【中考】湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案,听力)

湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。A.Shelikeschildren听第九段对话，回答第13~15A.Shelikeschildren听第九段对话，回答第13~15小题C.SheisateacherA.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan'tC.Idon'tknow2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?A.BywritingmoreB.BylisteningmoreC.Byreadingmore3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheriversB.TheweatherC.Theearth4.Whorunsfastestofthethree?A.MikeB.JackC.Bill5.WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?A.At8:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。6.HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheWestLakePark?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Never7.Wherewilltheygo?A.TotheWestLakeParkB.ToNanhuParkC.ToPinghuPark听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。8.WhenisMike'sbirthday?A.April13thB.April17thC.May4th9.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMike?A.AwatchB.AfootballC.Abasketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。10.Whereistheman'swife?A.InChangshaB.InBeijingC.InShanghai11.WhowilllookafterTom?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Thewoman12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?B.ShestillworksWhydidthewomancomebacktothestore?BecausesheleftherbaginthestoreBecausesheforgottopayforthepearsBecauseshegotthewrongbagwithherHowmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?ThreeB.FourC.SixWhatdidthemandoatlast?HepaidforthepearsforthewomanHechangedthebagforthewomanHereturnedthebagtothewomanII.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem16.Take“8"forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthnumber“8"hasalmostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发]fa:]",whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8".Theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.20,othersdon'tbelievethatnumbershavanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant（愚昧的）andsuperstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21.Theywillask,“22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon'tworkhard,don'thavegoodopportunitiesanddon'tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?"Asforme,I23withthelatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.tL'esalwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind"and“Nopains,nogains."16.A.goodluckB.hadluckC.failure17.A.differentB.sameC.similar18.A.timeB.moneyC.things19.A.noB.someC.any20.A.HoweverB.What'smoreC.Atlast21.A.otherB.theotherC.another22.A.HowB.WhatC.Why23.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike24.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never25.A.cleverB.luckyC.preparedB)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn'tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don'tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.ThetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenterThecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasureboxTobeafeedboxwasthetree'sdreamThecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby'sbedNevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewwayC阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）his

students'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfacti,t'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.Accordingtothepassage,Guo'sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can'tthey?HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Worldfamousphysicist（物理学家）StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）.Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn'tcommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.“I'vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?OnJanuary8th,1942B.OnMarch14th,2018C.OnMarch24th,2018DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowtha.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassStephenHawkingdidn'tworkhardathislessonsStephenHawkingbegantostudycosmologyWhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?TherewassomethingwrongwithhisheadHecouldn'tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingersHecouldneithertalknormoveHowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?BymouthB.BybodylanguagesC.ByavoicesynthesizerWhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?BecauseheneverhopeinhisownconditionBecauselifewasnotfairforhimBecausehehadabadillness（E）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济），theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren（留守儿童）hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryfort]lovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear，ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles，theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents，theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy，onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults，whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrens，uchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves，unhealthylifestyles，spendingtoomuchpockemtoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword，tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment，familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?TwoB.ThreeC.MorethanfourWhichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparentsTheyarecrazyabouttheInternetTheydon'tstudywellManypeoplethink.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildrentheparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon'tcareaboutthemthegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbestWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudyTheleft-behindchildrencan'tseetheirparentsoftenTheleft-behindchildren'sproblemisasocialproblemWhatisthebesttitleofthearticle?TheLeft-behindChildrenTheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenHowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildrenIll.写作技能(共四个部分，计35分)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(46)wattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseesunrise.(47)(在…之中)therivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChinese(48)c.HaveyoueverheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?It'ssaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLake.TheWestLake(49)(位于)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCauseway,thBerokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethat(50)voftenlosethemselvesinit.综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)Wecan'trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,51(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,52ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked.”Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked"53not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If54,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto55(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere56(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa57,itshowedthatthe58(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefood59tothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot60(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)(L:LiHongZ:ZhangTing)L:Hello,ZhangTing.Longtimenosee.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(61)?Z:Thingsaregoingverywell.L(62)?Z:I'mgettingreadyforourschoolprogramTheSoundofSchoolthesedays.L:Oh,(63)anditisbecomingpopularinourschool.Z:Somoreandmorestudentstakepartinit.I'dliketohaveatry.L:Great!(64)?Z:MyHeartWillGoOn.Thesongissobeautiful.Ili