2019-2020年中考英语考点限时训练：考点-16

一、单项选择。Asweknow,EnglandisDEuropeancountryandSingaporeisAsiancountry.A.an；anB.an；aC.a；aD.a；an—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That'strue.IthasbecometheAofAnhui.（2014,安徽）prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewayAthenearestsupermarket?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.Thenyou'llseeit.（2014,云南）A.toB.ofC.inD.at—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.IAdothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.（2013,荷泽）seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimesWeallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguageAtimeandeffort.（2014,南京）requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats—I'llnotbeJack'sfriendanymore.—Don'tbeangry.He'sjustsoB,butinfacthe'sgoodtousyouknow.（2014,荆州）helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave—IDbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.—Whatifsomeoneelsebringsthesamepresent?A.discoverB.creatC.treatD.suggest8Athattheyhaven'tknownthenews.（2013,兰州）A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed9.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—IusedtoDdumplings,butthesedaysI'musedtobreadandmilk.（2014,随州）A.eat；haveB.eating；havingC.eating；haveD.eat；having10.—CanyoutellmeAtoHuangshi?—HewillcomenextmonthwithsomemembersofHoustonRocket.（2014,黄石）whenJeremyLinwillcomewhywillJeremyLincomewhenwillJeremyLincomewhyJeremyLinwillcome二、词汇运用：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。It'sconenient（方便的）forustodothat.Heissittinginthecorner（角落）oftheroom.Hisideahadagreatinfluence（影响）onme.LinGangwasoftenabgentfromclasses,sohefailedthefinalexaminations.Itispolitetosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyo杭(2014三、完形填空。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy16.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no"tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,17itdidn'twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome18.Tomyangerheoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome19onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.20Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI21.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram22savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I_23him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework24.At1000p.m,Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe25,Isawthephotoofmy26thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow27hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt28.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing,Ifoundhewas29_inmyparents'bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup，gotupandsaid，“I'msorry，Iwon'tbringyouanymoretrouble."Iwassomovedandsaid,“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis30!”Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.(C)16.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toy(B)17.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so(A)18.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy(B)19.A.businessB.homeworkC.readingD.shopping(A)20.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes(C)21.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept(D)22.A.afterB.byC.forD.without(D)23.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat(D)24.A.aswellB.foreverC.intheendD.onceagain(A)25.A.computerB.fanC.radioD.TV(A)26.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather(C)27.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly(D)28.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sorry(B)29.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing(C)30.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs四、阅读理解。(2014,黔西南)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefor，dbiurtecItiofntsenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SIotrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.aInfyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，“Sorry，Iamastrangehrere”.OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.gIavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuild，inIg.hHaodwenvoertimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffthesecreta秘书）showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehanbarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.ThewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectiDnsbecausesheisastrangertothecityshedoesn'tknowthepeopleshehasnotimetohelpothersshe'safraidofgivingwrongdirectionAmanstoppedthewriteronthewaEktoA.sellhersomethingaskherthetimemakefriendswithheDr.askforthedirectionTheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethCwriterlivesB.studiesC.worksD.teachesTheword“embarrassed”intheparagrap“lAear”A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe?paBsageThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.五、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当，的使单短词文意思完整、正确。DearMr.Smith，IwasastudentofyoursinGrade,SevardIhopeyoucanstiliefiemberme.Iamwritingthislettertotellyouthattheschoolyearwithyouwasimportantandspecialtome.I37.prideinitallthetime.YouknowI38.usedtobequietinclass.Andyoudidsomethingthatchangedmylifea39.lotYouseqallthroughmyfirsjtearatschoo]14O.hardlytoread.Booksvereveryboringforme.I'llneverforgetthefirstdayofGradeSeveji.Onutbatkdoaytabookanbegantoreadastorytous.s~eten421thatyourvoicechangedwiththepeopleintndsturylrewpicturesinmymindasyoureadaloud.Fromthenackena4fecisiortodothereadingwell.Iwillnever44.eupreadinginmylife!WhenIpickedupabookandreadit，mIysfeolufndthatIcouldmakethewordsin，terestingtoo.NowIlovereading!Thankyoufor45openingtheworldofbooksforme.Yours，Amy六、书面表达。（2014，绍兴）最近，你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（见下图）。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看．法．和建．议．。注意：1.文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节；2.看法和建议至少两条；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需要接着写；4.词数：80－100。参考词汇：背诵reciteIhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass.AlmostallstudentsreadandreciteEnglishwords.TheythinkvocabularyisthemostimportantforEnglishlearning.Morethan40studentsdoalotofwrittenexercises.Somestudentsgoovertheirnotestheyhavetakeninclass.However，onlyafewstudentsspendtimepracticinglisteningandspeaking.Inmyopinion，listeningandspeakingarethesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Weneedtodolotsoflisteningandspeakingpractice，suchaswatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Also，chattingwithforeignerscanbehelpful.2019-2020年中考英语考点限时训练：考点17一、单项选择。一WhenwasDumbrellainvented?—Itwassaidthatitwasinventedin11thcenturyB.C.inChina.A．a；anB．an；anC．an；theD．the；theInautumntherearealotofContheground.（2013,茂名）A.leafB.leafsC.leavesHeisanhonestboy.IhavenoreasontoBwhathesaid.（2014,安徽）A．hearB．doubtC．repeatD．believeMomismakingdinner.ItAsonice!（2014,河北）A．smellsB．tastesC．feelsD．soundsBooksaremadeCpaperwhilepaperismainlymadewood.A．of；ofB．from；fromC．of；fromD．from；ofItDlastweekthathaze（雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.（2013,广东）A．reportsB．reportedC．isreportedD．wasreportedTomwasmadeChisownclothesbyhissister.（2014,衡阳）A．washB．washedC．towashLookatournewschool.ItBlastyear.（2014,天津）A．builtB．wasbuiltC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt—Look,Disdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that'smycousin,Anna.（2014,温州）A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessIB.（2014,黄冈）A．willbeinvitedB．aminvitedC．wasinvitingD．invited二、词汇运用。A）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Canyouhelpme如朋血^（翻译）thisEnglishpoemintoChinese?（2014,兰州）MyfatherwascuttingthegEttSS（草）whileIwasplantingroses.Thefactory（加工）theleatherlastyear.HerearesomeusefulWebsites（网站）foryoutocollectinformation.15．Idecidetobuyanewfridge（冰箱）15．B）根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。Wde,suddenly,scissors,dVde,liVLet'sdVdeourselvesintoseveralgroups.EnglishisWidelyusedintheworld.Theboybegancryingallofasudden.HehadastrangewayofmakinghisclassesUVelyandinteresting.Hetookapairofscissorsandcuthishair.三、完形填空。Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot21earlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardoDaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced,22longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleuses23energy(能源)tomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indeveloped24,mostpeopledon'ttravelorworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel25iftheyridetowork.It'sbecause26carsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes27torideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork28_eircars,andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.29thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepaths(开设通道)onlyforbicycles,andtomake30sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.(C)21.A.inventB．inventingC．inventedD．toinvent(D)22.A.beforeB．whenC．sinceD．until(C)23.A.muchB．quitealotofC．verylittleD．many(B)24.A.worldB．countriesC．landD．earth(D)25.A.luckyB．gladC．sorryD．tired(A)26.A.thenumberofB．anumberofC．thiskindofD．allkindsof(B)27.A.saferB．moredangerousC．muchdangerousD．safe(B)28.A.byB．inC．useD．drive(C)29.A.HardlyB．MaybeC．PerhapsD．Nearly(A)30.A.itB．themC．useD．that四、阅读理解。(2014，扬州)A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手电筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas“asurprise”．Annsaid，“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶体管)．Ann'sprizeincludes$25，000anda“onceinalifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight，whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines，shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject，Annwrote“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5°Ctemperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful，shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?CA．Travel.B．Culture.C．Technology.D．Advertisement.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）A.introductionB．warningC．argumentD．discussionParagraph6mainlytellsusB.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippineswhyAnninventedHollowFlashlighthowAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestwhatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlightAccordingtothepassage,welearnB.A.it'seasytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionHollowflashlightissafe，noiselessandcansaveenergyAnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefuturefewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight五、综合，根据上下文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。international，call，because，hold，sing，six，fly，with，country，alsoTheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalis35heldduringApril20toApril25everyyearinWeifang，People'sRepublicofChina.Weifang,Shandong,Chinaisknownasthekitecapitaloftheworld,36J）ecausepeopleconsiderWeifangtobethebirthplaceofkites.Eachspring,peopleinthecity37fvkitesasaleisureoutdooractivity.OnApril1,1984,38withthehelpandsupportoftheChairmanoftheSeattleKiteAssociation,DavidCheckley,ernationalKiteFestivalwasheldinWeifang.On1988,April1,WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalagreedthatWeifangis40.calledthe“Kite/