2019届松江、闵行区高考英语二模

第第16页/共15页willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.B.Thedirectiontothefood.D.Thesmellofthefood.B.Thedirectiontothefood.D.Thesmellofthefood.B.TheBritishscientists'study.D.Theinventionofradar.Thedistancetothefood.A.Appreciative.B.Believable.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.13A.HiswinningtheNobelPrize.C.Thevideosofbees'life.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Severalpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.B.Noinjurieswereyetreported.C.Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.D.Thefirehadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.A.Planninganewmannedlandingonthemoonin2019.B.Testingthepossibilityof5Gmobilesignalcoverageonthemoon.C.Establishingmobilecommunicationbetweenthemoonandtheearth.D.Sendinghighdefinitionstreamingvideoanddatafromthemoon.A.Shrinkingpotatofarming.B.Heavyrelianceonimport.C.Widespreadplantdisease.D.Insufficientpotatosupply.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Thehotelputhisreservationunderanothername.B.Themanmadeamistakeofthedate.C.Thehotelhadcanceledhisreservation.D.Themanwasinthewronghotel.A.SomeVIPpeoplehaverentedalltheroomsinadvance.B.Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.C.Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.B.Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.C.Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.A.Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.C.ItwasofferedtoVIPguestsonly.A.Cancelthereservation.C.Complaintothemanager.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillIthaddiscountonweekdays.D.Itwascheaperthanusual.Askforafreebreakfast.Dheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RhiannonLambert,whotreatsabout180clientsayearwithvariouskindsofeatingdisorders,saysthenumberofthosecausedby“cleaneating”(21)(double)inthepastthreeyears.“Theydevelopparticularhabits,orwon'teatfoodwhenwalking,becausetheythinkthatfoodcanonlybeeatenwhenthey(22)(seat),”shesaid.Cleaneatingispromotedbysomefoodbloggers,whoareincreasinglythoughtbyanumberofmedicalexpertstobehavingabadinfluenceonyoungpeopletoday.“Youngpeoplelosethisandcannotaffordthelifestyleneededtofollowit,”Lambertsaid.Healthbloggers(23)nothaveenoughknowledgebutofferdangerousadvice.Thesepeoplearenowrolemodels(24)wordwillinspireyoungpeople.Ihaveclientswhothinktheyhavetobeastrictvegetariantobesuccessful.Theextremeformofthisisknownasorthorexianervosa(健康食品强迫症).UrsulaPhilpot,adietitianattheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“Itisdifficulttoblamethemcompletely.Ifitweren'tthebloggers,thenitcouldbe(25)else.Orthorexiaaffectsmoregirlsthanboys,althoughboysaremuchmoreaffectedthangirls”.Philpotsaid,“Atthetopofmostpeople'slistsofbadfoodsincludesgluten(麸质)anddairy.(26)outalktoyoungpeoplemore,youwillfindsomeofthemworryalldayabouteatingabiscuit.”Theconditionstartsoutasanattempt(27)(eat)morehealthily,butthosewhoexperienceitfullyfocusonfoodqualityandpurity.“Theremaybeseveralreasonsforsomeonetotakeupcleaneating,”Philpotsaid.“Eatingdisordersareseriousmentalillnessesandtheircausesarecomplex.Researchistellingusthattheymaybemorebiologicallybasedthanwethought,(28)socialandenvironmentalfactorsalsoplayapartintheirdevelopment.”DeanneJade,thefounderoftheNationalCentreforEatingDisorders,said,“Alotofyoungpeopledon'tthinktheyneedtreatmentandtherearetoomanymessagesinthemedia.Whatworriesmeisthatalotofpeople(29)(promote)theseideashavenoknowledgeofnutrition.Idon'tknowwhatthesolutionis,butinmanycases,gettingpeopletorecoverfromaneatingdisordermeans(30)(get)themtorelaxtheirideasaboutcleaneating.”SectionBDirections:FillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfroAthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.applyB.supposedC.accurateD.consumeE.existingF.maintainG.optionsH.natureI.sensitiveJ.addressK.willingnessArecenttroublingstudyshowedthat“fakenews”spreadsignificantlyfaster,deeperandmorebroadlythanthetruth,andtheeffectisevenmoreremarkablewhenregardingnewsasopposedtoreportingonnaturaldisasters,financeorscience.Sohowcanweencourageindividualstoseek31onlinecontent?Leadingscholarsaretryinghardtodealwiththisquestion.Processingnewinformationrequiresaconsiderablementaleffort,especiallyAwhenthatinformationseemstoconflictwithyour___32worldview.Ittakesthe33toadmityoumaybewrong.Butwithagreatamountofconflictinginformationavailable,who'stosaywhat'sactuallytrueandwhat'sfalse?Ifyoucan'ttell,whynotjustmakelifeeasyandgowithwhatsupportsyourcurrentbeliefs?Sowhat34dowehave?Manysuggestthatwecan,35theissuebyreformingadultbehavior,butthisisaimingtoofarfromsource.Analternativesolutionisusingearlyeducationtohelpindividualsrecognizetheseproblemsand36criticalthinkingtotheinformationtheydealwith.Currently,thereisapushintheUStoincludeInternetinformationclassesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolcurriculums.Themovement,whichhasreceivedsomesupport,aimstomakefact-checkingseemlikesecond37toindividualsatanearlyage.Primaryandsecondaryschoolare___38tobesupplyingstudentswiththeskillstheyneedtodevelopintoproductiveandinformedmembersofoursociety.Asoursocietydevelops,thecurriculumweareteachingourstudentsneedstodevelopaswell.TheInternetisanamazingtool,buttouseitmosteffectivelywehavetoacceptitsbenefitswhilealsounderstandingthewaysinwhichitmakesusdangerously39.Ifstudentsarestilllearningthepracticessuchaswritinginschool,shouldn'ttheybelearninghowto40theInternetresponsiblyaswell?ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveina41worldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.Sowhatisthepossiblesolutionto42?Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel43themselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthan44thenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceorattitudes.You'llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI'mpaintingourlivingroomand45___indoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,“Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?”ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhata46___painterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.Ifyouareonthe47endofcriticism,the“OK”responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecommentsnegativelyonataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours,a(n)48responseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe___49.Instead,simplyreplywith“OK”.Thisbriefone-wordresponse50theotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.Itisimportanttoremainemotionallyattachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,tolistenwithoutfeeling,tobea(n)51observer.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma52___review.Youcanaskyourself:DidImakeamistake?CouldIhavedonebetter?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Ifso,howcanIimprovemyself?Asforchroni((习惯性的)criticizers:Itisimportanttosetstrictboundarywiththem.Removeyourselffromtheir53whennecessary.54,onecanlearntobe“OK”withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential55___,andthenletitgoandjustbe“OK”.41.A.dependentB.judgmentalC.selfishD.creative42.A.criticismB.imperfectionC.failureD.unawareness43.A.devotedtoB.connectedwithC.ashamedofD.concernedabout44.A.turndownB.getridofC.coverupD.focuson45.A.makingamessB.askingfortroubleC.havingfunD.offeringahelpfulhand46.A.considerateB.carelessC.humbleD.modest47.A.forcingB.receivingC.criticizingD.advising48.A.avoidableB.meaninglessC.extremeD.natural49.A.impoliteB.dangerousC.defensiveD.regretful50.A.ignoresB.acknowledgesC.eliminatesD.declines51.A.activeB.initiativeC.creativeD.objective52.A.reasonableB.agreeableC.negativeD.instructive53.A.praiseB.presenceC.commentD.help54.A.InanycaseB.OnthecontraryC.TobeginwithD.Forinstance55.A.harmB.conflictC.obstacleD.truthSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Comparativelyspeaking,groundlivinganimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,whileflyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeed,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsaremadeupofboththeirfrontandhindlimbs（肢体）.Thismakescoordinating协调）theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,batscanbeobservedflyingaroundandthensuddenlyhangingupsidedownfromanobjectoverhead.Onedownsidetothislandingroutineisthatthebatsoftenlandwithsomeforce,whichprobablycausespain.However,notallbatshittheirlandingspotswiththesamespeedandforce;thesewillvarydependingontheareawhereabatspeciesmakesitshome.Forexample,acavebat,whichregularlylivesonahardstoneceiling,ismorecarefulaboutitslandingpreparationthanabatmoreaccustomedtolandinginleafytreetops.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?Placeswhereflyinganimalschoosetoland.Whyscientistshavedifficultyobservingbats.Differencesintheeatinghabitsofbatsandbirds.Waysinwhichbatsmovedifferentlyfrombirds.Whichofthefollowingisafalseassumptionaboutbatsthatwasrecentlycorrected?Theycannothearanysound.B.Theysleepupsidedown.Theyflysimilarlytobirds.D.Theyhideintreebranches.Theword“it”(in2ndparagraph)probablyrefersto“”.thedistancetothenetsB.thesenseofflyingheighttheflyingdirectionD.theabilitytochangethespeedAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Batsmighthurtthemselveswhenlanding.Batscanhangupsidedownlikebirds.Batscanadjustspeedbeforelanding.D.Batsandbirdslandindifferentways.TEDx^WhatisaTEDxevent?x=independentlyorganizedIXDevent・WhatisaTEDxevent?TEDxbringsthespiritofTED'smissionof“ideasworthspreading"tolocalcommunitiesaroundtheglobe.ATEDxeventisalocalgatheringwhereliveTED-liketalksandvideospreviouslyrecordedatTEDconferencesaresharedwithacommunity.TEDxeventsarefullyplannedandcoordinatedindependently,onacommunity-by-communitybasis.AllTEDxeventspresentmultipleissuesandadiversityofvoicesfrommanydisciplines.Afterall,what'sthefunwithoutalittlevariety?IfyouwanttoorganizeaTEDxevent,you'llneedtoapplyforaTEDxlicense.NooneisqualifiedtoorganizeaneventwithoutbeinggrantedalicensebyTED.SoyouwanttoorganizeaTEDxevent?BeforeyoustartyoushouldknowtheTEDxrules,whicharenon-negotiableandmandatory.GeneralrulesWevalueandwelcomeyoungorganizers,butifyou'reunder18yearsold,youmustbesupervisedbyanadult.TEDdoesn'tgrantlicensestoindividualsassociatedwithcontroversialorextremistorganizations.TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplication.Youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.*YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudes

orlives.Youreventmaynotexceed(超过)onedayinlength.Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.HavingattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesnotqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc.,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.Eventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelinelaidoutinnamingyourevent.SpecialattentionsATEDxeventisnotaplatformforprofessionalspeakers,suchasmotivationalspeakersandprofessionallifecoaches.Itspurposeistogiveaplatformtothosewhodon'toftenhaveone.%ATEDxeventcannotbeusedtoraisemoney,notevenforacharity.%ATEDxeventcan'tbeco-brandedwithaninstitutionexceptunderspecificlicensetypes-foracollegoruniversity,orforinternalevents(forcorporationsandorganizations).)s)sEveryTEDxeventeithershowsonlyTEDTalkvideostoitsaudience,orshowsbothTEDTalkvide*andlivespeakersfromthecommunity.Foreventslessthanhalfadayinlength,twoTEDTalksvideosarerequiredtobeshown.Forlongerevents,25%ofthetotalnumberoftalksmustbeofficialTEDTalkvideos.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstpartofthepassage?TEDorganizationisnotresponsibleforTEDxevents.TEDxisTED-likebutitisoperatedindependently.PeoplecangiveTEDxspeechesundernoconditions.TEDxspeechesshouldfollowasingletopicprinciple.AccordingtotheGeneralrules,aTEDxeventorganizershould.extendtheeventtoonedayB.holdaTEDeventfirstC.nametheeventafterlocationsD.hosttheeventindifferentcitiesWhichofthefollowingpeoplemaybeallowedtomakeaTEDxspeech?Amemberofavolunteergroupwhowantstocollectmoneyforthewarvictims.Acollegestudentwhowantstoadvocatetheuseofgreenandrenewableenergy.ACEOinahigh-techindustrywhowantstopopularizeitsnewestproduct.Aprofessionalspeakerwhowantstomotivatepeoplewithsuccessfulstories.(C)Inanindustrywithlowmargins(利润)wherethetraditionalwisdomisledbyWalmart,thekeytosuccessisloweringoperatingcosts.Abigpartofthosecostsareinlabor,soitisnosurprisethattheretailindustryhasbeenaleaderinusingmorepart-timeworkerstokeeplaborcostsdown,holdingthelineonwages,nottraining,andwithfewexceptions,seeingemployeesasacosttobeminimized.Thereisnodoubtthatthesebusinessesfightforeverydollarofmargin.Unliketrend-leadinghi-techcompanieswhichspendalotofmoneyonemployeestogettheminnovated,retailindustrycanspendverylimitedmoneyontheiremployees.Whatresearchersfoundwasthatcompanieswereoftenstaffingtheirstoresfartoolow,andthatmanystorestendedtoperformbetterwithhigherstaffinglevelsandweremoreprofitable.Let'sletthatsinkinforaminute.Thestoresweremakingmoremoney(withallotherthingsbeingequal)whentheyspentmoreonemployees.Theyalsofoundthatretailersdidn'tdoaverygoodjobwhenstaffinglevelsarejusttheactualdemandinthosestores.Infact,theysetstaffinglevelsidenticallyacrossstores,evenwhentheneedsofthestoresvariedconsiderably.Theaveragestoredidnotappeartobeunderstaffed,buttherewereenoughthatwereunderstaffedandeffectonoverallcompanyprofitabilitywassubstantial.Interestingly,thesameresearcherspersuadedtheretailchaintorunanexperimentwiththemandslightlyraisestaffinglevelstotheamountthattheiranalysisofhistoricaldatasuggestswouldbeideal.Yes,laborcostsobviouslyjumpedwhentheydidthat,butsodidprofits.Inretail,laborisasmallpercentageofcosts—thebiggestpartisthecostoftheproductstheysell.So,theneteffectwasanincreaseinprofitsof$7.4millionacross168storesonanannualbasis.Whatcanwelearnfromthis?Onequestionworththinkingofis:Howcantraditionalretailindustrysurvivetheincreasinglyseveremarket?Especiallynowwiththegrowthofonlineretail,theonethingstoresstillhavegoingforthemisonetoonecustomercontactwithsalespeople.Ifretailerscutthatdowntoalmostnothing,thentheyhaveeffectivelyeliminatedtheircompetitiveadvantageagainstonlinestores.Inthefirstparagraph,Walmartismentionedtoindicatethat.WalmartissufferingalowreturnoninvestmentsWalmartisfollowedbycompaniesincontrollingcostsWalmartwellbalancesinvestmentsandprofitsWalmartshouldconsiderablycutcostsonitsemployeesAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutretailindustry?Itfocusesonloweringcostsofemployees.Itintendstooverstaffemployeesinthestores.Itattemptstomaintainhighincomefortheemployees.Itinventsalargesumofmoneyonstafftraining.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchers'experiment?It'sacceptabletohaveequalstaffinglevelsacrossstores.Understaffinghelpsthestorestooperateprofitably.Profitabilityhasnothingtodowithstaffing.Alittleoverthestandardstaffingprovedtobeprofitable.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Forretailindustry,cuttingproductcostsisthepriority.Onlineretailindustryshouldstaffmorepreciselytobecompetitive.Investmentonemployeesispotentiallyprofitableforretailindustry.Staffingcontrolisaneffectivewayforretailindustrytomakeprofits.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield.Graduatingfromauniversitywithanexcellentmajorandpracticalabilitywillsurelymakeyoumorecompetitive.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Themoreyoulearnaboutworkforcemarket,thebetteryou'llknowtheimportanceofadesiredmajorAlthoughyourmajorandcourseworkarerelatedtoalandingjob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorCollegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadthoughtverycarefullyabouttheirchosenmajorandtheirpotentialcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareerheeventuallygot.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!67.Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanacceptablenursingprogram,youwon'tbeabletotakethenursinglicensingexam.68.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon'tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclassesandreadyourcoursebooks.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkduringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubororganization?69Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn'tthecase.70Ifyoudon'tknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Areyouworkingwithyourcomputerroutinelyeitherasaofficeemployeeoragamelover?Areyoureyesdry,watery,blurry,seeingdoubleorsensitivetolight?Ifyouranswerisa“yes”，youarelikelyoneofmanypeopletodaywhosufferfromdigitaleyestrain,alsocalledcomputer-visionsyndrome.Whatonearthisthissyndromecomingfrom?Whatcanwedotodealwiththisproblem?Eyestrainisoftenrelatedtotheamountofexposuretoscreens,thedistancefromeyestoscreensandtheuseofmultiplescreenssimultaneously.However,studieshavealsoshownthatthebluelightproducedbydigitaldevicestodayreachesfurtherintotheeyesthanotherkindsoflight.Thislightactuallyassistsattentionduringthedaybutcanresultininterruptedsleeppatternsatnight.Yearsofscientificresearchesindicatethateyestrainisn'tnecessarilyanunavoidableproblemforthosewhodealwithcomputerworkinthedailybase.Therearewaysyoucanadoptwhichcanovercometheproblemconsiderably.Tobeginwith,yourcomputerscreenshouldbhigh-resolution（高分辨率），atleast50centimeterswidediagonallyandmayrequireascreenfiltertodecreasereflections.Also,beawarethat“computerglasses”，whichcutdownglareandbluelight,areavailable.Besides,toreduceyourriskforcomputer-visionsyndrome,takefrequentbreaksduringyourcomputerworkday.Manyworkerstakeonlytwo15-minutebreaksfromtheircomputerthroughouttheirday.Accordingtoarecentstudy,eyestrainaresignificantlyreducedwhencomputerworkerstakefouradditionalfive-minute“mini-breaks”throughouttheirworkday.Finally,manyofusfallintobadhabitswhileusingdigitalscreens,whichonlyworsentheeffectsofeyestrain.Whileviewingdigitalscreens,manypeoplbelink（眨眼）onethirdlessoftenthantheyusuallydo.Placeareminderonyourcomputerto“blink"sothatyoureyesdon'tdryout.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.这部有关拯救地球的科幻片的确值得一看。（worth）为了节约开支，我们决定自己做饭，不在饭店用餐。（insteadof）74•他自幼接触中国文化，对书法和古典诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。（expose）75.垃圾分类有利环保，但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题。（beneficial）GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你们学校将对餐厅、图书馆、学校网络（SchoolNetWork进行改造。请你写信给校长，就其中你最关心的一个改造项目谈谈你的看法。你的信中应包括：1.你认为需改造的项目目前有哪些不足；2.你认为应如何改造并简要说说这样改造的好处。参考答案及评分标准I.ListeningComprehensionB2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.DA12.C13.B14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.C评分标准：第1一10每题1分；第11一20每题1.5分。II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA21.hasdoubled22.areseated23.may/might24.whose25.someone26.When/If27.toeat28.but/although/moting30.getting评分标准：每题1分。SectionB31.C32.E33.K34.G35.J36.A37.H38.B39.I40.D评分标准：每题1分。ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D评分标准：每题1分。SectionB56.D57.C58.C59.B60.B61.C62.B63.B64.A65.D66.C评分标准：每题2分。SectionCF68.B69.A70.D评分标准：每题2分。SummaryWriting(71)OnePossibleVersionDigitaleyestrainisrelatedtotheamountofexposuretoscreensandthedistanceoftheeyestothescreens.Scientistssuggestweshouldusehigh-resolutionscreensandtrytodecreasereflections.Moreover,besideslongerbreaks,weshouldtakemoreadditionalmini-breaks.Finally,remindourselvestoblinkasmuchaspossibletopreventoureyesfromdryingout.V.Translation72.ThissciencefictionfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworthseeing.73.(Inorder)tosavemoney,wedecidedtocookbyourselvesinsteadofeatingintherestaurant.HehasbeenexposedtoChineseculturesincechildhoodanddevelopedastronginterestincalligraphyandclassicalpoetry.Garbageclassificationisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovercomeifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale.VI.GuidedWriting(76)松江区2018学年第二学期髙三年级教学调研考试英语试卷录音文字现在是松江区2018学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语听力测试时间。先试音，试音的内容是一段音乐，时间约半分钟，请注意调节好音量。现在开始试音试音结束，听力测试现在开始。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee^dofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.M:We'dbettercheckoutbefore12o'clock.Orwe'llbeovercharged.W:I'lltaketheluggagedownstairswhileyou'repayingthebill.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?M:Howmucharethetwoshirts?W:$30each.Butweareonsaletoday.Youcangetthesecondoneonlyforhalfprice.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwoshirts?M.Let'sseewhatdrinksyou'vegotforthepartytonight.W:Everything.Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,Pepsi.YounameitandI'vegotit.Bytheway,haveyouorderedthecake?Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?W:I'dliketohavethetreeasmybackground.WhereshouldIstand?M:Couldyoustandbackabit?Nowalittletotheright.Yes,perfectposition.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?W:I'mthinkingofgivingupthepaintingcourse.I'msimplynotmakinganyprogress.M:It'shardtoseeprogressinsuchashorttime.Wouldyoutryalittlelonger?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?M:Howdoyoulikethespeech?W:Itseemsthespeakerkeepstothepointsallthetimeandhehasbeenverypersuasivesofar.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthespeech?W:Howisyourexperiment?Isitassatisfactoryasyouexpected?M:Totellthetruth,it'sanythingbutsatisfactory.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexperiment?M:Mr.Brownaskedmetotellyouhefeelssorrythatheistoobusytomeetyouinperson.W:That'sOkay.I'mgladyou'vecomeinhisplace.Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?M:Youdon'tseemtobeenjoyingthesingingconcertverymuch.W:DoI?Ican'tbemoredelightedatthesongsandtheatmosphere.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?M:ItalkedwithTomabouthisprojectandtoldhimtoreviseitcarefully.W:Didyou?Ishouldhavetoldy