【语法汇总】五年级英语语法汇总

第第7页共7页反义词或对应词：oldnewopenclose完整形式:let's=letus（让我们）gocomegocome

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I'd=Iwouldbigsmallheretherecan't=cannot词性变换：one（序数词）firstmonkey（复数）monkeysskiing（原形）skiis（复数）arefamilies（单数）familymake（现在分词）makingweare縮略形式）we'redo（第三人称单数）doeshave（第三人称单数）hasphoto（复数）photosfat（反义词）thin——做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类playthe+乐器类howmany+名词复数wouldlike+to+动词原形let's+动词原形现在进行时：be（am,is,are）+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式六、选择和用所给词适当形式填空like+动名词如:likeswimminglike+名词的复数如：likemasksgo+动名词如:goclimbingHowmany+名词复数如：howmanywatchesdifferent+名词复数，前面不要加the,如：differentcountriessame前力*he,后面一般跟单数，如：thesamehobby序数词前一定加the，如：thefirstday,thesecondson在几点用at,如at7o'clock,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on，如：onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：inthemorning8.动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如:joinme介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：withhim,toher,forthem,aboutitwantto+动词原型，wouldliketo+动原，sorryto+动原，forgetto+动原，it'stimeto+动原，情态动词can后面加动原，let's后加动原祈使句中动词用原形（如Doyourhomework,please.，否定句在句首加Don't（如Don'tdyourhomework,please）14•助动词（dodoesdon'tdoesn't）后动词用原形15．形容词加名词（形名）如：abeautifulgirl.动词加副词（动副）如:dancebeautifully.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句Therebe结构就近原贝U如:Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.不可数名词：watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperchocolateexercisefish乐器前加the,球类前不加the,（playthe乐器，play球类）如：playthepiano,playfootballWho当作特殊的第三人称单数（Whosingswell?）—般现在时关键词：oftenusuallyalwayssometimesonSundaysevery（主语为第三人称单数，动词加s或es,其他时候动词用原型）现在进行时关键词：looklistennow（be动词，动词ing缺一不可）冠词：a,an,the元音音素前面用an,辅音音素前用aacoat,anorange/English/interestingcoat...（a,e/i,o,u）第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,下文再提及用theThereismonky.monkeyiseatingbananas.③a,an,the不和my/your/his/her/their/our/its一起用，不能和that,this,these,人称代词：很多人称并列做主语时候，1最后，第二第三人称先说You,sheandIaregoingtoseeafilm'25.busy/free/absent/late等形容词用在句子中必须和be动词一起Don'tbelateIsthebusy?Iamabsent.Don'tbelatefrom要和be动词一起用。HeSfromChina?/r/