新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词

<l>patvt.轻拍.Theteacherpattedthestudentonhisshoulder,encouraginghimtotryhardernexttime.|老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。.Thelittleboyfeltuncomfortablewheneverpeoplepattedhimonthehead,每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。n.|[C]afriendlyactoftouchingsb.orsth.withaflathand|轻拍.Jimusedtogivehisdogapatbeforeheleftforworkinthemorning.|吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。.Mybossgavemeapatonthebacktoshowhissatisfactionwithmywork.I老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。<2>presencen.在场;出席l.Yourpresenceisrequested.|敬请光临。shouldhavedressedmyselfmoreformallytonight.Iwishnobodywouldnoticemypresence!|今晩我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在!<3>promisinga,有前途的;有希望的Thepromisingstudentcouldn'tgoonwithhisstudiesbecausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordit.|因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。Iwouldliketoworkinapromisingcompanylikeyours.|我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。<4>amateura.业余的Myelderbrotherisanamateurphotographer,buthereallytakesverynicepictures.I我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。Theamateurfootballplayersmeettwiceaweekforpractice.|に些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。n.业余爱好者Onlyamateurswillbeallowedtoparticipateinthismatch.|只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。Someamateurscanperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraiseforthem.|有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赘叹。<5>skiern.滑雪者anamateurskier业余滑雪运动员<6>sessionn.1.[C]（从事某项活动的）一段时间Therewillbeaquestion-and-answersessionbeforethefinalexamination.I期末考试前会有一堂答疑课。Canyougettwoticketsfortheguitarsession?|你能弄到两张吉它演奏会的门票吗?2.会议Thisyear'ssessionofCongresswasunusuallylong.|今年国会的会期特别长。CanyoutellmewhenthenextsessionofParliamentwillbegin?|你能告诉我议会下一次会议何时召开吗?<7>amusinga.有趣的Hisamusinganswermadeallofuslaugh.|他有趣的回答把我们大家都逗笑了。Ididn'tevensmileafterhetoldhisjoke.Ididn'tfinditamusingatall.|他讲完笑话后我甚至都没微笑一下。我觉得那一点都不有趣。<8>lowervt.1|减少;降低Thepricewillbeloweredfrom$150to$100toattractmorecustomers.|为了吸引更多的顾客,价格将从150美元降到100美元。Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?|宝宝刚入睡,你能声音轻些吗?2.|降下Nationalflagswereloweredtohalf-mastinmemoryofthisgreatman.|国旗下半旗以纪念这位伟人。Theoldmanloweredhishandsothatthepigeonscouldeatthecomoutofhispalm.I老人把手放低了些,让鸽子能吃到他掌心的玉米粒。<9>anniversary|n.|[C]周年纪念日Thecouplewerethinkingofaromanticdinnerfortheirweddinganniversary.I夫妇俩正考虑去吃ー顿浪漫的晚餐来庆祝结婚周年纪念日〇Itwillbethe50thanniversaryofthefoundationofthisnationtomorrow.|明天将是这个国家建立五十周年纪念日。<10>woolena,羊毛的awoolenscarf|羊毛围巾awoolencoat|羊毛タト套<ll>romantica,浪漫的Thewomanwriterisfamousforherromanticlovestories.|込为女作家因她所著的浪漫爱情小说而闻名。Everythinglookedquiteromanticunderthenightskydottedwiththousandsofstars.|在繁星点点的夜空下,一切都显得很浪漫。<12>gratituden.|[U]感激;谢意IshowedmygratitudetoSusanbysendingheraboxofchocolate.|我给苏珊送了盒巧克カ以示谢意。Ioweadebtofgratitudetoyou.Icouldn'thaveachievedanythingwithoutyoursupport.I我真得感谢你们。没有你们的支持,我不可能做成任何事情。<13>perceptivityn,知觉;理解力Youcanalwayssenseherperceptivitywhenevershemakescommentsonsomething.|每次她就某事发表评论时,你总能感觉到她敏锐的洞察カ。Thewriterisworthadmiringforhisoutstandingperceptivityandmemory.I这位作家因其超群的洞察力和记忆カ而值得钦佩。<14>skivi.滑雪SaltLakeCitywillbeagoodchoiceifyouwanttogoskiing.|如果你们想去滑雪,盐湖城会是个不错的选择。Wehadagreattimeskiinginthemountainslastweekend.|上周末我们在山上滑雪，玩得十分开心。<15>massivea.大的;严重的Theymademassiveeffortstocarryouttheresearchwithlimitedbudget.|他们作了大量的努力,用有限的预算进行着研究。|Iwasimpressedbythemassivewallssurroundingthatancientcity.|环绕古城四周的高大的围墙给我留下了深刻的印象。<16>fatiguevt.使疲劳（Havingbeenclimbingthemountainfortwohours,weallfeltfatigued.|我们已经连续爬了两小时的山,都感到很疲惫。Wheneverhefeltfatigued,hegotangryeasily.|他每次感觉疲惫时都很容易发怒。n.疲乏,疲劳Thegirllookedpalewithfatigueafterthelongjourney.|长途跋涉之后,那女孩因疲惫而脸色苍白。IranforanothertwokilometersbeforeIstoppedbecauseoffatigue.|我在感觉疲惫而停下来之前,又跑了两千米。<17>clearingn.（林中）空地Theyfoundaclearingintheforestandtookarestthere.|他们发现了ー小块空地,在那里休息了一下。<18>approximatelyad.大约,大概Shehaslostapproximately10poundssinceImetherlasttime.|从我上次遇见她后,她已经减了大约十磅体重。Thetrainwillarriveinapproximatelyfiveminutes.|火车大概五分钟后到达。<19>breezen.微风,和风Colorfulflagsdancedinthebreeze.|微风中彩旗飘舞。Thewarmspringbreezekissestheearthandthegreengrassgrows」和煦的春风亲吻大地,绿草儿长了出来。<20>powdern.粉末;粉状物babypowder|婴儿爽身粉|milkpowder|奶粉<21>fussV.（因小事）抱怨;小题大做I'mafraidyou'refussingtoomuchaboutyourhealth.Justfollowthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llbefine.|恐怕你过于关注你的健康了。听从医生的建议,你的身体就不会有问题的。Don'tfuss;wewillsolvethisproblemforyouimmediately.|不要大惊小怪的,我们会马上替你解决这个问题。n.小题大做;大惊小怪Whyareyoumakingsomuchfussoverlosing100yuan?|你为什么对丢了100元钱如此小题大做呢?Whyisshesoexcited?Shemustbemakingafussaboutnothingagain.|她为什么这么激动?肯定又是在为ー些无谓的事情大惊小怪。<22>indifferenta.漠不关心的;冷漠的Seeinghissickmotherlyingonthebed,hismannerwasratherindifferent.I看到他生病的母亲躺在床上,他的态度十分冷漠。Manygirlswearskirtsinthewinter,seemingindifferenttothecold.|彳艮多女孩在冬天穿着裙子,看上去对寒冷毫不在意。<23>rebelvi.造反;反叛;反抗Thepoorrebelledagainsttheemperorbutweredefeatedquitesoon.!穷人起来反抗皇帝,但很快就被镇压了。Herparentswantedhertobecomeadoctor,butsherebelledandwenttostudyinanormaluniversity.|她父母希望她能当一名医生,但她却不听从他们的意见上了一所师范大学。n.造反者,反叛者,反抗者Noonewouldbelievethatthepriestwasoneoftheanti-governmentrebels.I没有人会相信神父是反政府分子的ー员。Dukeiskindofarebel;heneverdoesathingthewaymostpeopledoit.|杜克是个叛逆者;他从来不以大多数人的方式做事。<24>rebelliousa,反叛的;反抗的Theexperiencedteacherknewhowtodealwithsomestudents'rebelliousbehavior.I这个经验丰富的老师知道怎样处理有些学生叛逆性的行为〇Ifyoujustswearatyourboywheneverhedoessomethingwrong,hemightbecomemoreandmorerebellious.|如果你儿子每次做了错事后你只是对他加以责骂,他可能变得越来越叛逆。<25>bachelorn.1.未婚男子Idon'tliketheideaofgettingmarried,soIwillremainabachelorallmylife.I我不喜欢结婚,所以我会ー辈子单身。Sherentedabachelorflatandsettleddown.|她租了套单身公寓,安顿了下来。2.[C]学士（学位）aBachelorofScience|理学士aBachelorofArts|文学士<26>low-budgeta.|预算低的:花费不多的Lucyisplanningforalow-budgettriparoundEuropethissummerholiday.I露西正计划今年暑假花不多的钱去欧洲旅游一趟。Thoughtheyarenotrich,Lesleysetasidesomemoneyeverymonthforalow-budgetdinneroutside,whichwasagreatpleasureforthewholefamily.|虽然他们并不富裕,莱斯莉每月都留出一点钱大家出去吃ー顿花费不太大的晩餐,这对全家人来说都是一件开心的事。<27>shiftv.转移;移动;变换Julieshiftedherpositionslightlyandsmiled.|朱莉稍微换了一下姿势,笑了。Theemphasishasshiftedinrecentyears.|最近几年重点发生了变化。<28>makeshifta.权宜的;暂时的Hecouldn'tfindhiswaybeforeitgotdark,sohedecidedtofindamakeshiftshelterforthenight.|他无法在天黑前找到路,所以决定先找个临时的过夜之处。Thisisjustamakeshiftplanforthemoment;wemayworkoutabetterone.I这只是个临时计划,我们可能还会制订更好的。<29>stackvt, 堆放Thepostmanwasstackingthepackagesupagainstthewall.|邮递员正扌巴包裹靠墻堆放起来。Wejustmovedin,sothefloorisstillstackedwithboxes」我们冈リ搬进来,所以地板上还到处堆放着箱子。<30>stickya.黏的;黏性的Themotheraskedherboynottotouchherskirtwithhisstickyfingers.|妈妈让儿子别用黏糊糊的手指碰她的裙子。Yourhandwillgetstickyifyouholdchocolateinit.|如果你把巧克カ拿在手里,手会发黏的。<31>maten.伙伴,同伴workmate|同事schoolmate|同校同学<32>teammaten.|队友Ipracticedwithsomeofmyteammateseverydayevenafterthetrainingsessionwasover.|即使在集训期结束以后,我还是每天和ー些队友一起训练。Daleseemstobegoodatcooperatingwithhisteammates.|戴尔看来彳艮善于和队友合作。<33>assertvt.|stateordeclaresth.firmly|断言;声称Adaassertedthattheshortmanwastheonewhoattackedherthatnight.|埃达断言那个矮个子男人就是那天晚上袭击她的人。Themanassertedhisinnocence,butIdidn'tthinkhewasworthtrusting.|那个男人坚持说自己是无辜的,可我认为他不值得信任。<34>napkinn.|餐巾（纸）It'simportanttomakeproperuseofnapkininaformaldinner.|正式的宴会上,正确使用餐巾十分重要。<35>swear(swore,sworn)vi,咒骂Thebosssworeatthewaitresswhenshebrokeaplate.|女月艮务员打破了一只盘子,老板就咒骂起她来。Themansworeatthedogbarkingathim.|男人咒骂着对他吼叫的狗。vt.发誓Allsoldierssworetofightfortheindependenceoftheirnation.|所有的士兵宣誓为国家的独立而战。Themaidsworeshewouldnevertellthesecrettoanybody.|女イト发誓永远不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。<36>damna.该死的;讨厌的Ican'topenthedamnwindow.|我打不开这该死的窗户。<37>unfaira.不公平的;不公正的Itisunfairthatallofusgotpunishedforthemistakemadebyoneofus.|我们因为ー个人犯错而全体受罚,很不公平。Angeredbytheunfairtreatment,theyaskedforanapology.|イ、公正待遇使得他们很生气,要求对方赔礼道歉。<38>outburstn.爆发Hearinganoutburstofweepingfromtheneighboringapartment,Irealizedthehusbandwasabusinghiswifeagain.|听到隔壁公寓里传出ー阵抽泣声,我意识到那个丈夫又在虐待自己的妻子了。Iknockedatmysisters'room,wonderingwhathadcausedanoutburstoflaughterthere.I我敲了敲姐妹们的房门,想知道是什么引起了里面的ー阵哄然大笑。<39>passionn.激情;热情Theyoungcouplekissedeachotherwithpassionbeforetheysaid"goodbye"toeachother.|那对年轻夫妇深情相吻,然后互道再见。Workingwithpassionanddevotion,Barongotpromotedquickly.|巴伦エ作热情又投入,很快得到了提升。<40>persistv.|坚持I'mafraidhecannotstayhereanylonger-hesimplypersistsincausingtroubletous.|恐怕他不能再呆在这儿了——他根本就是不停地在给我们惹麻烦。Itseemsthatyoupersistintryingtoannoyme.Whatisyourpurposefordoingthis?I看来你坚持要惹我生气。你这样做的目的是什么?vi,继续存在或发生Allkindsofrumorsaboutthehighofficial'sdivorcepersistedforquitealongtime.I有关这位高官离婚的种种传闻流传了相当长的一段时间。ThedroughtpersistedformonthsandpeopleprayedtoHeavenforrain.|干旱持续了几个月,人们祈求天神降雨。<41>frownvi,皱眉Tryingtoconcentrateonhisstudy,Jimfrownedatthenoisesfromoutside.I吉姆正努力集中精力学习,外面的噪音让他不快地皱起了眉头。Thebossfrownedallthetimeashereadthefinancialreportofthecompany.I老板阅读公司财务报告时一直皱着眉头。<42>billionnum.十亿Currently,Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.|中国现今人口约13亿。<43>rankvi.位于...等级（或地位）Oursuccessinresearchrankedasoneofthegreatestachievementsinthisfield.I我们在研究上取得的成功被列为该领域最大的成就之一。Somehigh-rankingofficialswillmakeaninspectiontoouruniversitynextMonday.!ー些高官将于下周一视察我校。vt.|排列Allfruitswererankedneatlyintheboxes.|水果全都整整齐齐地排歹リ在盒子里。Rankingtheshoesintheshopwindow,theassistantdidn'tevenlookupatmewhenItalkedtoher.售货员正在排列橱窗里的鞋,我和她说话时她都没枱头看我。n.职位;社会地位HeheldtherankofChiefExecutiveOfficer.|他担任首席执行官一职。Hedreamedofmarryingawomanfromafamilyofrankandthuspavingthewayforhimlaterenteringtheuppercircle.|他梦想着娶一位名门之后,以便为自己日后进入上层社会铺平道路。<44>rankingn.排名;级别Hehasthepoorestrankinginhisclass.|他在班里扌非名最后。<45>indissolublea.坚不可摧的Thetiebetweenthesetwonationsseemedindissolubleforatime,butitbrokeeasilyafterthedispute.|这两个国家之间的关系一度看来是牢不可破的,但由于这ー争端轻易就破裂了。TheindissolublefriendshipbetweenusisthethingIvaluemostintheworld.I我们之间深厚的友谊是我在这世界上最为看重的东西。<46>bondn.联系;纽带Thoughthetwinsquarrelwitheachothersometimes,theycanalwaysfeelaclosebondbetweenthem.|虽然这对双胞胎有时相互争吵,但他们总能感到彼此密切相连。Thatexperienceresultedinaspecialbondbetweenthetwostrangers.|那次经历使得两个陌生人之间形成了一种特殊的关系。<47>tropicala.热带的Tropicalflowersareveryexpensiveinthismarket.|这个市场里热带イ乜卉卖得非常贵。Enjoyingmywinterholidayinatropicalarea,Icouldhardlyimagineithadbeenconstantlysnowinginmyhometown.|在热带地区度寒假的时候,我很难想象我的家乡一直在下雪。<48>nextto 靠近;接近Iputthesetwopicturesnexttoeachotherforcomparison.|我扌巴两张以国片放到ー起来比较。Themysteriousvillastoodsilentlynexttoachurch.|那栋神秘的别壁静立在教堂旁边。<49>insb.'spresence/inthepresenceofsb.|inthesameplaceassb.|有某人在场Iwonderwhythisyoungmanalwaysseemsnervousinmypresence.|我不知道为什么这个年轻人在我面前总显得很紧张。Youshouldbeagentlemaninthepresenceofladies.|在女士们面前你应该表现得像个绅士。<50>bynomeans|(usedtoemphasizeanegativestatement)notatallI决不,决非Iwillbynomeanstellthesecrettohimwithoutyourpermission.|不经你的许可我决不会把秘密告诉他。Heisbynomeanstherichestpersoninthisneighborhood.|他决不是这个地区的首富。<51>counton|dependon|依靠;依赖;指望Youcannotcountonothersforyourownfuture.|你自己的将来不能指望别人。Youcanalwayscountonhim;heissuchareliableperson.|你总能依靠他;他非常让人信赖。|<52>ononeoccasion|once|有一次Ononeoccasion,sheworeanimproperdresstomybirthdayparty.|她有一次穿了一件极不合适的衣服来参加我的生日聚会。Ononeoccasion,shewasrobbedwhenshewenthomelatefromtheoffice」她有一次很晩从公司回家时遭到了抢劫。<53>comeupon|meetsb.orfindsth.bychance偶然遇见;偶然发现Icameuponmyfavoritesingerattheairport.|我在机场偶然遇见了自己最喜欢的歌手。Wecameuponashabbywoodenhouseinthemiddleofthewood.|我们偶然发现在树林中央有一所破旧的木屋。<54>packinto|putinaverysmallplace|塞进;使挤入Shewastryingtopackeverythingintothecupboard.|她正试着扌巴所有的东西都塞进小橱里。Believingthatshewouldnevercomeback,Susanpackedherbelongingsintotwo