七年级英语上册1-9单元重点.难点及易考点总结

9七年级英语上册1-9单元重点，难点及考点总结Unit1MynameisGina.1.称代词各种形式.单数复数第一人称第二人称第二人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词物形代myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs【中考链接】Youhavemorepensthan.Butarenicerthan.A.I.mine.yoursB.I.my.yoursC.me.mine.youD.my.mine.youfirstname=givenname(名)lastname=familyname=surname(姓)fullname(全名：姓+名)英美人姓名的表达与中国人不同。英美人名在前，姓在后，有时中间会有middlename.例如：Jane•Eyre其中Jane是名，Eyre是姓。JimAllenGreen其中Jim是firstname(givenname)Allen是middlenameGreen是familyname(lastnameorsurname)(1)first序数词，第一，序数词前要加the.thefirstpage.(2)1-10的序数词形式必须会写first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth.【中考链接】HernameMaryKing.Kingisher.A.familynameB.firstnameC.middlenameD.fullname分数的表达方式。分母基数词，分子序数词，分母大于1，分母加s.例如：3/4threefourthsnumber数字thenumberof“的数目”谓语动词用单数形式。anumberof・・・相当于many,谓语动词用复数形式。【中考链接】Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were.wasB.was.wasC.was.wereD.were.werefamilynamefamilyn.是一个集体名词。当被看做一个整体时，用单数形式；当被看成是里面的个体时，用复数形式。【中考链接】It'sseveno'clock.Mary'sfamilyTV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchesD.WatchUnit2Thisismysister.本单元重点语法：Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?Wha(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?n.改句子Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改为肯定句)havemanybooks.(改为否定句)Gaoshan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)watchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)Wehavefourlessons.(改为否定句)Nancydoesn'trunfast(改为肯定句)(1).this,that,these,those,这些都叫做指示代词。(2)由指示代词this或that做主语的疑问句，作答时，常用it来代替this,that避免重复。—Isthatyourpen?—Yes,itis.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化方式名词复数的变化形式：名词复数的规则变化.一般情况下加s,如：book-booksgirl-girls.以s，x,ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es,如：bus-buseswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加es，如：city-citiesfactory-factories.以f或以fe结结尾的名词把f或fe变成v在加es，如：lif—lives，leaf—leaves名词复数的不规则变化.child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),woman(women),mouse(mice),Englishman(Englishmen).单、复数同形：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish(同一种鱼)如.asheep,twosheep(3.集合名词如：family,public,group,class等。当作为整体时，为单数Myfamilyisabigone.；当作为整体中的各个成员时，为复数如：Myfamilyaremusiclovers.

.以“o"结尾，词尾加“es"的有：negro,hero,tomato,potato..某国人的复数变化：中日不变英法变，其余“s”加后面。2.man（复数）4.those2.man（复数）4.those（单数）6.son（对应词）8.picture（复数）10.they（单数）12..dog（复数）14.第九sheep(复数)两个女老师7.German(复数)门钥匙child(复数)13.六一儿童节Unit3Isthisyourpencil?This,that,it区别itis,it's与its辨析冠词的用法.不定冠词a和an区别(泛指不定冠词和定冠词用法不定冠词a用于辅音因素前，an用于元音因素前，特别注意：honest,hour,umbrella,university,useful,one-eyedgirl等单词前面冠词的不定冠词的选择。.the是特指特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.指世上独一物二的事物.thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollarf.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。Iliveonthesecondfloor.用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻两个。TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.用在表示方位词或西洋乐器的名词之前：JiLinisinthenorthofChina.Sheplaysthepiano.祈使句。尤其是祈使句的否定句的变化。Unit4Whereismyschoolbag?Where引导的特殊疑问句。介词on用法及和on,above,over.under,below,on,above,over.under,below区另Uabove,在……上面，与物体表面没有面的接触，与物体不是垂直关系，反义词是below.over在……上面，与物体表面没有面的接触，与物体成垂直关系，反义词是under介词in和at用法inthetree和onthetree的区别。在.里面。Theappleisinthedesk.in表示用语言What'sthisinEnglish?in穿着，戴着Thegirlisinredpants(4)in表示时间(用在年，月，季节，早晨，中午，晚上前)

4.名词所有格的表达方式及相关题目Idon'tthinklookingafterisworkD.women'sA.womanB.woman'D.women'sUnit5Doyouhaveasoccorball?一般现在时中实意动词做谓语时，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化形式。2.have表示“有”时和therebe句型的区别。Let's=letus后加动词原形。Let'shavearest.too,also,either区别。too...to结构ask用法asksbtodosth/asksbnottodosth(tell用法同)Play+球类、play+西洋乐器感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,feel)用法1)Thedishdelicious.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste(2)Hefeelsnow.A.goodB.wellC.togoodD.Best以ed结尾和以ing结尾的形容词的区别。Atthenews,Maryfeelsvery.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitedD.exciting,excitinghavefunindoingsth/havegoodtimeindoingsth/haveproblems/trouble/difficultiesindoingsthlike用法：—What'syourfatherlike?A.HelikesapplesB.HeisverykindB.HeisaworkerD.HelikesmymotherA.HelikesapplesB.HeisverykindB.HeisaworkerD.HelikesmymotherUnit6Doyoulikebananas?本单元重点语法就是名词，尤其是表示蔬菜和水果的名词。一．用am,is,are,do,does,amnot,isn't,aren't,don't,doesn't)Whatyourfatherlike?Whateatforsupper?Theylikedessertandice-cream..Shesellschoolthings.shesellsclothes.Chickenverynicefood.ILucy.MynameisLily.TomandMikelikefruitorvegetables.Ithealthyfood.Don'teatit.please.Igoingonapicnicwithmyfriend.二．单项选择.1.—Whatwouldyoulike?—bread.

A.TwopiecesB.TwopiecesofLetA.TwopiecesB.TwopiecesofLet'sthefootballmatch.A.goingandwatchB.gotowatchWeneedlotsofeveryday.A.vegetablesB.meatsWhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?Well,IliA.thestrawberriesB.strawberryThedoctorsaidtome.“EatandSleep__C.ApieceD.PiecesofC.goandwatchingD.goandtowatchC.milksD.healthyfoodC.strawberriesD.thestrawberrysyoucangrowquickly”.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.muchWhatTomliketoday?A.does.eatB.is.eatC.does.toeatD.is.toeatyoulikeapples?A.CanB.DoC.AreDoyouwantorange?A.anB.aC.two—Let'sbaseball.—Ok.Let's.A.play.goB.plays.goC.play.togoD.play.goesThereisashop.Itsellsbanana,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drinkDotheylikehamburgers?--Yes.theylikeverymuchA.areB.isC.be13.Herparentslunchathome.A.doesn'thaveB.haven't14.Thatis_room.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy's12.There12.Therethreestudentsandateacherintheclassroom,D.amC.hasn'tD.don'thaveC.Lily'sandLucy'sD.Lily'sandLucyUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?Howmuch询问多少/与howmany区另〃howmuch还可以询问价格whatisthepriceofsth?英语中表示成双成对或由两部分组成的物品，常常以复数形式出现.socks短袜pants裤子shoes鞋子glasses眼镜shorts短裤trousers裤子(1)这类词做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式Howmucharethesesocks?⑵它们若和apairof(—双，一条，一副)连用做主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。Thispairofpantsis98Yuan.help用法Helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth/withthehelpofsbIneedasweaterforschool.Need用法：sb+need(s)todosthsthneed(s)doingsth=sthneed(s)tobedonetake拿走，带走反义词是bring.以及carry用法buy买buysbsth=buysthforsb反义词：sellat…greatsale.意为“廉价出售，大减价”其中sale是动词sell的名词形式。forsale代售onsale减价销售9.all还表示三者和三者以上。注意all和both区别。10.价格price，不能用cheap和expensive来修饰，只能用high和low来修饰。Unit9Whenisyourbirthday?1.基数词基数词表达时只用单数。threehundred与介词短语连用，表概数，常用大数的复数形式。hundredsof序数词..基变序，有规律，词尾加上th,—二三特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d8—t,9一e,f来把ve替,单词ty作结尾，一定将y变ie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。.序数词放在被修饰词前作定语时，序数词前加the：thesecondfloor.序数词前有时也可加a/an,表示“又一，再一”Thoughhehastriedtwotimes,hewantedtotryathirdtime.at/on/in表时间“在……”表时间at<on<inat通常表在某个点时间。at8.00在8.00at9.25在9.25on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。onSeptember1th在9月1日onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的上午in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天固定词组atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化=havefun.Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.二、ImportantSentences—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisart.—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.—How'syourday?—It'sOK.—Whoisyourmusicteacher?—MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.—Whenisyourgeographyclass?—It'sonMondayandFriday.Howaboutyou?Let'smeetonSaturday.That'sforsure.IsthatOKwithyou?这对你来说合适吗？三、GrammarWhat'syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.=Ilikemathbest.What'syourfavorite．．．．?=What．．．．doyoulikebest?Myfavorite．．．is….=Ilike．．．．best.favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。What'sGina'sfavoritesubject?Gina最喜欢的学科是什么?Herfavoritesubjectismath.她最喜欢的学科是数学。favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)favoriten.最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)Theseclothesaremyfavorites.