七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题（难）经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.•Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.•Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.•Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait.atthebusstopB.onthestreetC.atacrosswalkD.atastreetcornerItisimportanttowhenyoucrossthestreet.runquicklyB.waitforthelighttoturngreenC.lookcarefullytotheleftD.lookcarefullytotherightTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't.benddownonthebusB.crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcornerC.benddownnearthebusD.lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainThispassageismainlyabout.safetyrulesforstudentsbybusB.safetyrulesfordriversC.safetyrulesforchildrenbytrainD.howtocrossthestreet【答案】(1)ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。细节理解题，根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为"在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为"在街上”，C项意为"在十字路口”，D项意为"在转角”，均不符合题意，故选Ao细节理解题，根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为"快跑"，C项意为"仔细向左看"，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选Bo细节理解题，根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为"在公交车上弯腰"，B项意为"在人行道或街道转角处过马路"，D项意为"仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看'，均不符合题意。故选Co主旨大意题。结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则"，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路"，均不符合题意。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。2•阅读理解Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis(印度薄饼)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(贵族)wentby.""Goodday!Goodsirs!"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.""Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?"askedJim."Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthananyoneelse.Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon(坚持)payingforhismeal.HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Three.Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.Thenoblemanpaidforhismealinall.sixcoinsB.tencoinsC.sixteencoinsD.fourcoinsWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zACD【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。细节题。根据""Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。细节题。根据HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。细节题。根据theysharedthepartsequally可知他们平分三份，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3•阅读理解Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithoutworkingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit，butitistrue.Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.Theyknowwhattheywant.Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlikemanybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves.Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare.Sostopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore.It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife.Manypeoplearealldayandallnight.Theyarereallytired.Infact.Theyarebusywithlotsofuselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction.Whoshouldreadthispassage?Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""useless"mean?A.NotpopularB.NotmodemC.NotusefulD.NothatHowdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?A.Byworkinghardandhavingluck.Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.（4）whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?Theyalwaysworkhard.Theyneverworktoomuch.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.D.Theycandoeverythingwell.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook.D.Inapostcard.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，notuseful无用的，故选C。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选Do（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选Bo（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。4．阅读理解Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Weneedlovetogrowandtheworldalsoneedslovetobecomebetter.WhenIwasalittlegirl.Ithoughtthatmyfatherdidn'tloveme.Heletmedoeverythingbymyself.丨wasafraidofdarkness（黑暗），butheletmewalkhomealone,WhenIdidwellinmystudy,heonlysaid:"Bebetter.”Icouldn'tunderstandhim.Wherewashislove?Butoneday,Iunderstoodhislove.Itwasarainyday.Schoolwasover.AtfirstIwassadbecauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella(雨伞).ButthenIsawmyfatherwithabigumbrellawalkingintherain.Heprotectedmewiththeumbrellaandwewenthometogether.Hewaswetthrough.Atthattime.IthoughtIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.Onthatday,Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Infact(事实上),hisloveisdeep,「mhappywhenIfeelhislove.Iunderstand(懂得)whatloveis.Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingintheworldi_.A.moneyB.timeC.loveD.knowledgeThewriterwassadontherainydaybecause_.A.shedidn'tseeherfatherB.shewasafraidC.shedidn'thaveanumbrellaD.shewaswetWhydidthewriterthinkshewasthehappiestchild?A.Becauseshehadanumbrella.B.Becauseshewenthomesafely.C.Becauseshesawherfatherintherain.D.Becauseherfatherlovedherverymuch.Thewriterthinksherfather'sloveis.A.kindB.deepC.strangeD.importantWhichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterdidn'tfeelherfather'sloveatlast(最终).Thewriterthinksherfather'sloveisquietanddeep.Thewriter'sfatherletherdoeverythingalonewhenshewasalittlegirl.Thewriter'sfatherprotectedherwiththeumbrellaandhewaswetthrough【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。细节题。根据Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。细节题。根据AtfirstIwassadbecauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella(雨伞).可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选Co细节题。根据Atthattime.IthoughtIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.Onthatday,Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选Do细节题。根据hisloveisdeep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。细节题。根据I'mhappywhenIfeelhislove.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。•阅读理解rmWangKai,astudentinHefeiNo.5JuniorHighSchool.Atschool,Ilearnmanysubjects.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Myscienceteacher,Ms.Lee,ismyfiendLiMing'smother.Sheteachesusverywell.Ialsolikemathbecauseit'ssointeresting.Iamgoodat(擅长)it.MyfriendssayIamclever,butIdon'tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.Ilikegeography,too.Ilikelearningsomethingaboutpeopleandplacesofdifferentcountries.Ialsolikemapsverymuch.Idon'tlikeEnglish_theclassisveryboring.Wereadalot,sometimeswrite,butdon'toftenspeakorlisten.IhopemyEnglishteachercanchangehiswayofteachingEnglish.WhatisWangKai'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Geography.D.English.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Lee?A.SheteachesEnglish.B.Shehasabigfamily.C.SheisLiMing'smother.D.Shelikesherstudents.20mWangKaiisgoodatmathbecauseA.heiscleverB.heworkshardC.hecanteachhimself(他自己)D.hismathteacherteacheswellWhydoesWangKailikegeography?Becausegeographyiseasy.Becausehelikesmapsverymuch.Becausehelikestravelingverymuch.Becausehelikeslamingaboutpeopleandpaces.选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。A.soB.butC.andD.because【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBDD【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。细节题。根据Myfavoritesubjectisscience.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。细节题。根据Ms.Lee,ismyfiendLiMing'smother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选Co细节题。根据Ialsolikemathbecauseit'ssointeresting.Iamgoodat(擅长)it.MyfriendssayIamclever,butIdon'tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选Bo纟田节题。根据Ilikegeography,too.Ilikelearningsomethingaboutpeopleandplacesofdifferentcountries可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。细节题。根据前句Idon'tlikeEnglish我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，

前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。•阅读理解Hello,welcometothephotoshowofNationalGeographic.TheshowisinStarAvenue,Binjiangdistrict,Hangzhou.Hereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearnsomeskillsoftakingphotos.Everyonewhocomestoourshowwillgetagift—anotebookoracupwithnicepicturesonit.Openingtime:July22nd—August26thMonday-Friday:10:00a.m.—21:00p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m.Tickets:Grown-ups（成人）：60yuanChildren:halfRules:Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintotheshow.Donottouchthephotos.Youcantakephotos,butpleaseturnofftheflash（闪光）.Pleasekeepquiet.Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception（接待处），orbook（预定）aticketonthewebsitewww.D.Ourphonenumberis87657638.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanyquestions.（1）Howmanydayswilltheshowlast（持续）?A.36days.B.35days.C.4days.D.66days.（2）Mr.Blackandhiswifewanttogototheshowwiththeirtwo5-year-oldsons.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.200yuan.B.90yuan.C.240yuan.D.180yuan.（3）WhatistherighttimefortheBlackstogototheshow?A.13:00p.m.onTuesdayB.9:00a.m.onMondayC.20:00p.m.onSundayD.8:00a.m.onWednesday（4）Whatcanyoudowhileenjoyingtheshow?A.Youcantakesomefoodintotheshow.C.Youcantalkwithyourfriendsloudly.A.Youcantakesomefoodintotheshow.C.Youcantalkwithyourfriendsloudly.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheshowisinBinjiangdistrict.C.Youcanonlybookticketsonline（网上）.【答案】（1）AB.Youcanlearnhowtotakephotos.Youcantakephotoswiththeflashon.B.Youshouldnottouchthephotos.Youcangetagiftafterenjoyingtheshow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Openingtime:July22nd—August26th可知，一共持续了

36天，故选A。细节题。根据文章提到的Tickets:Grown-ups(成人)：60yuanChildren:half可知，一共需要支付180元，故选Do细节题。根据文章提到的Monday—Friday:10:00am—21:00p.m和Saturday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。细节题。根据文章提到的Hereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearnsomeskillsoftakingphotos可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。细节题。根据文章提到的Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception,orbookaticketonthewebsitewww可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。•阅读理解WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.TodayisJuly1st.Sheischatting(聊天)withhernewfriendsonQQathome.LiHua19：58：01rmagirlfromChina,andIliveinSanya,HainanIsland.It'ssummerherenow.Itisusuallysunnyandhotinsummer.Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.Linda19：59：12rmfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.It'sverycold.I'mwearingacoat.IlikesnowydaysbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithmybrother.Ialsolikeskating.Jenny20：00：20IliveinLondon,theUK.It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel(旅行).Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.WangMeimeiischattingwithherfriendsatabout.D.8：00p.m.D.cloudyA.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.D.8：00p.m.D.cloudyItisinSydneythesedays.A.snowyB.windyC.rainyWhatdoesJennyusuallydoinsummer?A.Sheusuallyswimsinthesea.C.Sheusuallygoestothemountains.A.Sheusuallyswimsinthesea.C.Sheusuallygoestothemountains.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangMeimeiisfromBeijing.C.Lindalovesskating.【答案】(1)DD.Sheusuallygoestothemovies.B.LiHuadoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.D.Jennythinkswinteristhebesttimetotravel(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了WangMeimei的三个QQ好友。

推理判断题。根据LiHua19：58：01、Linda19：59：12和Jenny20：00：20可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的时间大概在晚上八点。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二框I'mfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.可知，这些天悉尼是下雪的天气。故选A。细节理解题。根据第三框Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.可知，Jenny夏天的时候经常去不同的国家旅游。故选B。推理判断题。A选项，根据第一段根据WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.，可知WangMeimei来自上海而不是北京；B选项根据第一框最后一句Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.可知，LiHua喜欢在海里游泳，而不是不喜欢；C选项：根据第二框Ialsolikeskating.可知，Linda喜欢溜冰；D选项根据第三框It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel(旅行).可知，Jenny觉得夏天适合旅行而不是冬天。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。&阅读理解1】闇He时bankschoolhotelGaidenStreet1ibraiyWelcometoourschool.It'sinBanquanTown.Let'slookatthemaphere.OurschoolisonGardenStreet.It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.Thereisabanknearourschool.Howfarisit?It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschool.Thereisalsoabighotelaroundhere.It'sfarfromourschool.Ourschoolisinbig,cleanandbeautiful.It'squiet,too.Allofusstudyhardinit.（1）Ourschoolison.A.CenterStreet（2）A.CenterStreet（2）OurschoolisD.GreenStreetthemarket.A.nearB.behindC.infrontofD.between（3）Youcangoshoppinginthe.A.marketB.hotelC.bankD.library（4）Thelibraryistheschool.A.behindB.inC.acrossfromD.nextto（5）Thispassage（短文）ismainlyabout.A.thebankB.theschoolC.thehotelD.thelibrary【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）考查信息筛查。由OurschoolisonGardenStreet.可知答案为B。（2）考查信息筛查。由Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit..可知答案为C。（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.可知答案为A°（4）考查信息筛查。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.可知答案为C。（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcometoourschoolt.可知答案为B。9．任务型阅读ThisisKen.Helikespandasbest.①Becausehethinkspandasaresmart.PandasarefromChina.HisfriendTomisdifferentfrom（与不同）him.Tom'sfavoriteanimalsaregiraffesbecausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.Iliketigers.Ithinktheyarebeautifulandenergetic（充满活力的）.Butnowthetigers,especially（特别）theManchuriantigers（东北虎）,areingreatdanger.Wemustsavethem.Weloveanimals.②Wethinkpeopleshouldprotect（保护）alltheanimals.（1）Wherearepandasfrom?2）WhatanimalsdoesKenlikebest?3）WhydoesTomlikegiraffes?将短文中画线部分句子①改为否定句（5）将短文中画线部分句子②译成汉语答案】（1）China（2）Pandas（3）Becausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.（4）Becausehedoesn'tthinkpandasaresmart.（5）我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。【解析】【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了作者以及他的朋友们所喜欢的动物，最后倡导大家共同保护动物。（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意:熊猫来自于哪里？根据PandasarefromChina.可知答案为China。（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意;Ken最喜欢什么动物？根据ThisisKen.Helikespandasbest可知答案为Pandas。（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意：为什么汤姆最喜欢长颈鹿？根据Tom'sfavoriteanimalsaregiraffesbecausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.可知答案为Becausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.（4）考查否定句陈述句。含有宾语从句的主从复合句的否定常常否定主句，因为he是第三人称单数，使用助动词does，故答案为Becausehedoesn'tthinkpandasaresmart.（5）考查学生英译汉的能力。We我们think认为people人们should应该protect（保护）all所有theanimals.动物。故答案为我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。10．阅读理解Whatisthefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打呵欠）?Youwanttoyawn,too!Yawningiscontagious.Scientistshavefoundthatallpeopleyawn.Babiesstarttoyawnevenbeforetheya