有效学习。”高三阶段，有的同学每天学习到凌晨两三点，这种习惯在常方舟看来反而会影响次日的学习状态。每天课后，常方舟也不会花太多时间做功课，常常是做完老师布置的作业就算完。“我对竞赛题一样发怵”总结自己的成功经验，常方舟认为学习的“用好课堂40分钟最重要。我的经验是，哪怕是再简单的内容，仔细听和不上心，效果肯定是不一样的。对于课堂上老师讲解的内容，有的同学觉得很简单，听讲就不会很认真，但老师讲解往往是由浅入深的，开始不认真，后来就很难听懂了；即使能听懂，中间也可能出现一些知识盲区。高考试题考的大多是基础知识，正就是很多同学眼里很简单的内容。”常方舟告诉记者，其实自己对竞赛试题类偏难的题目并不擅长，高考出色的原因正在于试题多为基础题，对上了自己的“口味”。“用好课堂40分钟最重要。我的经验是，哪怕是再简单的内容，仔新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）6-5.1新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》Unit5ThepowerofnatureUnit5RememberwhathappenedonDec26,2004?tsunamiDoyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?Pleaseworkwithyourpartnersandmakealistofnaturaldisasters.Warmingup(4m)RememberwhathappenedonDecearthquakefloodsdroughtearthquakefloodsdroughtthunder/lightningtornado/cyclonehurricane/typhoonthunder/lightningtornado/cyclvolcano-eruptionvolcano-eruptionWhatdoyouknowaboutvolcano?Doyouknowhowavolcanoerupts?Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcanovolcano-eruptionBoilingrockeruptsfromthecrater;thelavaflowsslowlydownthemountain.MagmachamberLavaCraterAshcloud/volcanicashvolcano-eruptionBoilingrockeMoreaboutthevolcano1.Howisavolcanoformed?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.Moreaboutthevolcano1.HowNeartheoceans.Whereismostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?Neartheoceans.WhereismostAnextinctvolcanoHaleakalaCrater,thelargestdormantvolcanointheworldMaui,HawaiiAnactivevolcano3.Whattypesofvolcanoesdoyouknow?dormantvolcanoAnextinctvolcanoHaleakalaCr基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._____________[vCl5keinEu]n.火山2._____________[i5rQpt]vi.(火山)爆发3._____________[AN^5zaiEti]n.担心；焦虑4._____________[5trembl]vi.摇晃；颤动5._____________[bC:]vt.使感到厌烦6._____________[5kAnsEl]vt.取消；撤消7._____________[5kQridV]n.勇气,胆量8._____________[dai5vE:siti]n.多样性；多种多样9._____________[Ed5ventFE]n.冒险volcanoeruptanxietytrembleborecancelcouragediversityadventure一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。volca10.____________[i5vAljueit]v.评价；估计11.____________[ik5sait]n.使兴奋；使激动12.____________[fAn5tAstik]adj.奇异的；极好的13.____________[5fauntin]n.喷泉14.____________[5AbsElu:tli]adv.绝对地；完全地15._________________[Qn5fC:tjJnEtlI]adv.不幸地16.____________[5pAnik]vi.&n.惊慌17.____________[5preFEs]adj.珍贵的；贵重的18.____________[pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的；可能的19.____________[im5pres]vt.给…留下深该印象20.____________[7^ArEn5ti:]vt.保证；担保evaluateexcitefantasticfountainabsolutelyunfortunatelypanicpreciouspotentialimpressguarantee10.____________[i5vAljueit]v.二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1．Thestudentsweree_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame.2．Sometimestheteacher’steachingisb_________thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepIclass.3．Avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv______________,andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions.4．LiPingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday,f______________,itwasn'tserious.fortunatelyexcitedboringvolcanoes二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，5．Peopleallovertheworldwerea_____________tohavepeace.6．Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.7．Inmychildhood,myfatheri___________onmethevalueofhardwork..8．Ihave_____________(删去)manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript(原稿).9.Thenewtelevision___________(保修单)hadawithit.10．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_____________(冒险)witheagerattention.Adventuresanxiouscourageimpressedcancelledguarantee5．Peopleallovertheworldwe三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe__________(excite)news。2.TheAnthemOlympicGameswasreallyan_____________(impress)one.3.Thankstoyour________________(encourage),I’vemadegreatprogressinmystudy.4.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______________（anxious）forknowledge.5．________________（fortunate）,beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers.excitingimpressiveencouragementanxietyUnfortunately三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。excitin6．_________(bathe)inthepollutedwaterresultedintheirdisease.7．Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit'stooearly________________(evaluate)itssuccess8．Itisreallya___________（fantasy）placeforthechildrentoplay.9．Realfriendshipis________________(precious)thanmoney.10．Themeetinghadto_______________(cancel)intheendbecauseoftheheavystorm.Bathingtoevaluatefantasticmorepreciousbecancelled6．_________(bathe)inthepoll四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.compare…with_______________2.makeone’sway_____________3.varyfrom…to________________4.meetwith_________________5.makeaneffort________________6.由…覆盖_________________7.全部焚烧____________________8.冒险____________________9.匆匆看一遍____________________10.将…比做________________compare…to与……相比前往由……到……不等偶遇,遭受努力becoveredwithburntothegroundtakeariskglancethrough四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。compar五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2.Itwasadarkrainynightandthey______________tothevillageatthefootofthemountain.3.Therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices______________2,000yuan______12,000yuan.4.About71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____________________water.iscoveredwithcomparewithmadetheirwayvaryfromto五、词组运用iscoveredwithcompare翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.Inthebookstore,I__________(遇到)aformerclassmate.6.Canyou_________________(看看)thefiguresforme?7.Thebigfire_________thehouse________________(夷为平地).burnedtothegroundmetwithglancethrough翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8．教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。9．他冒险过这座旧桥。10．他尽力爬上墙。Hetookariskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge.Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.Hemadeanefforttoclimbthewall.句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。HeExaminethesentencesbelowandtellthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenthesetwosentences.Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemynotice.Thepresentandperfect-ingform

The–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabouttime,reasonsorresults.Weusetheconstructionhaving+pastparticipletorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbythemainverb.ExaminethesentencesbelowanRewritethesentencesusingthepresentortheperfect–ingformoftheunderlinedverbs.Whentheyheardaboutthevolcanotheyrandowntothevillage.Afterthescientistshadstudiedtheinformationtheypredictedthatthelavawouldflowthroughthevillage.Hearingaboutthevolcano,theyrandowntothevillage.Havingstudiedtheinformation,thescientistspredictedthatthelavawouldflowthroughthevillage.RewritethesentencesusingthHavingexperiencedearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.Walkingupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasasbrightasday.Havingstoppedthecar,weimmediatelyputonourprotectiveclothing.Havingspentallnightwatchingthevolcanoerupting,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Comingoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.Neverhavingseenavolcanoeruptingbefore,Iwasveryexcited.HavingexperiencedearthquakesCombinethepairsofsentencesusingthepresentortheperfect–ingform.

Walkingthroughtheforest,youcanfindsomeunusualplants.Havingbeenateacherfor12years,Charlotteknewhowtokeepchildreninterested.Preferringnottogooutthatnight,Imadeanexcuse.Wearrivedattheparty.WesawCarolstandingalongattheentrance.Arrivingattheparty,wesawCarolstandingaloneattheentrance.CombinethepairsofsentencesNotexpectinganyonetobeinthehouse,Iwalkedstraightin.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,Davewaswillingtotakeanyjobthatwasoffered.BeingunabletospeakJapanese,IfoundlifeinTokyodifficult.Havingfeltillallday,Mariecancelledherappointmentwithherfriends.Knowingthejobwasimportanttoherhusband,shemadeanefforttobenicetoherboss.Notexpectinganyonetobein“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

高考链接B解析：答案B。runningaway在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetsh2.The