考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

CoxRadio,oneofthenation’slargestradiochains,planstoitstieswithindependentrecordpromotersto_______distanceitselffromapayola-likepracticethatrunsrampantinthemusicbusiness.

问题1选项

A.consolidate

B.tout

C.sever

D.splash

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“consolidate”意为“巩固，使固定；联合”；B选项“tout”意为“兜售；招来；刺探赛马情报”；C选项“sever”意为“割断，断绝；分开；使分离”；D选项“splash”意为“泼洒；把（水、泥等）泼在……上；（在水中）溅着水花行走”。句意：考克斯广播公司是美国最大的广播连锁之一，它计划与独立唱片推广商合作，以摆脱在音乐界猖獗的类似贿赂的做法。由题干可知，apayola-likepractice（类似贿赂的做法），广播公司肯定是不愿意接受贿赂的做法，所以他们要摆脱这种行为，与这种做法断绝关系。因此C选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

问题1选项

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

问题2选项

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

问题3选项

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

问题4选项

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

问题5选项

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B项“人会变得易怒”正确。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室内地毯或人造纤维制成的衣服或电视机、复印机或电脑显示屏产生的静电积聚所致）。因此C选项“在地毯上行走”是静电产生的原因之一。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（产生这些大量负离子的自然条件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或喷泉，或在喷洒水的任何地方，或形成喷雾剂）,因此D项“通过旋转洒水车”正确。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（离子发生器）可以制造室内负离子。A项正确。

5.细节题。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知识预测地震是否比观察猫更有效还存在争议）,因此A项正确。

3.单选题

Finallyheloweredhisevesinashowofrespectandsaid,"Thatroomisreservedforhonoredguestsfromrichcountries."IwassoshockingthatIdidn'tknowhowtoreply.

问题1选项

A.loweredhisevesin

B.ashowofrespect

C.honoredguests

D.wassoshocking

E.没有错误

【答案】D

【解析】形容词误用。shocking改为shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且说:"那个房间时专门招待富裕国家的尊客。"我感到非常震惊,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking令人震惊的。shocked感到震惊的。

4.单选题

Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand（

）toexpressedthoughts.

问题1选项

A.countenances

B.dilemmas

C.concessions

D.junctions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项countenance“面容，面部表情”；B选项dilemma“（进退两难的）窘境，困境”；C选项concession“让步，迁就”；D选项junction“连接，接合”。由eyes可知A选项符合语境，指眼睛和面部表情的反应。句意：通过注意他们的眼睛和面部表情表达思想的即时和短暂的反应，我们可以更好地理解他人。

5.单选题

Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation—nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren’tdifficulttofind.

“Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthanintellectual,”sayseducationwriterDianeRavitch.“Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance.”Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.

Buttheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.Continuingalongthispath,sayswriterEarlShorris,“wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.”

“Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,”writeshistorianandprofessorRichardHofstadterinAnti-intellectualisminAmericanlife,aPulitzerPrizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intellectualisminU.S.politics,religion,andeducation.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.

RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren:“Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.”MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-intellectualism.Itsheroavoidsbeingcivilized—goingtoschoolandlearningtoread—sohecanpreservehisinnategoodness.

Intellect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.Intellectisthecritical,creative,andcontemplativesideofthemind.Intelligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,reorder,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,thinks,wonders,theorizes,criticizesandimagines.

Schoolremainsaplacewhereintellectismistrusted.Hofstadtersaysourcountry’seducationalsystemisinthegripsofpeoplewho“joyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytointellectandtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastintellectualpromise.”

1.WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAmericanshaveahistoryof（

）.

3.TheviewsofRavitchandEmersononschoolingare（

）.

4.Emerson,accordingtothepassage,isprobably（

）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintellect?

问题1选项

A.Thehabitofthinkingindependently.

B.Profoundknowledgeoftheworld.

C.Practicalabilitiesforfuturecareer.

D.Theconfidenceinintellectualpursuits.

问题2选项

A.undervaluingintellect

B.favoringintellectualism

C.supportingschoolreform

D.suppressingnativeintelligence

问题3选项

A.identical

B.similar

C.complementary

D.opposite

问题4选项

A.apioneerofeducationreform

B.anopponentofintellectualism

C.ascholarinfavorofintellect

D.anadvocateofregularschooling

问题5选项

A.Itevolvesfromcommonsense.

B.Itissecondtointelligence.

C.Itistobepursued.

D.Itunderliespower.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段第三句“Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation—nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.”学校是我们送孩子去接受实用教育的地方，而不是为了知识而追求知识的地方。选项C符合原文。

2.根据第四段最后两句，Hofstadter说，从我们的历史开始，我们对民主和平民主义的渴望就驱使我们拒绝任何带有精英主义的东西。实用性、常识和天生的智慧被认为比你从书本上学到的任何东西都要高尚。由此可以推断，美国有不重视知识的历史。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段可知，Ravitch认为学校处于一个实用性比知识更重要的社会，起到一个平衡的作用。根据第五段的内容可知，Emerson认为学校和严格的书本学习人为地限制了孩子。由此可知，两人的观点是截然相反的。选项D正确。

4.根据第五段的内容可知，爱默生认为学校教育限制了孩子的发展，下文提到马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》就是美国反智主义的一个例证。书中主人公为了避免被教化——上学和学习阅读——这样他就能保持他与生俱来的善良。由此可知，他们持相同的观点，都是反智主义，选项B正确。

5.结合文章内容可知，作者大部分内容都是在探讨美国对知识的不重视，而作者对此是持批判的态度，作者鼓励人们追求知识。选项C符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

6.单选题

Becausemanyofthemineralsfoundontheoceanfloorarestill（

）onlandwhereminingisrelativelyinexpensive,miningtheoceanfloorhasyettobecomea（

）enterprise.

问题1选项

A.mon

B.accessible...marginal

C.unidentified...subsidized

D.fitable

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。A选项的scarce“缺乏的，罕见的”；common“普通的，常见的，共有的，一般的，平常的”；B选项的accessible“可到达的，可进入的，易懂的，易接近的”；marginal“边缘的，末端的”;C选项的unidentified“未经确认的，无法识别的，身份不明的”；subsidize“给与补助金，贿赂”；D选项的plentiful“大量的，众多的，充足的，丰富的”；profitable“有利的，赢利的”。根据句意‘由于海底发现的许多矿物在陆地上仍然大量存在，且陆地上开采又相对廉价，因此，对海底开采还有待于变成一种有利可图的事业’确定D选项正确。

7.单选题

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationwanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

6.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspaperclassifiedcolumns______.

7.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.

8.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.

9.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.

10.Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.

问题1选项

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D.informsemployersthatpeopleareavailableforwork

问题2选项

A.thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B.therearesomanytopleveljobsavailable

C.therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D.Thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

问题3选项

A.writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B.passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C.havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D.keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

问题4选项

A.somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone’sapplication

B.apersonalopinionabouttheorganizationonewastryingtojoin

C.somethingthatwouldoffendthepersonreadingit

D.aliethatonecouldeasilygetawaywithtelling

问题5选项

A.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees

C.jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays

D.otherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】6.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“newtypeofadvertisement”可以定位到第一段，第一段最后一句说到Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.（它的作用是在申请工作时提供帮助。），说明这类在报纸分类栏中出现的新型广告会帮助求职者申请工作。因此B选项“承诺为求职者提供有用的建议”正确。A选项“告知求职者可以获得的机会”，C选项“将现有的工作岗位划分为不同类型”，D选项“通知用人单位有人可以工作”在文中均没有提及，所以A，C，D错误。

7.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“specializedtypeofservice”可以定位到文章第二段第二句Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.（当然，这种专业化服务的增长和明显的成功反映了当前的高失业率。），说明人们需要这种专业化服务类型是因为失业率很高。因此C选项“失业的人太多了”正确。A选项“艺术类人才的工作岗位匮乏”，B选项“有很多的高层工作可做”在文中没有提及，所以A，B错误。D选项“工作履历被认为是一件艺术品”表述的因果关系颠倒，所以D错误。

8.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“firstjobhunters”可以定位到文章第三段第二、三句“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.（“只要写上你的姓名、地址、年龄和是否通过任何考试就可以了”，这是我离开学校时，给应聘第一份工作的年轻人的平均建议水平。这封信其实只是用来作为开场白的，其他的一切都可以也应该留到面试的时候再说。），说明过去人们希望第一次的求职者在面试之前只需要写一封求职信，其他的详细信息可以保留到面试时再说。因此D选项“在获得面试机会之前，保留所有详细信息”正确。A选项“初步写一封信说明自己的人生经历”，B选项“应聘前要通过一些考试”，C选项“除了会读会写之外，没有其他任职资格”均不符合题意，所以A，B，C错误。

9.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第一、二句Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.（后来，当你一步步往上爬的时候，就需要一些稍微复杂的东西。当时的建议是，在信里写下一些可以让你和别人区分开来的东西。），说明去应聘更重要的工作时，求职信应该写得与众不同，吸引雇主的注意。因此A选项“能让人们对求职信产生注意的东西”正确。B选项“对所要加入的组织的个人看法”，C选项“会让阅读者感到不快的东西”，D选项“可以轻易逃脱的谎言”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

10.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.（但毫无疑问的是，正因为求职过程中有大学学历的人越来越多，所以简历才变得更加重要。），说明简历变得重要的原因是有大学学历的求职者越来越多。因此B选项“拥有学位的申请者人数增加”正确。A选项“公布的工作岗位数量增加”，C选项“现在的工作越来越复杂”，D选项“申请工作的其他流程更加复杂”在文中均没有提及，所以A，C，D错误。

8.填空题

Voiceofforeigners,JoyinJiangsuEastchina'sJiangsuprovinceisinvitingforeigners（1）intheprovincetosharetheirstoriesaboutlifeinChina（2）theannual"SharedJoyinJiangsu"Chinese（3）ContestforForeignersgetsunderway.

ThecontesthasthefullsupportoftheJiangsuprovincialgovernment,theJiangsuProvincialDepartmentofEducationandtheJiangsuBroadcastingCorporation.

Themed“HappyJiangsu,HappyChinese’’，thecontestencouragesforeignfriendstospeakonvarioustopics,suchasMyJiangsuStoryandMyChinaDream,toshowtheirlove（4）Chinaanditsculture,anddemonstratetheappealof（5）easternandwesterncultures.

Thefirststageofthecontest-anonlineauditionstartingfromMarchtoApril25invitesinterestedforeignerstoregisterwithamobilevideooftwotothreeminutesinChinese,introducingthemselvesandtheirChineseconnections.

Theentrantswillbeselected（6）theirvideos,andjudgeswillalsoconductphone（7）withthemforfurtherconsideration

The60chosencontestantsannouncedonMayIwillhaveplentyoftimetopreparetheirspeechesastheeliminationstagewillbeheldintheprovince'ssouthern,centralandnorthernparts,（8）byWuxi,NanjingandXuzhourespectively,fromMay20toearlyJune.

Thefinalswillbefilmedinmid-JuneatthegrandtheaterofJiangsuBroadcastingCorporationWinnerswillbeawardedprizesandcertificatesfortheirachievements,andhavethechancetodelvemoreintoJiangsuculturebytakingpartintheseriesofactivities"JiangsuthroughForeignersEyes”.

（9）foreignerscansignupattheofficialwebsiteofhttp://20633/2017speech,viatheofficialWeChataccountat"tongleJS",orbyemailtojswx@.Universitystudentscanalsoregisterattheirschools'internationaleducationcolleges.

The"SharedJoyinJiangsu"ChineseSpeakingContestforForeignershasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutforfouryears.Aspartofthe"SharedJoyinJiangsu"serieswhichalso（10）talentshows,musicfestivalsandculturaltrips,ithelpspromotetheprovince'sdiversificationandinternationalization.

【答案】1.living

2.as

3.speech

4.for

/r/egrating

6.from

/r/erviews

8.represented

9.Interested

10.features

【解析】1.此处是动词live的分词做后置定语修饰foreigners，表示“居住在这个省的外国人”,而逻辑主语foreigners与live之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

2.as符合句意，表示“当…时，因为，由于”。

3.此处表示“汉语演讲比赛”。

4.此处表示“对中国的热爱”，因此用for。

5.此处表示:展示东西方文化…的魅力。因此填integrating比较合适，表示“融合”。

6.分析句子结构可知，此处应填入介词。这里表示:这些参加者将通过录像来选择，因此from比较合适。

7.该处表示:评委还将与他们进行电话…，以便进一步考虑。因此填入interviews，表示“面试”。

8.该处句意为:被选中的60名选手分别在江苏省的南部、中部和北部举行演讲比赛，分别…无锡，南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。

9.此处可以填入一个形容词修饰“外国人”，根据句意可知，可填入interested表示“感兴趣的”。

10.空格在定语从句中，而且该从句缺少谓语动词。根据句意可知，features适合填入空格表示“以…为特色”。

9.单选题

Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs”thataren'treallydrugsatall（

）sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.

问题1选项

A.orrather

B.orratherthan

C.butrather

D.butratherthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。no...butrather...“不是…而是…”固定搭配。句意：有时候能帮助缓解病人剧痛的不是真正意义上的药物，而是不含任何化学成分的糖衣片。答案C

10.单选题

Theairportpolicewho（）thegirlconcludedthatshewasinnocentandhadn’tknownaboutthedrugs.

问题1选项

A.interrogated

B.shrouded

C.ratified

D.muffled

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。interrogate“询问”；shroud“遮蔽”；ratify“批准”；muffle“使声音低沉，裹住，捂住”。句意：机场警察询问了那个女孩，认为她是无辜的，她对毒品一无所知。选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

Womenhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygenandthey（）radiationbetter.

问题1选项

A.standupto

B.standinfor

C.standupfor

D.standinwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项standupto“经得起，抵抗”；B选项standinfor“代替”；C选项standupfor“支持，拥护”；D选项standinwith“与...联合，同...分担”。句意：在太空中，女性比男性有明显的优势，因为她们需要的食物和氧气更少，而且她们能更好地抵抗辐射。选项A符合语境。

12.单选题

Nyearguesthattheinterestsoftheinternationalcommunityarenotillusory,thattheyare（）ofournationalinterests,whichcannotbeachievedwithouthelpfromothernations.

问题1选项

A.particle

B.partandparcel

C.particles

D.partsandparcels

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析和固定搭配。particle“颗粒”；partandparcel“必要部分”；particles“颗粒（复数）”；没有partsandparcels用法。句意：Nye认为国际社会的利益并不是幻影，它们是我们国家利益的必要部分，没有没有其他国家的帮助，无法达到目的。选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

Ifeelratherata（

）talkingtoher,becauseshe’ssoclever.

问题1选项

A.mistake

B.fault

C.disadvantage

D.defect

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。beatadisadvantage“处于不利的地位”。选项C符合题意。

14.单选题

Inoursocietytheunwrittenrulesofcommunicationdiscouragethedirectexpressionofemotions.Countthenumberofgenuineemotionalexpressionsyouhearoveratwo-or-three-dayperiodandyou’lldiscoverthatemotionalexpressionsarerare.Peoplearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.

Notsurprisingly,theemotionsthatpeopledosharedirectlyareusuallypositive.Forexample,onestudyofmarriedcouplesrevealedthatthepartnerssharedflatteringfeelingsofface-savingones.Theyalsowillinglydisclosedbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsaboutabsentthirdparties.Ontheotherhand,thehusbandsandwivesrarelyexpressedface-threateningfeelingsofhostility.

Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivefeelings.AhugandkissforMotherisallright,thoughayoungmanshouldshakehandswithDad.Affectiontowardfriendsbecomeslessandlessfrequentaswegrowolder,sothatevenasimplestatementsuchas“Ilikeyou”isseldomheardbetweenadults.

Areviewofresearchonemotionalexpressionsupportstheculturalstereotypeofthenon-emotionalmaleandthemoreemotionalfemale.Asagroup,womenaremorelikelythanmentoexpresstheiremotions.Theyarebetteratdistinguishingbetweenrelatedfeelingssuchaslikingandloving,andtheyaremorelikelytohavemoreaffectionaterelationshipsthanmen.Ofcourse,thesegenderdifferencesarestatisticalaverage,andtherearemanymenandwomenwhodonotfallintothesetypes.

1.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?

2.Peopleavoidexpressingtheirfeelingsdirectlybecause（）

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdopeopletendtoexpress?

4.That“Womenarebetterthanmeninexpressingfeelings”is（）

5.Accordingtothepassage,itissurprisingthat（）

问题1选项

A.Bothadultsandchildrenseldomexposetheirfeelingsandopinions.

B.Societyistherealcauseofpeople’slessexpressionoftheiraffection.

C.Peopleliketotalkfreelybehindathirdperson.

D.Womenaremoreopenthanmeninexpressingtheirfeelings.

问题2选项

A.theyhavenotimeoveratwo-or-three-dayperiod

B.theyfeeltimidtodoso

C.theypreferfactstofeelings

D.theyfeeluneasywhentheydisclosetheirinnerworld

问题3选项

A.Yourhairstyleisgood,butthecolordoesnotsuityourskin.

B.Howshouldhehavelefttheroominsuchamess!

C.I’msorrytosayIcan’tloveyouanymore.

D