冠词课件-高考英语一轮复习

冠词不定冠词的用法1.泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Aspadeisatool.2.泛指某人或某物。Thereisabookonthetable.Aboyiswaitingforyou.3.表示one或every。Westudyeighthoursaday.Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.4.用于某些固定词组中。acoupleof，abit,alotof,alittle,afew5.用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such等词之后。Heisratherafool.6.用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。It’stoodifficultabookforus.Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.定冠词的用法1.表示特定的或上文已提到的人或物。2.表示世界上独一无二的东西,如天体等。Don’tclosethewindow,Jim.3.用在序数词、形容词最高级及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。thesecondstory,thelargestroomHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.theworld,thesun,themoon,theearth,etcspace前一般不加冠词。4.用在普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山、群岛前。theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theChangjiangRiver,theGreatLakes,theRockyMountains，MountTai

5.用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。Inthenorth,Ontheleft,inthedaytime,intheend,ontheotherhand,inthemorning6.用在形容词前表示一类人。thepoor,thedead,theblind7.在姓氏复数形式前表示全家人或夫妇俩。theTurnersaresittingatthebreakfasttable.8.用在单数可数名词前表示某一类人或事物。Thebrainisthecentreofthought.Thehorseisausefulanimal.9.乐器前通常加定冠词Doyouliketoplaythepianoortheviolin?10.指世纪的某个年代Inthe1870’s,whenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties…11.在表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.12.在有些关于国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠词，可以泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员，这些形容词是以sh,ch,ese结尾的。theJapanese,theChinese,theFrench,theScotch,theEnglish,theWelsh,theIrish1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前一般不加冠词。BeijingRailwayStation,ZhongShanPark,Smith,America,ChinaAirismatter.不用冠词但是，当抽象名词或物质名词被限定时，前面要加theThemilkinthebottlehasgonebad.抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示其特殊性质或类别的修饰词，指“一种”、“一类”、“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，但不用定冠词。Afteraswim,shehadarest.Physicsisascience.It’sapleasuretogowithyou.Sheisagreathelptome.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Thisbookismine.3.季节、月份、星期、西方节日、假日、一日三餐前不加冠词。May,MayDay,Sunday,NationalDay,Children’sDay,Women’sDaySpringisthebestseasonoftheyear.Haveyouhadsupper?如果月份等被一个限定性定语修饰，加冠词。HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1992.4.称呼语及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语、同位语时LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUS.What’sthis,Mother?PremierZhou,ProfessorLiu5.学科名称、球类、棋类名词前Doyoustudymathematics?Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6.表示泛指的复数名词前Theyareworkers.7.在与by连用的交通工具名称前bytrain,bybike,bybus,bycartakeabus,comeinaboat,onthetrain8.表示语言的名词前French,English,ChinesetheChineselanguage,theEnglishlanguage9.在turn后作补语的名词前Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter.10.在一个以“普通名词(或形容词最高级)+as”开始的让步状语从句中Shortestthoughheis,herunsfastestinourclass.Boyasheis,heknowsalot.11.在若干独立结构中Heenteredtheforest,guninhand.12.某些固定词组前1）成对使用的词组husbandandwife,youngandold,handinhand,sunandmoon,breadandbutter,knifeandfork2）介词词组：to(at,from)school,in(to)class,in(to,at,from)university(college),to(in,into,from)church,to(in,into,outof)prison(hospital,bed),atnight(noon,midnight),to(at)sea,bycar(bus,bicycle,plane)注意：有些词组中有没有冠词含义不同Makethebed整理床铺Makebeds制作床Attable