2021高考英语译林版限时规范练19

6限时规范练19（模块四Unit1A）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、热爱科技的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AAnewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.Called“SpringintoSTEAM”,theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear'sthemeis“BugOut!”,sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsectexpertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry（空间几何学）bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.Jonessaidshe'salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog（电子目录）ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It'ssomethingwe'vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit'sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?Itisopentokidsofallages.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?HowLEDlightswork.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?Collectinsects.TakeDNAtests.Createadigitalcatalog.Makeinsectcollectiontools.BDoesagrasshoppertaco（墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼）sounddelicious?Ifyouwerelivinginanotherpartoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld'speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,theyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanet'spopulationisnowalmost7billion.Itisexpectedtoreach9billionbefore2050.Bythattime,people'sneedformeatisexpectedtodouble.Raisinglivestock（家畜）requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbeexpensive.“Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,”ArnoldvanHuissays.“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.”Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheapertofeed.Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Therearemorethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!Ifyoureallywanttoeatinsects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine（烹饪）atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsectrecipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:somemadewithmeatandothersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs.Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?“I'mcompletelysureitwill,”saysArnoldvanHuis.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?Itisnotallowed.Itisnotcommon.Itisverypopular.Itisratherstrange.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?Itwouldsavemorelivestock.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?Fearful.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.二、七选五Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?1.Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.BelieveinyourselfIfyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuels（促进）yourcreativityandyourmotivationtodothings.AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves.2.Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilitytoturntheimpossibleintothepossible.Knowyourintention3,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyservetheego（自负）anddon'tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.4Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou'llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife.5.Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.RealizeyouarealreadysuccessfulDiscoverthetruemeaningofsuccessThisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceedIfyouwanttocreateagoodlivingconditionWhenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislifeThatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessfulSuccessismuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame三、语法填空LouisPasteurwasaFrenchscientistwhodevelopedcuresformanydangerous1(illness).Healsosuccessfullyinventedawaytokillbacteriainmilkandmakeitsafetodrink.Pasteurwasbornin1822,inDole,France.Hewasacourageousstudentwho2.(frequent)askedquestions,searchedforanswersandchallengedincorrectideas.He3.(receive)aDoctorofSciencedegreein1847.While4.(work)attheUniversityofLille,Pasteurdiscoveredfermentation,achemicalchangeusedtomakebread,cheeseandotherfoods,involvedgerms.Heshowedthatheatkilledthegermsthatcausefermentation.This5.(discover)ledtohisinventionofaprocessfordestroyingharmfulgermsinfood,whichbecame6.(know)aspasteurization(巴氏灭菌法).Inthe1870s,LouisPasteursoughttofindacureforanthrax—adisease7.mainlyaffectscattle.Firstly,hefoundanthraxwasmuchmorelikelyiffarmersburieddeadsheepwiththediseaseinfields.Pasteuradvisedfarmersnot8.(bury)anydeadanimalsinareaswherecattlemayeatgrowinggrassinthefuture.In1881heconductedanexperimenttotryouthisvaccineforanthrax,whichwas9.success.Pasteurdiedin1895,inSaint-Cloud,France.Onhislastdayheremarked:“Ishouldliketobeyounger,soastodevotemyself10.thestudyofnewdiseases."限时规范练19（模块四Unit1A）一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目SpringintoSTEAM，本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。D推理判断题。由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary”可知，该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。B细节理解题。由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知，参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.”可知,孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。来自荷兰的昆虫专家ArnoldvanHuis认为虫子不仅美味还能帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。C推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld'speople”可知,在泰国或肯尼亚很流行吃昆虫。D推理判断题。第三段提及了随着世界人口数量的急剧增长,人类对肉的需求量也大大增加。由第三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建议“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出饲养昆虫的优势requirelessland和becheapertofeed可知,他认为昆虫可替代肉来帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。C细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowing讦theyaredangerous”可知,BrianFisher建议想要吃昆虫的人去饭店是出于安全方面的考虑。B推理判断题。倒数第二段的实验结果“nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs”说明，绝大多数受测者喜欢含有昆虫的肉丸。这样的实验结果对鼓励人们食用昆虫并致力于研发美味的昆虫食谱的ArnoldvanHuis来说自然是满意的。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章就成功提出三点建议,告诫人们:成功不仅仅只是收获名利,而是内心的满足。只要相信自己、明确目标、懂得满足,你就是成功的。G根据上文“Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?”及下文中的“Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife”可知，此空应为成功的定义。G项指出:成功不只是金钱和名誉，符合上下文语境。C根据上文中的“AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves”可知,此空为:正是他们相信自己，才取得巨大成就。C项符合语境。E根据下文中的“Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful”可知，如果目标不正确,就不会觉得自己成功，因此上文提出：在讨论如何取得成功之前，首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E项符合语境。A根据下文中的“you'llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife”可知，第三点建议为:要意识到你已经是成功的。A项符合语境。F根据上文的描述可知，停下脚步，你就会发现你所取得的成就。F项中Thatiswhen...呼应上文中的moment，此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。三