考研考博-英语-宿州职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宿州职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”，preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”，andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,andthefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting一alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”一has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightWadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-90sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline—afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s—andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80s,downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife_growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting（

）.

3.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby（

）.

4.Theword“it”inthefirstsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof（

）.

问题1选项

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment

D.thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily

问题2选项

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine

问题3选项

A.non-materialisticlifestyle

B.abitofeverything.

C.extremestress

D.anti-consumerism

问题4选项

A.stress

B.doctrine

C.thealternativemove

D.downshifting

问题5选项

A.thequickpaceofmodemlife

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

D.theeconomicsituation

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节题。第一段:Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”(一次平行的调动伤了我的自尊，并阻碍了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，就像颜面扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰自己的离开，以“我想花更多的时间与家人待在一起”为借口),因此推测作者是“被迫离开”。故选B。

2.细节题。根据题干定位至第二段,作者说到:我被美国人所说的“放慢生活节奏”的实验，把我老掉牙的借口变成了一个绝对的现实。在过去的七年里，琳达•凯尔西（LindaKelsey）在《她》杂志上宣扬的“拥有一切”哲学让我从一个充满激情的倡导者转变为乐于接受任何东西，凡事只要一丁点的女人。因此B项(帮助她塑造一种新的人生哲学)正确。

3.语义题。根据题干定位至第三段文中提到放弃“juggling

yourlife”的生活哲学，转而过一种“downshifting”的生活所带来的回报，比经济成功和社会地位更有价值。“jugglingyourlife”和“downshifting”相对立。根据第四段，“downshifting”本文指“过于简朴、自在的生活”，那么“jugglingone’slife”当指“紧张的生活方式”。

4.语义题。It所在句子为:andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus(转而过一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活所带来的回报，比经济成功和社会地位更有价值),故选D。

5.细节题。题干问的是downshifting”的生活方式出现在美国的原因。根据最后两段得知,在美国，这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应。

2.单选题

Youcannot

ignoranceasyourexcuse;youshouldhaveknownwhatwashappeningallalong.

问题1选项

A.referto

B.defend

C.plead

D.persistin

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。referto“参考，涉及”；defend“辩护；防护”；plead“借口”；persistin“坚持；固执于”。句意：你不能拿无知当借口；你本就应该知道发生了什么事情。

3.单选题

Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.ResearchformybookLate-TalkingChildrendrovehomethepointtome.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhowasanengineer,mathematicianorscientistandfourfifthshadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjects—andtomusic.

Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,lookingatthelargeworldaroundus,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyover-representedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.

Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdisparity?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling,whilecertainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.

Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelled-popularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.

BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind—DukeEllington,ScouJoplin,W.C.Handy,LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andonandon.

Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnateabilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetie

andtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangeofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.

ThereisnowayofknowingwhetherDukeEllingtonwouldhavebecomeamathematicianorscientistunderothercircumstances.Whatiscleareristhatmostblackshavenothadsuchalternativesavailableuntilveryrecently,ashistoryismeasured.Moreover,nowthatculturaltraditionshavebeenestablished,eventhoseblackswhohavesuchalternativesavailabletoday,andwhohavetheinbornabilitiestopursuethem,mayneverthelesscontinueforsometimetofollowwell-wornpaths.

1.Theauthor’sresearchforhisbookLate-TalkingChildrenshowedhimthat（）.

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatDukeEllington（）.

4.Theauthorholdsthat（）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthortriestosaythat（）.

问题1选项

A.mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarecloselyrelated

B.brightbutspeech-delayedchildrenfavoranalyticalsubjects

C.onthesurface,mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarenotconnected

D.childrenofdifferentracesdifferslightlyintheirmathematicalandmusicalabilities

问题2选项

A.thedevelopmentofallmusictalentsneedslittleornoformaltraining

B.abilities,suchasmathematicalability,sometimescannotbedevelopedwithformaleducation

C.blacksareunderrepresentedinmathematicsbecausetheyhavenochancestoreceiveformaleducation

D.blacksusuallyprefermusictomathematics,scienceandengineering

问题3选项

A.onlylovespopularmusic

B.hasmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofjazz

C.isanobscuremusician

D.neverexcelsinjazzmusic

问题4选项

A.blacksdemonstratebetterinbornmusicalabilitiesthanothers

B.blacksaredistinguishedinallkindsofmusic

C.blacksnowcontinuetodomusicbecauseoftheirculturaltraditions

D.blacksstillhavenochancestobecomemathematiciansorscientiststoday

问题5选项

A.musicalabilityhasnoconnectionwithmathematicalability

B.one’sabilityhasnoconnectionwithmathematicalability

C.blacksaresoprejudicedthattheyseldomacceptnewthings

D.blacksaremoresuccessfulinmusicthaninsciencebecauseofvariousreasons

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节推理题。根据关键词“Late-TalkingChildren”定位到第一段的第二句，但答案在上一句“Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.”表面上看数学能力和音乐能力好像没什么联系，但经过研究发现，两者其实是有关联的。选项A符合原文。

2.细节推断题。根据第三段中“certainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining”可知选项A错误；根据第三段中“thedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling”可知选项B错误；选项C与第三段内容相符，所以正确；选项D在文中没有提及。

3.细节事实题。根据关键词“DukeEllington”定位到第五段，根据第五段第二句“Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.”他们在爵士乐的发展中，无论是传统的还是现代的，都或多或少的扮演了重要角色。选项B符合原文。

4.细节推理题。根据第六段的第二句“Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse...”可知选项A错误；根据本文最后一句“nowthatculturaltraditions...tofollowwell-wornpaths.”可知选项C符合原文；选项D表述太绝对。

5.细节推理题。文章第一句就说了数学能力和音乐能力有一点关系，所以选项A和B均表述错误；选项C表述太绝对且在文中没有提及，排除；选项D由于多种原因，黑人在音乐方面要比在科学方面更成功，符合原文。

4.单选题

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

问题1选项

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析。stocking长袜；stocktaking盘点存货；stockpiling贮存，囤积；stockholding持有股票或证券。句意：百货公司的年度盘点明天开始。选项B符合句意。

5.单选题

Thequestionthatcomesfirsttomymindisthis.Whatwoulditmeantosaythatananimalhastherighttothepursuitofhappiness?Howwouldthatcomeabout,andinrelationshiptowhom?

Inspeakingof“animalhappiness,”weoftentendtomeansomethinglike“creaturecomforts.”Theemblemsofthisarethegoldenretrieverrollinginthegrass,thehorsewithhisnosedeepintheoats,kittybythefire.Creaturecomfortsareimportanttoanimals:“Grubfirst,thenethics”isamottothatwoulddescribemanyawiseLabradorretriever,andIhaveabullterriernamedAnniewhosecontinualquestfortheperfectpillowinspireshertoawesomefeats.Butthereissomethingmoretoanimals,somethingmoretomyAnnie,acapacityforsatisfactionsthatcomefromworkinthefullsense—somethingapproximatelylikewhatleadssomepeopletoinsistthattheyneedacareer(thoughmyowntemperamentissuchthatIthinkofagoodwoodcarveroradancerorpoetsoonerthanIthinkofabusinessexecutivewhenIcontemplatethekindofhappinessenjoyedbyanaccomplisheddressagehorse).Thishappiness,liketheartists,mustcomefromsomethingwithintheanimal,somethingtrainerscalltalent,andsocannotbeimposedontheanimal.Butatthesametimeitdoesnotariseinavacuum;ifithadnotbeenafairlyordinarythinginonepartoftheworldatonepointtoteachyoungchildrentoplaytheharpsichord,itisdoubtfulthatMozart’smusicwouldexist.Thereareanimalsversions,ifnotequivalent,ofMozart,andtheycannotmaketheirspontaneouspassionsintosustainedhappinesswithouteducation,anymorethanMozartcouldhave.

Aristotleidentifiedhappinesswithethicsandwithwork,unlikeThomasJefferson,whodefinedhappinessas“IndolenceofBody;TranquilityofMind.”andthuswhatIcallcreaturecomforts.Aristotlealsoexcludedasunethicalanythingthatanimalsandartistsdo,forreasonsthatlookwhollybenightedtome.Nonetheless,hiscentralinsightsaremorehelpfulthananythingelseIknowinbeginningtounderstandwhysomehorsesanddogscanonlybedescribedascompetent,goodatwhattheydo,andthereforehappy.Nothappybecauseleadinglivesofpleasure,butratherhappybecauseleadinglivesinwhichthesensationofgettingitright,the“click,”asofthepleasurethatcomesofsolvingapuzzleorsurmountingsomething,isagoverningprinciple.

31.TheauthorpresentsexamplesinSentence2,Paragraph2inorderto______.

32.Themotto“Grubfirst;thenethics”(inParagraph2)indicatesthatanimals______.

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismoreconsistentwiththeauthor’sdiscussionoftemperamentin“...(thoughmytemperament...accomplisheddressagehorse)”inParagraph2?

34.Thewordof“indolence”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby______.

35.Theauthor’sdiscussionofMozartintheendofParagraph2primarilyemphasizesthe______.

问题1选项

A.illustratethevarietyofactivitiesinwhichanimalsengage

B.suggestthatappearancesofhappinessaredeceptive

C.supportanapparentlyimplausibleargument

D.arousenostalgiclongings

问题2选项

A.aremuchmoreintelligentthanmanypeoplebelieve

B.havebeenforcedtodevelopsurvivalskills

C.desireconsistencyintheirdailylives

D.enjoycloserelationshipswithhumanbeings

问题3选项

A.Theauthorbelievesthatfewpeopleareeversatisfiedwiththejobstheyhavechosen.

B.Theauthorsuspectsthatabusylifecanhaveitsownrewards.

C.Theauthorbelievesthatapoetcanbesuccessfulinbusiness.

D.Theauthorconsidersartisticpursuitstobethemostpersonallyfulfillingofallendeavors.

问题4选项

A.independence

B.idleness

C.energy

D.diligence

问题5选项

A.theroleofsocialcircumstancesintheemergenceofmusicalgenius

B.factthatyoungchildrenaresometimespushedtoexcel

C.observationthatgeniuswasmorecommoninthepastthanitistoday

D.pleasurethatartistsderivefromachievement

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】31.【选项释义】

31.TheauthorpresentsexamplesinSentence2,Paragraph2inorderto______.31.作者在第二段第二句中举了一些例子，目的是为了______。

A.illustratethevarietyofactivitiesinwhichanimalsengageA.说明动物从事的各种活动

B.suggestthatappearancesofhappinessaredeceptiveB.暗示幸福的外表是有欺骗性的

C.supportanapparentlyimplausibleargumentC.支持一个明显不可信的论点

D.arousenostalgiclongingsD.唤起怀旧的渴望

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】定位第二段第二句的例子“它的象征（emblems）是在草地上打滚的金毛猎犬，鼻子深深扎在燕麦里的马，火炉边的小猫。”，这一句话是对前面第一句的举例：说到“动物的幸福”，我们通常倾向于指“物质享受（creaturecomforts）”之类的东西，所以后面的emblems是对前面creaturecomforts的说明，A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B选项中对于appearancesofhappiness，在第二句并没有体现出deceptive的词语，属于曲解原文；

C选项对于creaturecomforts，该处没有提到它是一个明显不可信的，所以属于曲解原文；

D选项没有体现，属于无中生有。

32.【选项释义】

32.Themotto“Grubfirst;thenethics”(inParagraph2)indicatesthatanimals______.32.第二段中的座右铭“Grubfirst;thenethics”表明动物______。

A.aremuchmoreintelligentthanmanypeoplebelieveA.比许多人认为的要聪明得多

B.havebeenforcedtodevelopsurvivalskillsB.被迫学习生存技能

C.desireconsistencyintheirdailylivesC.渴望在日常生活中保持一致

D.enjoycloserelationshipswithhumanbeingsD.享受与他人的亲密关系

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】定位第二段第三句“对动物来说，物质享受很重要：‘填饱肚子再讲道德（Grubfirst;thenethics）’是许多聪明的拉布拉多寻回犬的座右铭”，从中可知，在动物看来，幸福就是要先填饱肚子，得到自己想要的东西，所以可知这一句座右铭表明动物被迫学习如何生存，B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项在文中只提到了wiseLabradorretriever，并没有覆盖到所有的动物，属于以偏概全；

C、D选项没有提到，属于无中生有。

33.【选项释义】

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismoreconsistentwiththeauthor’sdiscussionoftemperamentin“...(thoughmytemperament...accomplisheddressagehorse)”inParagraph2?33.以下哪个陈述更符合作者在第二段中的thoughmytemperament...accomplisheddressagehorse中的对性格的讨论？

A.Theauthorbelievesthatfewpeopleareeversatisfiedwiththejobstheyhavechosen.A.作者认为很少有人对自己选择的工作感到满意。

B.Theauthorsuspectsthatabusylifecanhaveitsownrewards.B.作者怀疑忙碌的生活也有它自己的回报。

C.Theauthorbelievesthatapoetcanbesuccessfulinbusiness.C.作者认为诗人在事业上是可以成功的。

D.Theauthorconsidersartisticpursuitstobethemostpersonallyfulfillingofallendeavors.D.作者认为艺术追求是所有努力中最能满足个人需求的。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】定位第二段第四句中“但完全意义上，对于动物和我的安妮，还有更多的东西，即一种从工作中获得满足的能力（acapacityforsatisfactionsthatcomefromwork），就像一些人坚持他们需要一份职业一样。（尽管我自己的性格是这样的，当我想到熟练的盛装舞步马所享受的那种幸福时，我最早想到的是一位优秀的木雕师、一位舞蹈演员或一位诗人，而不是一位企业高管）”，结合第五句“就像艺术家一样（liketheartists），这种快乐一定来自于动物的内在，驯兽师称之为天赋的东西，所以不能强加给动物”，从中可知，作者认为真正的幸福是来源于对工作获得满足感的能力，而这种能力是内在的天赋，所以作者在这里讨论到了性格是为了说明艺术是最能实现个人满足的幸福，所以D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项没有提到人们对自己的工作不满意，属于无中生有；

B选项中的suspect没有体现，属于无中生有；

C选项作者在第二段只是暗示艺术能够容易使人获得满足的幸福感，并没有明确表示诗人在事业上能成功，属于曲解原文。

34.【选项释义】

34.Thewordof“indolence”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby______.34.第三段中的“indolence”一词最好用______代替。

A.independenceA.独立

B.idlenessB.懒惰，闲散

C.energyC.能量，精力

D.diligenceD.勤奋

【考查点】词义推测题。

【解题思路】定位最后一段第一句“亚里士多德将幸福与道德和工作（work）联系在一起，这就是所谓的物质享受，而托马斯杰斐逊（unlikeThomasJefferson）则将幸福定义为身体的indolence；心灵的宁静”，从unlike可知，亚里士多德和托马斯杰斐逊对于幸福的定义是不同的观点，亚里士多德认为幸福与道德和工作有关，托马斯杰斐逊认为幸福与身体的indolence和心灵的宁静有关，所以可推测indolence是和work相对立的，所以B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A、C、D选项均不符合原文，属于曲解原文。

35.【选项释义】

35.Theauthor’sdiscussionofMozartintheendofParagraph2primarilyemphasizesthe______.35.作者在第二段最后对莫扎特的讨论主要强调了______。

A.theroleofsocialcircumstancesintheemergenceofmusicalgenius

A.社会环境在音乐天才中产生的作用

B.factthatyoungchildrenaresometimespushedtoexcel

B.小孩子有时是被逼着去超越的事实

C.observationthatgeniuswasmorecommoninthepastthanitistoday

C.观察到天才在过去比现在更普遍

D.pleasurethatartistsderivefromachievement

D.艺术家从成就中获得的乐趣

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】定位到第二段最后两句“但同时，它（happiness）也不是凭空产生的；如果在世界的某个地方教小孩子们弹羽管键琴不是一件相当普通的事情，还有没有莫扎特音乐的存在就很值得怀疑了。如果不是完全相同的话，莫扎特的音乐也有动物的版本，在没有比莫扎特受的教育还多的情况下，它们就不能将自发的激情转化为持久的幸福（sustainedhappiness）”，在这之前，作者提到艺术能带来幸福，而在第二段最后作者引用了莫扎特，如果没有受到比莫扎特还要多的教育，没有努力，那么人们就无法得到sustainedhappiness，所以推断，作者在第二段最后是要强调从艺术成就中获得的happiness，D项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A、B、C选项均不符合原文意思，属于曲解原文。

6.单选题

（

）theprecisequalitiesoftheheroinliteraryworksmayvaryovertime,basicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.

问题1选项

A.Whatever

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Regardless

【答案】C

【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子，可知逗号后面的为主句，逗号前面的从句主谓完整，缺少一个连接副词连接句子，whatever在句中可作主语与宾语，从句中的谓语动词mayvary后面不需要接宾语了，因此用Eventhough。inspiteof后面接的是名词或者动名词，不跟从句；regardless后面不接句子。

句意：尽管文学作品中主人公的精湛品质可能随着时间的推移而变化，但英雄的基本模范作用似乎保持不变。

7.单选题

Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

问题1选项

A.ignored

B.neglected

C.refused

D.denied

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.ignored忽视，对……不予理会B.neglected忽略，忽视

C.refused拒绝，回绝D.denied否认，否定，拒绝承认

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息Americanwomen（美国女性）和therighttovote（投票权），结合历史常识可知，美国女性是被拒绝给予投票权的，并且denysb.sth.是固定用法，所以该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项不与right搭配；

C项多指拒绝邀请或者请求等。

【句意】在艰苦斗争了数年之后，美国女性于1920年得到了一直被剥夺的投票权。

8.单选题

MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,“HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?”

“Youbet,”Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewassemi-detached;hehadshrunkfromjoiningthearistocraticRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandapproachedasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadacquiredasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.

Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.

ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstingingandmyhandsshakingwiththeconfusionofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.

“Oh,hedoesn’twanttogoaway,”saidmymother,“Youshouldn’tgoonlikethis.”“It’suptohim,”saidmyfather.“Hecanmakeuphisownmind.”

1.IfafatherwantstosendhissontoEton,hehadbetterapplyforit____.

2.Thehousetheylivedinwas____.

3.HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause____.

4.Thewriter’sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas____.

5.Whatwasthewriter’sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoboarding-school?

问题1选项

A.assoonashissonisborn

B.whenhissonis12or13

C.evenbeforehissonisborn

D.onlyifhissonisclever

问题2选项

A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialposition

C.neartheGolfClub

D.rathersmall

问题3选项

A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtobeefficient

C.itwastooexpensivetoown

D.heneededmoneythen

问题4选项

A.itenabledhimtoshowoff

B.itdidn’tinvolvehiminarguments

C.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff

问题5选项

A.Hewasveryunhappy.

B.Hehadmixedfeelings.

C.Hewasdelighted.

D.Hedidn’tbelieveit.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.【选项释义】

IfafatherwantstosendhissontoEton,hehadbetterapplyforit____.如果一个父亲想送他的儿子去伊顿公学，他最好在____就申请。

A.assoonashissonisbornA.儿子一出生

B.whenhissonis12or13B.儿子12岁或13岁时

C.evenbeforehissonisbornC.儿子出生前

D.onlyifhissoniscleverD.除非他的儿子聪明的时候

【答案】C

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到第二段“如果出生前没有，那么你必须在出生时登记。（Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.）”由此可知如果没有在出生前登记，那么必须在出生时登记。由此可推断，最好在出生前就申请。因此选C。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“儿子一出生”，根据推断，最好是在出生前登记，该选项属于反向干扰；

B选项“儿子12岁或13岁时”，根据推断，最好是在出生前登记，该选项属于反向干扰；

D选项“除非他的儿子聪明的时候”，曲解原文，该选项属于过度推断。

2.【选项释义】

Thehousetheylivedinwas____.他们住的房子____。

A.thebesttheycouldaffordA.是他们能负担得起的最好的房子

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionB.与他们的社会地位相称

C.neartheGolfClubC.在高尔夫俱乐部附近

D.rathersmallD.相当小

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到第二段第六句“他总是知道自己在生活中应有的地位（hisproperstationinlife），也就是中产阶级的中间阶层，我们的房子是半独立式的。”由此可知，作者的父亲非常清楚自己的社会地位，所以可推断他们的房子与他们的社会地位相称。因此选B。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“是他们能负担得起的最好的房子”，文章没有体现，该选项属于无中生有；

C选项“在高尔夫俱乐部附近”，文章只是说父亲减少去贵族式高尔夫俱乐部，并不是说他们房子在高尔夫俱乐部附近，该选项属于曲解原文；

D选项“相当小”，根据文章可知，他们的房子是半独立式的，并没有相当小，该选项属于反向干扰。

3.【选项释义】

HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause____.他的父亲卖掉了他的劳斯莱斯汽车，因为____。

A.itmadehimfeeluneasyA.它使他感到不安

B.itwastoooldtobeefficientB.它太旧了，效率不高

C.itwastooexpensivetoownC.拥有它太贵了

D.heneededmoneythenD.那时他需要钱

【答案】A

【考查