2020小升初英语资料

英语字母:英语中共有26个字母元音字母:Aa,Ee,li,〇〇,Uu英语字母发音表TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAa [ei] Bb [bi:]Ee [i:] Ff [ef]li [ai] Jj [d3ei]Mm [em| Nn [en]Qq [kju:] Rr [a:]Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:]Yy [wai] Zz [zi:]Cc [si:] Dd [di:]Gg[dji:]Hh[eitj]Kk [kei] LI [el]Oo [du] Pp [pi:]Ss [es] Tt [ti:]WwfdAblju:]Xx[eks]Module!冠词的用法--不定冠词:a/an«（用于单数名词前,表示未曾提到的）一（人,事,物）La用在辅音因素开头的单词,2.an用在元音因素开头的单词前。例如:bookmapappleEnglishbook【注意】元音字母Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu开头的单词通常发元音,但发辅音时用a例如:UFOumbrella练习:用a/an填空1.cup2.orange3._jacket4._photo5.girl6.IDcard7.e-mail8.ice-cream9._ hour10._ aunt11._ uncle12._ egg13.friend14.teacher15.dog16.cat17.pen18.knife19.bag20.quilt21. ruler22._ key二,定冠词the:（这个,那个,这些,那些）用在名词前.特指说话双方都知道的人或物,.上文提到的人或物。例如：Ifsacup.Thecupisblue.练习:用a/an/the填空

1.Ifs apple. appleisred.2.Thisis_pen. penisblack.3.Thatismydog. dogisbrown.4.Itis orange. orangeisorange.5.Thisis. Englishbook.6.Itis— ruler.7.Thatis keyr. keyisblack.ー、单项选择。l.Thisis—orange. orangeisgood.A.an;TheB.an;AC.the;An2.Oh,thisisnot_map.It's orange.A.a;aB.an;\C.a;an3.-Whafsthis?-Ifs_—orangeinEnglish.A.a]B.anC.the4.—Whafsthis?—pen. penisyellow.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;An5.Thisis_IDcard.It'sEric'scard.A.a;an]i.an;\C.a;a6.Inthenumber10086.Wecanseeeight.A.a B.an C.The7.1have sister.HernameisGrace.A.aB.\C.an8.Thisisbook.andthat'seraser.A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a9.1have _eraser. eraseriswhiteandblack.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;An10.—Isthis ring?—Yes,it's nicering.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;The11.Hereis eraser.Is eraseryours?A.a;aB.an;anC.an;The12.—What'sthaton table?■-It's Englishbook.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;an13.—CanSoniaplay baseball?—Yes,shecan.A.aB.\C.an14.Thisis interestingbook.Ilikeit.A.a B.The C.an15.—Doyouhavesoccerball?—Yes,Let'splaysoccerafterschool.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;\16.1haveappleandmysisterhasbreadeverymorning.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;\17.Lilybuysskirt.skirtisnice.A.a;A B.a;The C.the;A18.1haveuncleandaunt.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a19.1t*sblack.It'sblackruler.A.a;\ B.\;a C.a;a二、用适当的冠词填空,不需要处画“/”.Thisispen,andpenisred..Yourkeyisinthedesk..carisbrown..quiltsarewhite..Thisjacketisblack..Thatisappletree.7.1likeEnglishandChinese.8.rulerismysister's.9.1tiskey.keyiswhite.lO.What'sthisinEnglish?三、用a,an或the完成下面的对话。（一）Helen:What'sthis?Grace:Ifs1quilt.2quiltisyellow.Helen:WhafsthatinEnglish?Grace:3orange.4orangeisyellow.Helen:Look! 5cupisred.Grace:Oh,ifs6nicecup.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.（二）.ThisisEnglishbook..Thisisorangeandthatiscup.tisruler..Thisjacketisyellow..Thatiskey.keyisblack.Module2名词的数-,可数名词的数有单数、复数两种形式。可数名词单数变复数的规则1、单变复加s girl—book—2、f,fe变ves wife_knife—

3、辅音字母加上y,变y为i加esfamily— baby— 4、sh,ch,s,x末尾加上esbox— bus— watch— —_ brush—5、potato,tomato,es跟在它们后头potato— . ,tomato一练习:一 把下列单数名词变成复数1.map_ 2.cup 3.ruler 4.pen 5.orange 6.jacket 7.key S.family 9.day lO.photo __11.boy 12.picture 13.girl 14.dog_ 15.box_ 16.1eaf 17.dictionary 18.teacher 19.watch puter 21.game 22.card 23.library 24.desk 25.cat 26.strawberry_ 27.friend _28.baby 可数名词由单数变成复数的练习3.box4.knife :g3.box4.knife 1.leaf_ 2.puppy_ 5.fox.6.bus7.benchS.brush9.kisslO.churchll.dish12.ruler13.peach14.glass15.eraser16.boy17.zoo18.book19.sheep2O.knife21.1ady22.key23.story24.watch25.city26.family27.day28.apple用所给的单词的正确形式填空:l>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.3>These(tomato)arered.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.19>TomandKimare(boy).20>Lindahasthree(brother).Module3be动词的用法[be动词]am,is,arebe动词用法口诀：be动词、be动词、be动词现在时:am,is,are.Iam weare,youare youare,heissheisitistheyare,thisis theseare,thatis thoseare,单数is,复数are补充词汇:I（我）you（你,你们）he（他）she（她）it（它）we（我们）they（他/她/它们）this（这,这个）that（那,那个）these（这些）those（那些）用be（am,is,are填空）IwetheymyteacherLilyTomsheit thisthepenmydogthegirlthesehethesebooksmyfriendsthoseTomandSamthosejacketsthatthatboythetwoapplesー、用be动词的适当形式填空。Iaboy. 2.Youaboy.

3.How_ you?12.Thegirl mysister（姐姐）.4.I__fine,thanks.13.Thedog black.5.I _Alice14.MikeandTom mybrothers（哥哥）.6.He— Dale.7.They_goodfriends.15.That myredcup.8.We students.（学生）16.Mysister'sname（名字） Nancy.9.This_ myfriend.17.Thosebooks new.（新的）10.These_ hernewbooks,18.Thefivejackets yellow.11.Sheabeautiful（漂亮的）girl.二.用括号中适当的词填空。（am,are,is）fromAmerica.She（am,are,is）astudent.JaneandTom（am,is,are）myfriends.Myparents（am,is,are）verybusyeveryday.三.用be动词的适当形式填空三.用be动词的适当形式填空1.1astudent.3.shefromJinan?5.HeinClass4,Grade1.7.Theycars.9.yourfriendsinNewYork11.Thesebuses.13.Wherehermother?2.Youadoctor.4.youAmerican?6.Itacar.8yourmotherinChina?10.Whathisname?12.Thoseoranges.14.Howoldyourteacher?15.Whatclassyouin?17.Thismybook.15.Whatclassyouin?17.Thismybook.19.Jack'sfriendinClassOne.21.YoursistersinClassTwo.23.Thatherdog.25.Thebooksunderthetable16.Helenastudent18.Myfatheracook.2O.Thismymother.22.whatthis?24.Thecatonthedesk.Module4人称代词、物主代词【人称代词】人称单复数主格兵格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem人称代词的用法:人称代词有两格,主格和宾格,动词、介词前主格,动词、介词后宾格（1）主格在句子中作主语。（常放在动词的前面）Iamagirl.我是一^t"女孩。（I作句子主语）Shecanswim.她会游泳。（She作句子主语）Welikeapples.我们喜欢苹果。（We作句子主语）(2)宾格在句子中作宾语。宾语常常放在动词和介词后面Excuseme!Pleasehelpus.请帮助我们。(us作动词help的宾语)Thankyouforhelpingme.Lookatme.人称代词的排列顺序:单数第二人称一第三人称ー第一人称复数第一人称一第二人称一第三人称例如:Youandhearegoodfriends.You,sheandIcangothere.Youandtheyaregoodfriends.【物主代词】人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishisherhersitsitstheirtheirs物主代词的用法:物主代词有两性,形容词性、名词性形容词性后跟名词,名词性后不跟名词“形物代+名词=名物代'',Hisbookisblack.Mineisred.=Mybookisred.Thisismypen.Thatishers.=Thatisherpen.默写:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主代

代词词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数ー、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾（Your/You）areLily.（1/My）amBen.（She/Her）ismysister.Fine,thank（your/you）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（Your/You）areLily.（1/My）amBen.（She/Her）ismysister.Fine,thank（your/you）Nicetomeet（your/you）. 7.（He/His）nameisMark. 8.What's（she/her）name? 9.Excuse（me/my/1）.二、代词填空、（我）amateacher.（他的）teacherisgood.（他们）arefriends.Thisis（我的）book.Thatis（他的）（他的）teacherisgood.（她的）isgoodtoo.（我们的）classroom教室isbig大.（你们的）issmall小Myfatheristalkingwith（我）.(我们)buyapenfor(他).(他的)bookisblue.(我的)isyellow.三、用所给代词的正确形式填空Theseare(he)brothers.Thatis(she)sister.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.Iknow知道(it)name?MikeandTom(be)friends.Thanksforhelping(I).Sheis(we)teacher.Mybookisblue.(you)isred.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Thesearenotyourkeys.Theyare(our).Thisisnotmyjacket.Ifs(he)12.1cansee(she).13.ismyisJack.Look!Thosebooksare.(he)Module5一般现在时,三单s,es,不是三单用原形判断是否是第三人称单数1.1( ) 2.we( ) 3.mysister( ) 4.myfather( )5.Lucy()6.LucyandLily( ) 7.mymotherandmyfather( )8.mymother'ssister() 9.myfather'sbrothers()lO.mybook( )11.herbooks( )12.they()13.she( )14.he( )15.you()16.myjacket( )17.thatgirl( )18.twoteachers()动词第三人称单数变化规则①一般情况下,直接加一s,如:like-love②以s.x.sh.ch结尾,カU-es,如:wash-,watch-③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加一es,如:study-【注意】have——has do---doesgo一一goes练习:ー、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式playfindsoundstudyhelphavewatchgoeat二、用所给词的适当形式填空I(have)threebooks.Lily(like)oranges.Mymother(go)towork(上班)bycar.That(sound)interesting.(W®)They(eat)apples.She(have)onegoodfriend.Weoften(play)intheplaygound.Heusually(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.she(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryday.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?(二)Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterher.

Module6陈述句变一般疑问句【口诀】isare前面耍,三单オ是加does,请把some变anycancancan往刖窜,加上does真奇妙,!变you,we变you.句中没有这些词,动词后的s或es要去掉,Iam,weare变areyou句首加上do,does,has变have也很重要,my,our问句变成your.do,does要分清,见着some莫迟疑,ー、含有be动词或can的句子变一般疑问句例如：Thisisapen.一apen?Theseareapples.— apples?Shecanswim.一swim?Thatismybook.一that book?Iamagirl.— agirl?Wearegoodfriends.―_ goodfriends?Lilyismysister.—.Lily sister?练习:Iamaboy. Sheismyteacher. Theyaremybrothers. Thecatiswhite. Thisismymother. Thesearemykeys Hecanswim. Icansing. 二.句中没有be动词和can变一般疑问句例如:Ilikered._likered?Shelikesyellow._sheyellow?haveasister.一haveasister?.Tomhasabrother.—Tomabrother?.Theyhavesomegoodfriends.—theyhavegoodfriend?.Hehassomegreencups.―hegreencups?练习:1）、!likeapples. 2ゝIhavesomebooks.3ゝShelikesdogs. 4\Lilyeats（吃）appleseveryday（每天）.5XMysisterswimseveryday. 6\Theywanttogoshopping.7XHehasamap. 8）、Theyhavefivesisters.9）、Wehavesomenew（新的）friends. I〇）、Marryhassomepens.11）、Cindylikesblack.12）、Iwantajacket.请把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句1.Thatismyruler. that ruler?2.Shehasabrother. she abrother?3.Wearehisfriend. hisfriend?4.Jacklikesblue. Jack blue?5.Theseareourbooks. these books?6.Theyhavesomeoranges.- theyhave oranges?7.Iamhismother. hismother?8.Wegotoschoolbycar.—gotoschoolbycar?9.Lucyisourfriend? _Lucy friend?10.Frankcanswim. ___Frankswim?11.Myfatherhasacar. father acar?12.Thosearekeys. _thosekeys?13.Wecansing. sing?14.Helenismycousin. Helen cousin?15.1likeapples. likeapples?16.Heloveshermother. he hermother?对一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答用Yes,否定回答就用No,主语主格来代替,男单he,女单she,事物单数用it,复数就用they来替。特殊情况单独记,Areyou...,Areyou...Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Areyou...,Areyou...Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Isthis...,Isthat...,Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese...Arethose...Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Canyou...,Canyou...Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(Canyou...,Canyou...Yes,wecan./No,wecan't.)Doyou...,Doyou...,Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(Doyou...,Doyou...,Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.)练习1.Doesshehaveasister? Yes,she_ ./No,she -2.Dotheylikeoranges? Yes,they_./No,they •3.Isheyourfriend?———Yes,he _./No,he .4.IsAliceyoursister?———Yes,./No,5.DoesTomlikecats?- Yes,./No,6.Areyouhismother?- Yes,./No,7.Doyoulikered? Yes,./No,8.Isthisyourpen? -Yes,./No,9.Arethoseyourbooks? Yes,./No,10.Canyouswim? Yes,./No,11.Istheboyyourbrother? Yes,_./No,练习Thisismyschoolbag.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Thesearesomebooks.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）Ihaveaping-pongball.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）Shelikesblue.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Heisateacher.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Iamastudent（学生）.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）Module7特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词加一般疑问句特殊疑问词:what什么（事、物、职业）Whatcolor什么颜色（颜色）How如何、怎样（身体状况、方式、方法）Howold多少岁（年龄）Who谁（人）ThisisaredDen.（对划线部分提问） this?Thecupisblue.thecup?Iamfine.areyou?Tomis12yearsold.Tom?Sheismymother. she?haveadog., have?8.LucylikesEnglish.Lucy?对划线部分提问1.Thisisanapple. this?2.1likewhite.doyou'3.1am9yearsold.areyou?4.HeisLily'sfather.he?

grandma?Module8陈述句变否定句陈述句变否定句步骤:be后力口not(amnot,isnot=isn*tarenot=aren,t)can后加not,(cannot=can*t)若是没有be和can,don't或doesn't加到主语的后面.主语三单加上doesn't,不是三单加don't注意事项莫忘记:动词后的s/es记得去,has变have,some变any也要牢记!例如：ー、填入适当的be动词,并将陈述句变成否定句IfromChina. Heateacher. Shehissister. Myjacketblack. Thesebooksmine. 二、将下面的句子变成否定句。1)、!likeapples. 2)、Ihavesomebooks.3ゝShelikesdogs. 4)、Lilyismygoodfriend.5XMysisterhasanewpen6ゝ5XMysisterhasanewpen6ゝTheycanplayfootball.7XHehasamap.8)、Theyhavefivesisters.9)7XHehasamap.8)、Theyhavefivesisters.9)、Wearestudents(学生).10)、Marryhassomeoranges.11)、Cindylikesblack.12)、Iwantajacket.三.用is,am,are填空〇.thesechairs?Yes,they..thisamap?No,itnot..LiTaoaboyandAnnagirl..Howyou?Ifine.Thankyou..Thecatswhite. 6.BettyandTomfriends..youaboy?Yes,I. 8.Thoseherbooks..theygoodfreinds?Yes,they.四.用括号词的适当形式填空。He(have)twocousins.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)totheschoolonSunday.they(like)thecup?yourparents(like)cats?Thegirl(teach)usEnglish.SheandI(be)students.Ihavetwo(brother).Thisis(I)brother.(he)nameisJack.(I)jacketisblue.(you)areyellow.

五.按照要求改写句子.1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）haveanewfriend.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答）JohncomesfromChina.（改为否定句）Sheisagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答）缩写.与缩写.与be动词的缩写（?mなケe）Iam=rm我是youare=you,re你是sheis=she's她是heis=he，s他是itis=it's它是.be动词与not的缩写amnot不能缩写 isnot=isn".can与not的缩写theyare=they're他（她;它）们是nameis=name's名字是thatis=that's那是whatis=what's是什么who's=whois是谁arenot=aren,tcannot=can'tdo,does与not的缩写donot=don,t doesnot=doesn,tStarterUnitl常用问句及答语一Goodmorning 一Goodmorning 早上好一Goodafternoon 一Goodafternoon下午好一Goodevening 一Goodevening 晚上好一Howareyou?你好吗?_I'mfine/OK,thanks/thankyou.我很好,谢谢Howareyou?/