2021-2022年中考英语试题(含答案)

2021-2021年初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统ー(tbngyi)考试英语试题(满分(m3nf6n):100分,考试(Loshi)时间:6月20日下午(x谄wG)15:00—17:00)友情(ybuqfng)提示:1.本试卷共6页。.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。.本试卷共10页。L听カ部分。(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)(A)看图听句子选择正确图片。(句子读2遍)l.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthewomanlikebest?Whataretheytalkingabout?(B)听对话,选择正确(zhgngque)答案。对话读两遍。()6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting.()7.A.Quizshows B.Sportsshows. C.CCTVNews.()8.A.Becausemostprogramsarebad.Becausesomeprogramsareunhealthy.C.Becausemostprogramsaregood.()9.A.LuXun. B.LuYao. C.MaoDun.()10.A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseHongZhanhuiishisfavoritestar.C.BecauseheismovedbywhatHongZhanhuidid.(C)听短文,选择正确(zhGngqu。)答案。短文读两遍。()ll.Mikeisa.A.teacher B.workerC.student()12.Thegamelastedhours.A.two B.threeC.four()13.WhendidJimandJohngetup?A.Atsix.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atfivepastsix.()14.Mikedidn'ttakeoffhisglassesbecause.A.hewantedtoseemoreclearlyB.hewastiredandforgotitC.hewantedtoreadabookinthebed()15.Mikesleptinthebedroom.A.withJimB.withJimandJohnC.alone(D)听短文(du西nwen),根据(g©njCi)短文(du6nw€n)内容,找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对(xidngdui)应的地点。短文读两遍。II.语言知识运用(yCinydng)。(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)(A)单项选择。21.—Ihavecompletedallthework.—Congratulations!A.succeedB.success C.successful D.successfullyIsthatall?—Yes.ThafsallIwanttotake.A.whichB.that C.whoD.whose.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.Idon'tknowofthem.

A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.bothA.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both.—ArethebeachesinDalianbeautiful?一Sure.Theylotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.promiseB.advise C.attract D.tell.—WhereisNorthKorea?—ItliesthenortheastofChina.A.onB.to C.in D.at.—PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.—Oh!HeistheMingdynastyexplorerofalltheChineseareproud.A.whoB.whom C.whose D.that.—HaveyouheardoftheBigBen?—Ofcourse.It asymbolofUK.A.regardsas B.isregardedasC.isregardedto D.regardsto.—HaveyoueverheardofLanglang?一Sure.HeisoneofpianistsIhaveevenseen.A.good;thatB.muchbetter;whoC.thebest;whichD.thebest;that.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly...butalsoB.Neither...norC.Both...andD.Either...or30.—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?—Hewasanancientteacherwisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.thatB.which C.whoD.whose31.1'mnotyou.Iadmirewhatyoudid.A.havingfun B.makingfunofC.beingfun D.forfun32.—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymotherthepianobetterthanme.A.is B.plays C.play D.are(B)完形填空。J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersintheworld.ShewasborninBritainonJuly31st,1965.Shehadonesisterwhowastwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlsliked33totheirfather'sbedtimestories.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagic.Rowlingwroteherfirststory34theageofsix.Onalongtraintripin1990,anideacametoher.Shewantedtowriteaboutaboywhohadmagicbuthedidn'tknowit.In1992,Rowlingbegan35thefirstHarryPotter

bookforyoung36,!tappearedinJune,1997.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.AndthefilmcameoutinNovember,2001.NowtheHarryPotterseries(系列(x“i@))is37withpeopleofallagesandaboutsixty38booksweresoldin200countries.Inthisseries,Harryisanordinaryboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.Thafs39theHarryPotterserieshasbeensopopular.J.K.Rowlingisvery40withthesuccess.Nowshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaidshewouldgoonwritingchildren^books.33.A.listenB.speakC.listeningD.speaking34.A.inB.atC.forD.to35.A.writeB.wroteC.towriteD.written36.A.writersB.driversC.singersD.readers37.A.bestB.popularC.gladD.busy38.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof39.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what4O.A.sadB.worriedC.unhappyD.happyHL阅读(yuVdU)理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsible(负责(fCjz6))formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces：Sometimesthe^classroom"isaMississippiriverboat,andsometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormoviestars.根据短文内容(n6ir6ng)完成下列问题。41.Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause.A.theydonotgetgoodmarksB.thereisnoschoolnearbyC.theyhavetoactseveralhoursadayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong42.Theteachersusuallyholdclassesin.A.aclassroombuilding B.someinterestingplaces

C.aMississippiriverboat D.aspaceshipTheteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildrenactors.A.donotoverwork B.learnwhattheymustlearnC.haveenoughsleepandplayD.alltheaboveThepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey.A.donotactwell B.gotoregularschoolC.donotgetgoodmarks D.cannotbecomefamousstarsWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.B.Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamousstars.C.Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.D.TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.BPabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacherwhogavehissonthefirstlessonindrawing.Hewonaprize—“ScienceandCharity"forhisfirstimportantpaintingwhenhewasonlyfifteen.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Buttherewasnoonetoteachhimallthathewantedtoknow.Whenhewasnineteen,hevisitedParis.Pariswasthenthecenteroftheworldforartists.Everythingthatwasnewandexcitingintheworldofpaintingsseemedtohappenthere.Whenhewastwenty-three,PicassomovedtheretoliveandlivedinFrancefortherestofhislife.Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.Hewasstilllookingfornewideasandnewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-oneyearsold.根据短文（duさnw巨n）内容完成下列问题。WhatdidPabloPicasso'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Apainter.C.Anartist. D.Apainterandartteacher.Whatprizedidhewinwhenhewasfifteen?A.ScienceandPainting. B.ScienceandArt.C.ScienceandC.harity. D.PaintingandCharity.Wherewashebornandwheredidhevisitwhenhewasnineteen?A.ParisandSpain. B.LondonandParis.C.SpainandParis. D.LondonandSpain.HowoldwashewhenhemovedtoParisandhowoldwashewhenhedied?A.Twenty-threeandninety. B.Twenty-threeandninety-one.C.Nineteenandninety-one. D.Nineteenandninety.Whatdidhedowhenhewasold?A.Helivedhislifelikeayoungman. B.Helookedfornewideas.C.Helookedfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.D.AHtheabove.C

HaveyouseenAvatar（《阿凡达》）？Iゼsapopular3Dmovie,andyoumayhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages（图像（tUxiang））fromthemovielookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesaremoreexciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Why?Whenwelookatanobject（物体），eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle（角度（jimodCi））.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain（大月窗）,andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors（投影机）.Oneprojectsaleft-eye-imageandtheotherprojectsaright-eye-image.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.So,whenwearewatchinga3Dmovie,ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes.Thebrainneedstoworkharderat“reading”theimages.Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy（头皐（t6uyUn）的）orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan'tfocus（聚焦（jujiao））onthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetroublewatching3Dmovies.根据短文内容完成下列（xi讥位）问题。Accordingtothepassage,Avatarisa.A.digitalcameraB.digitalTVsetC.3DmovieD.4DmovieThe3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthemovie.lookmorebeautifulthanusuallookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyoulookasiftheywerefarawayfromyoulookmoreclearthanusualPeoplewillhaveintheirhomesinthenearfuture.A.3DcomputersB.3DphonesC.3DmoviesD.3DTVsetsWhenwelookatanobject,.eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangleourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogethertherewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyesourbraincan'tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyesIfyouwearapairof3Dglasses,.A.youwillseedifferentimagesinbotheyesB.yourbraincan'tworkatalltheimagescanbeputtogethereasilybyyourbrainourbraincanputtheimagestogether

LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinveptor.56 .AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun, 57 .58 ,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketchwecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror, 59 .60.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndailylife.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly.whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.IV.根据（gOnjCi）句意及首字母提示填空。（本小题5分）.Thehandsomeprince（王子（w白ngzD）gavetheWhiteak,thenshecamebacktolife..TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesterns..AlicemarriedTomlastyear,soTomisherh..Hispersonalwisestimated（估计（giiji））ataround$100million.65.1sawacofstudentsgetoutfromtheschoolgate.V.根据短文内容,在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整（W自nzhmng）通顺。（10分）CartoonisthemostpopularTVprogramthatattractsmanychildrenattheage3to10.Ifso66thattheword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeatruedrawingonthewall.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.

67the1840s,ithasalsocometomeananypicturethatishumorous,satirical（讽朿リ（fVngd）的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallycomesoutinanewspaperandmagazine,withor68ashorttext.Todaycartoonsarea69ofthedailylifeofmostpeople.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,70alsohelpthemrelax.VI.情景（qggjing）交际。（15分）（JaneandLinTaoaretalkingaboutclassical（古典的）music,popmusicandtheBeijingOpera.）LinTao:Ireallyloveclassicalmusic.71Jane:Whataboutpopmusic?Doyoulikeit?LinTao:Yes,butnotsomuchasclassicalmusic.Jane:Well,I'minterestedinpopmusic.Ilikeitverymuch.LinTao:72Jane:Yes,certainly.LinTao:73Jane:Onlyalittle,butitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIunderstandthewordsornot.74LinTao:HowabouttheBeijingOpera?Doyoulikeit,too?Jane:75LinTao:Really?Idon'tlikeitatall.I'mafraidI'llfallasleepifIlistentoit.It'smuchtooslow.A.DoyoulikeChinesepopmusic,too?justenjoylisteningtoit.C.Yes,Ido.It'sverybeautiful.D.It'ssowonderfulthatIlistentoiteveryday.E.Butdoyouunderstandit?VIL书面（shQm睛n）表达。（本大题20分）76.如今,电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目（新闻、广告、电影等）在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时,也存在着ー些弊端（biduan）o请结合你的亲身经历,谈ー谈你对电视节目的看法。词数60-80之间。（本题10分）

77.选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影(denying),谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。(本题10分)英语试题听カ(tingli)材料(A)看图听句子选择(xuAnzG)正确图片。LM:Whatkindofpaintingdoyouprefer,portraitorlandscape?W:Ipreferlandscapetoportrait..W:Lookatthepicture.It'saplaceofinterestinBeijing.M:Yes.Andit'sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.TheOlympicGameswereheldherein2008..M:You'vejustcomebackfromHainanIsland.What'sitlikethere?W:It'safantasticplace.Itisthesecondlargestislandinourcountry.Ithassomebeautifulbeaches..W:Whatwereyoudoingatabout8:00lastnight?M:IwaswatchingTV.W:Howaboutyourparents?M:Well,MomwaswatchingTV,too.ButDaddoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.5.W:Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?M:Oh,sorry!I'llputitoutrightaway.W:It'snotallowedinpublicplaces.Youcansmokeinasmokingroom.M:OK.Thanks.(B)听对话(dulhuコ)完成下列问题句子读2遍。

.W:HaveyoueverseenthefilmTitanic?M:No,Ihaven't.What'sitabout?W:Itisalovestory.Thestorytookplaceonaship.Amanandawomanfellinlove,butthemandiedaftertheshipsank.M:Whatamovingstory!IwanttoseeitifIhaveachance.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?.W:WhichTVprogramdoyouprefer,CCTVNewsorQuizShows?M:Idon'tlikequizshowsatall.IlikeCCTVNewsverymuchbecauseIcanknowwhathappenedallovertheworld.Q:Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebetter?8.M:WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramsonTV?W:Mostofthemaregoodforus,butsomeofthemareunhealthy.M:Yes,weshouldchoosewhatwecanwatch.Q:Whyshouldwechoosewhatwecanwatch?.M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mreadingabookwrittenbyLuXun.Q:Whowrotethebook?.W:IreadabookaboutHongZhanhuilastweek.M:That'sagoodbook.HongZhanhuiisverykindandbrave,soweshouldlearnfromhim.Couldyoulendyourbooktome?Q:Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebook?(C)听短文,选择(xuさnzO)正确答案。短文读两遍。Mikelikesplayingfootball,soheoftenwatchesfootballgamesonTV.TodaythebiggestfootballgamewasonTVat2:00a.m.Hewaitedforitanddidn'tgotobed.At4:00a.m.,thegamewasover.Hewasverytiredandfellasleep.JimandJohngotupatsixthirtythenextmorning.ButMikedidn'tgetup.Theywentintohisbedroomandsaid,"Getup,Mike,oryouwillbelateforschooltoday."ButMikedidn'thearthem.Hewasstillinbed.Jimsawhisglassesandsaid,"Look!John,Mikedidn'ttakeoffhisglasses!Doyouknowwhy?"“Hewantedtowatchafootballgamemoreclearlyinhisdream!"Atlast,Mikewaswokenup.(D)听短文,根据(ganjCO短文内容,找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。Youareastrangerhere.Nowyou'restandingnearthebusstation.Ifyouwanttohavearest,youcangototheSummerHotel,whichisonyourleft.Ifyouwanttogototherestaurant,pleasewalkalongthestreet,turnright

atthefirstturning,walkonandthenturnleftatthesecondturning.YouTlfindtheQingFengRestaurantonyourrightandthehospitalisontheothersideofthestreet.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,pleasewalkalongthestreet.Youwillfindthezooattheendofthestreet.Andyoualsofindthepostofficeonyourright.(听カ(tTngli)部分到此结束!)英语试题参考答案（满分（血nf©n）：100分,考试时间:6月20日下午15:00—17：00）I.选择题。（20分）

题号1617181920答案BADCEII.语言（ytiy台n）知识运用。（30分）题节2122232425262728293031答案DBACABBDDDB题号32333435