中考英语阅读真题(内含答案)

PAGEPAGE4B(2019B(2019江苏连云港)ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn’topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,avery smallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.‘Oh,howbeautiful!’shesaid.‘I’dlovetogotherebutI’mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.’Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.‘I’msurethatbottlewasn’ttherebefore，’shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords“DRINKME”onit.Alicewasn’tastupidgirl.Shedidn’tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn’talabelonitthatsaid“POISON”.Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.‘shesaid,itlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast—allthethingsthatshelikedtocat—soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.‘Whatacuriousfeeling，’shesaid.I’mgettingsmallerandsmaller.’Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.‘Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,’shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn’thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn’treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,‘Alice!’‘Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn’thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!’Whenshelookedatthetableagain，shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords“EATME”onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.‘IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.‘AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.’Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilythenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleAlicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetableAlicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof .Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn’treachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.b-d-e-a-cTheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto .thesmallbox B.theglasstableC.thesmallcake D.thegoldenkeyAccordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare carefulandbrave B.curiousandhelpfulC.cleverandfriendly D.organizedandstrange答案：体裁：记叙文体裁：记叙文——爱丽丝历险词数：408记【主旨大意】本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。【答案】34-37DBCA【解析】D 由倒数第三段中“shesawasmallglassboxunderitShepickeditupandopeneditTherewasasmallcakeinside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。B通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，门钥匙，发现一块面包。故选。C由上一段中IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。故选C。A从文中的句子“Alicewasn’tastupidgirl.Shedidn’tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。D.(2016·江苏常州)ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel" Aliceinindetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossiblecluefindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole Wonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing令人困惑的)situation. However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.Whichofthefollowingsituations bestfitstheexpressiontofalldownahole?WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontoground.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeusual.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportssuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem.shecameupwithagoodidea.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare .describeshowharesbehaveinMarchshowshares'characteristicsinascientificwayisusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterhasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter34.Whichcharacterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorher ineverysituation?A.Alice. B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter. D.TheQueenofHearts.Thewritermainlywantsto roduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleintroduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsexploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelexplainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels答案：LewisCarroll的小说中—表达的含义。C文章第六段“weusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin somethingtothepointofdistraction.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentsandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful”可知C项符合，当Jim在网上寻找有关体育的书时，他被许多超级明星的报道所吸引。D 文章第七段tobemadasaMarchHaremeans thatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy。由此可知答案选D。34.D根据文章最后段“Awomanwhoiscalledaqueenofheartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.”可知答案。35.C文章第—段TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemLewisCarroll’sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetailC。D.2020宿迁"Well,I’lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon."Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute,"shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling(天花板)oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears(泪水)randownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoiceandshestoppedcryingtolisten."Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)，theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!"ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,sir—"Hervoicefrightened(使惊恐)theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?"Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbitwhitegloves."Howdid Igetitonmyhand?"shethought."Oh.Imgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustthefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable."Thingsareworsethanever,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears."Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming."Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing."Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish,"thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?”(ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.)Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily."Oh,Imsorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?""No,Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.(AdaptedfromsAdventuresinWonderl)ndWhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice’svoice?Thecakeandthefan. B.Thecakeandthekey.C.Theglovesandthefan. D.Theglovesandthekey.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?Bored. B.Excited. C.Unhappy. D.Curious.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?5PAGEPAGE7a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.b.Aliceateupthewholecake.c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b-a-d-c B.c-b-d-a C.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.Themousecouldn’tspeakFrenchorEnglish.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

D.b-d-a-cA.TheWhiteRabbit'shouse B.TheceilingoftheroomC.Acutemouseandalazycat D.Alice’sstrange答案：【答案】C【解析】题干“白兔子听到爱丽丝的声音后丢下了什么？”，根据第七段HervoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.可知，选择C选项。【答案】C【解析】题干在白兔子跑开后爱丽丝感觉如何？ShebegantoveryunhappyagainC选项【答案】D“故事中发生在爱丽丝身上的事的正确顺序是什么”，根据第一段Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.bShetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardenturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltacD。【答案】B“我们从故事中知道了什么”Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppeditCD选项定位第四段和第五段，根据Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)，theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案选择。【答案】DABCD。.AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt，soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment．Shelookedup，andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront．Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner，butshenolongersawtheRabbit．Shefoundherselfinalowhall．Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked（锁上．Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddl，wonderinghowshegotoutagain．Suddenlyshecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtableTherewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey，andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtoonethedoorsofthehall．But，alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge，orthekeywastoosmall．However，onthesecondtimeround，shecameuponalowcurtain（帘子）shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoorShetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinlock，andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!ThehallwhereAlicestayedis ．A．longandlow B．bigandhighC．wideandlow D．bigandwideWhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottotheShewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit．WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenHowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoaA．B．Shocked． C．Happy． D．Interested．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall．Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked．Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall．ThepassageisfromAlicein答案：本篇主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事．【解答】（1A题目意为爱丽斯进入的大厅Shefoundherselfina，hallA．题目问爱丽斯到大厅的时候想做什么，根据Alicewalkedsadlythemiddle，wonderinghowshegotoutagainC．Suddenlyshecamealittlethree﹣leggedtable．TherewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkeyB．triedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelockandshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!非常高兴，pleasedpleasedhappyC．（5DShelookedu，andfoundtheRabbitwasstillinfrontAThereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked（锁上Bsomeall意思不同，因此排除，根据Howeveronthesecondtimeroundshecameuponalow帘子）shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoorC选项意为爱丽斯一进入D选项意为这篇文章选自《爱丽AliceinD．8PAGEPAGE10Ⅳ.＜adaptedfrom（改编自）Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland＞ThenAliceheardsomenoise．Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby．"Excuseme，shesaid．"Doyouknowthewayoutofthis"TheMouselookedather，butitdidn'tsayanything．"Maybeitdoesn'tknowshethought．"I'lltryAliceonlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook，soshesaidthat．"Ouestmatchatter？"sheasked．TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear．Alice"Iaskedthewrongthing．Iaskedit"Whereismy"andmiceareafraidofcats．""IamshesaidtotheMouse．"Iforgotyoudon'tlikeyoulikecatsifyouwereamouse？"them