考研考博-英语-安徽警官职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽警官职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.

Sufficientbuoyancy(浮力)tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateristhemostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.

Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,alifemustbefirstofall（）.

3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade（）.

4.By“theuninitiatedindividual”(Para.1,Line.4)theauthorreferstotheperson（）.

5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?

问题1选项

A.theusesoflifepreservers

B.thedesignoflifepreservers

C.thematerialsforlifepreservers

D.thebuoyancyoflifepreservers

问题2选项

A.adjustable

B.comfortable

C.self-evident

D.self-righting

问题3选项

A.withasfewstringsaspossible

B.capableofbeingwornonbothsides

C.accordingtoeachwearer’ssize

D.comfortableandlighttowear

问题4选项

A.whohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserver

B.whohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserver

C.whousesalifepreserverwithoutpermission

D.whobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster

问题5选项

A.Thewaveswouldmovehimbackwards

B.Thewaterwouldhithiseyes

C.Hewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom

D.Hewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:1.主旨大意题。由第一段“AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual'andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.根据美国的要求，救生衣的设计必须是可逆的，能够迅速调整以适应不熟悉的个人，而且必须设计得能够在水中支撑穿戴者直立或稍微向后的位置。可知本文主要讲的是有关救生衣的设计。故B项正确。

2.细节事实题。由第二段“Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateristhemostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.救生衣支撑落水的人的位置是最重要的，即使在穿戴者筋疲力尽或失去意识的情况下，它也会使穿戴者在水中从脸朝下的位置转向直立或稍微向后的位置，使他的脸不沾水。”可知救生衣最重要的特征是能够自动扶正的。故D项正确。

3.细节事实题。由最后第一段“Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,因此救生衣应该可以两面都穿的，这样的话几乎不可能穿反。带子应尽可能少。另外救生衣一定要根据不同穿戴者的体型来调节。合适的救生衣应该总是穿起来舒适，无论在水里还是在水的外面，并且不能太重以至于船遇到危险时会想要把它脱下来。”可知ABD三项在文中都有提及，故C项不对。答案选C。

4.词义题。由第一段“AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,根据美国的要求，救生衣必须设计出双面可穿的、不熟悉穿戴的人能够迅速适应的。由该句可推断该词的意思为没穿戴过救生衣的，没受过训练的人。故A项正确。

5.推理判断题。由第二段“Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateristhemostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.救生衣支撑落水的人的位置是最重要的，即使在穿戴者筋疲力尽或失去意识的情况下，它也会使穿戴者在水中从脸朝下的位置转向直立或稍微向后的位置，使他的脸不沾水。”题干中的inawrongposition与文中的face-downposition相对应，故D项正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

2.单选题

Thetwocountrieshavedevelopeda（）relationandincreasedagreatdealinforeign

trade.

问题1选项

A.managerial

B.lethal

C.metric

D.cordial

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。managerial管理的；lethal致命的；metric米制的，公制的；cordial热忱的，诚恳的。句意:两国发展了（）关系，对外贸易增加了很多。只有cordial符合逻辑和句意。

3.单选题

Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto（）ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.

问题1选项

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。so…that…如此……以至于……。句意：在一个人们花很多时间倾听和与他人交谈的社会中，以至于已经失去了为自身说话的意愿和技巧，这时会话的力量就变弱了。选项C符合句意，所以正确。

4.单选题

Hehadwanteda25%raiseinpay,butaftertalkingtohisboss,hedecidedthata5%raisewould_______.

问题1选项

A.suffice

B.modify

C.gratify

D.delight

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suffice“使满足（表示带有无奈情绪的满足）；足够……用；合格”；B选项modify“修改，修饰；更改”；C选项gratify“使满足（表示超出预想的满足）；使满意，使高兴”；D选项delight“使高兴；高兴”。句意：他本想得到25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅。因此A选项正确。

5.单选题

Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）.

问题1选项

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.equipment

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项facility（其复数形式为facilities）“设施；设备；容易”；B选项appliances“器械，装置；家用电器”；C选项instrument“仪器；工具”；D选项equipment“设备，装备；器材”。句意：如今，家务已因家用电气而变得更容易。根据句中“housework家务”可知“家用电器”符合语境，因此B选项正确。

6.单选题

Hiltercommittedoneofthemost（）crimesinhistory.

问题1选项

A.violent

B.venturous

C.vicious

D.virus

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。violent“暴力的，猛烈的”；venturous“不顾一切的，好冒险的”；vicious“恶毒的，恶意的，凶残的”；virus“病毒”。句意：Hilter犯下了历史上最暴力的行径之一。A项符合题意。

7.单选题

TheMarinesattackedthesouthbeachatdaybreak;（

）asadiversionarymaneuver,acompanylandedonthenorthsideoftheisland.

问题1选项

A.previously

B.later

C.simultaneously

D.subsequently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项previously“以前；预先”；B选项later“后来；稍后”；C选项simultaneously“同时地”；D选项subsequently“随后；后来”。句意：海军陆战队在黎明时袭击了南海滩；······作为转移注意力的策略，一个连在岛的北侧登陆。上一句说的“开始攻击南边”与空格处的“在北边登陆”应同时进行，否则失去了转移注意力的意义。因此C选项符合题意。

8.单选题

Outof（）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

问题1选项

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】句意:纯粹出于报复，他拼命诋毁她的人品，败坏她的名誉。

考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的，纯熟的；total全部的，整个的；sheer全然的，纯粹的，十足的；integral完整的，整体的。因此C项符合句意。

9.单选题

Detailedstudiesofthetribebythefoodscientistsat[A]theUniversityofLondonshowedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood[B]thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyields[C]onaverageabout100ediblecalories[D]asanhourofgatheringproduces240.

问题1选项

A.the

B.thanishunting

C.on

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义逻辑。D选项处“Anhourofhuntingyieldsonaverageabout100ediblecalories”与后面“anhourofgatheringproduces240”形成对比，应将as改为可表示对比关系的while或whereas。

10.单选题

Thesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit（）,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

问题1选项

A.athand

B.inturn

C.inconclusion

D.atlength

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项athand“在手边，即将到来”；B选项inturn“轮流，依次”；C选项inconclusion“总之，最后”；D选项atlength“详细地”。句意：导师目前没有时间进行详细说明，但他就自己的计划给了我们一个大概的看法。根据后半部分的“gaveusanidea”可知，选项D符合语境。

11.单选题

Hetreatedatwenty-one-year-oldgirlwithastubborncaseofheadache.

问题1选项

A.panic

B.persistent

C.severe

D.stern

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。stubborn表示“顽固的，顽强的”；A项panic“恐慌的”，B项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”，C项severe“严峻的，严厉的”，D项stern“严厉的，坚定的”。句意：他治疗了一个患有顽固性头痛的21岁女孩。根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。

12.单选题

Televisionhasbecomesuchapopularinformationmediumthat（）.

问题1选项

A.alotofmagazinesandnewspapershavegonebroke

B.loadsofmagazinesandnewspaperscannotcompetewell

C.manymagazinesandnewspapersdonotgetreadbyverymanypeopleanymore

D.manymagazinesandnewspapershavelostmostoftheirreaders

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。题干句意为：电视已经成为这样一种受欢迎的信息媒介以至于……。题干用的是现在完成时，因此空格处也应该用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故排除B和C。而A项“许多杂志和报纸破产了”过于绝对，因此无论从句意还是从时态上来说，D项“许多杂志和报纸失去了大部分读者”正确。

13.写作题

Directions:Writeashortessayofabout300wordsonthefollowingtopic.Doremembertoprovideatitleforyouressay,WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferonlineshopping.Haveyoueverhadsuchexperiences?Commentonthistrendbyanalyzingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

【答案】略

14.单选题

Morethan85percentofFrenchCanada'spopulationspeaksFrenchasamothertongueand（

）totheRomanCatholicfaith.

问题1选项

A.caters

B.adheres

C.ascribes

D.subscribes

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。cater“迎合；提供饮食及服务”；adhere“追随，坚持，粘附”；ascribe“把...归因于”;subscribes“订阅，签署”。句意：85%以上的法裔加拿大人把法语作为自己的母语，并且信仰天主教。选项B符合题意。

15.单选题

Iremember（

）tohelpusifweeverwereindifficulties.

问题1选项

A.onceoffering

B.himonceoffering

C.himtooffer

D.toofferhim

【答案】B

【解析】考查remember的用法。remembersb.doingsth.“记得某人做过某事”。remembersb.todosth.“记得某人要去做某事”。根据后面的动词were可知是发生在过去的事情，所以选项B符合题意。

16.单选题

Brushingremoveslargerparticles,butdentistssuggestbrushingthebackofthetongueaswell,wherefoodresiduesandbacteria_______.

问题1选项

A.flourish

B.collaborate

C.embark

D.congregate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“flourish”意为“繁荣，茂盛；处于旺盛时期；炫耀”；B选项“collaborate”意为“合作；勾结，通敌”；C选项“embark”意为“上船（或飞机）；（使）上船（或登机）；从事”；D选项“congregate”意为“聚集”。句意：刷牙可以清除较大的颗粒，但牙医建议也要刷舌头后部，那里有食物残渣和细菌聚集。由题干可知，foodresiduesandbacteria（食物残渣和细菌），可以推测出是有这些东西的聚集，所以牙医建议也要刷舌头的后部。因此D选项符合题意。

17.填空题

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertion(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiod.

1.Period→Time

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasa

2.Having→/

schoolobjectarevalidforstudyoftelevision.

3.∧study→the

Wefrequentlyhearthatdrinkingasmallamountofcoffeecan

behealthy,Thisalwayscomesbacktotheevidencewheresome

1.______

coffee-drinkingisacommonbehavioramonglong-lived,healthy

peopleacrosspopulations.Newsstoriestendtointerpretthis

evidenceoptimistically,reportedthatcoffeemaybegoodforyou.

2.______

Inreality,itmightjustbeaninterestingcorrelation.Randomized,

controlledtrialsonnutritionareextremedifficulttoconduct,asthe

3.______

effectsofdietarychangesarecomplexandoftentakesyears,ifnot

4.______

alifetime,torevealthemselves.

Thosewhoclaimthatcoffeeishealthfultendtopointtothose

5.______

highlevelofantioxidants.Butantioxidantsupplementshavenot

beenprovedtocorrelatewithhealthandlongevity.Antioxidants

representavastspectrumofsubstances.VitaminEisan

6.______

antioxidant,andtakingVitamin-Esupplementshasbeenshownto

increasemen’sriskofprostatecancer.

Ifcoffeedoeshaveanaffectonlongevity,itislikelyaresult

7.______

ofsomethingmoreglobalthanthepotentialeffectofantioxidants

—suchthefactthatconstantexposuretocaffeine,evenatlow

8.______

levels,suppressesappetite(inaworldwheremostpeopleeatmore

thanisideal).Orthatitencouragessocialinteraction-itinclines

ustogooutanddothingswithpeople-whichitselfisgenerally

beneficialwithhealth.Thesearelegitimatelypositiveresults.But

9.______

aswithallchemicals,thecomprehensiveeffectofcaffeineonour

healthdependsonhow,andhowmany,weuseit.

10.______

【答案】1.where→that

2.reported→reporting

3.extreme→extremely

4.takes→take

5.to→out

6.vast→broad

7.affect→effect

8.∧the→as

9.with→to

10.many→much

【解析】1.考查同位语从句。evidence后面的从句是用来补充说明evidence，所以应该是一个同位语从句；而where是用来修饰地点的定语从句，故将where改为that。

2.考查非谓语动词。report的逻辑主语是newstories，它们之间是主动的关系，所以report应该用现在分词形式表示伴随。

3.考查副词使用。根据句子“controlledtrialsonnutritionareextremedifficulttoconduct”可知，extreme和difficult都是形容词，形容词无法修饰另外一个形容词，故应将extreme改为extremely。

4.考查主谓一致。根据句子“astheeffectsofdietarychangesarecomplexandoftentakesyears”可知，take的主语是theeffectsofdietarychanges，是复数形式，因此take应该和主语保持一致，故把takes改为take。

5.考查词组。pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to是介词，着重于指的方向；而后面的thosehighlevelofantioxidants表示“高度抗氧化剂”，这个句子的意思是“那些声称咖啡有益健康的人往往指出咖啡中含有大量的抗氧化剂”，所以把pointto改为pointout合适。

6.考查形容词使用。vast表示“广阔的，巨大的”；avastspectrumof表示“广泛的光谱”这与句子意思不符合；应该将vast改为broad，abroadspectrumof固定搭配，表示“广泛的”。

7.考查动词词性辨析。根据句子可知affect在句中是作名词，而affect是动词，表示“影响”；如果要用名词应该改为effect“影响”；haveaneffecton表示“对……有影响”。

8.考查固定搭配。根据句子可知破折号后面是举例，而suchas为固定搭配，表示“例如，比如”；所以应该在such后面加入as。

9.考查固定搭配。Bebeneficialto固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，所以应该把with改为to。

10.考查副词用法。本句中的howmany是修饰it，即前面的caffeine“咖啡因”，这是一个不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，故应该将many改为much。

18.单选题

Manyphotographersprefertotakepictures（）,whentheycantakeadvantageofthespecialeffectsofthesettingsun.

问题1选项

A.atnoon

B.attwilight

C.inthemorning

D.inthefall

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当它们能够利用落日的特殊效果时，很多摄影师更喜欢在黄昏拍照。根据关键词thesettingsun，中文翻译为：落日，判断出B为正确答案。

19.单选题

Nooneisso___asthepersonwhohasnowishtolearn.

问题1选项

A.sensible

B.ignorant

C.useless

D.simple

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sensible“明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的；能感觉到的”；B选项ignorant“无知的；愚昧的”；C选项useless“无用的；无效的”；D选项simple“简单的；单纯的；天真的”。句意：没有人比不愿学习的人更___。本句表达“比不愿意学习的人更无知”，因此B选项正确。

20.单选题

Animportantpropertyofscientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

问题1选项

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.arouse

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。stimulate刺激，鼓舞；renovate革新，修复；arouse引起，唤醒；advocate主张，拥护。句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够激发对特定主题的进一步研究和思考。选项A符合句意。

21.单选题

Itisnowonderthattheyalwayshold（）hopeforthefuturebecausetheyareraisedinthegreenhouse.

问题1选项

A.exaggerated

B.amplified

C.extravagant

D.luxurious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A:exaggerated“夸大的，言过其实的”；B:amplified“扩大；放大”；C:extravagant“过度的，过分的；浪费的”；D:luxurious“奢侈的”。句意：难怪他们总是对未来抱有夸大的希望，因为他们是在温室里长大的。结合语境，故A为正确答案。

22.案例题

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美国人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

1.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

3.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

C.Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

4.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句“showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations”可知，选项A正确。

2.根据第二段的第一句“seekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”可知，选项C符合原文。

3.

根据第二段的内容“willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration.”选项D符合原文。

4.

根据最后一段ProfessorHenryFlores说的话“[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking”可以看出正确答案为C。

5.

根据关键词“GenerationX”定位到文章最后一段的后半部分“Theresultcouldbe...theimageofapathythey'veinheritedfromGenerationX.”所以选项D正确。

23.单选题

Thoughherparents____hermusicalability,JerriLou’spianoplayingisreallyterrible.

问题1选项

A.pourscornon

B.heappraiseupon

C.giveventto

D.castlightupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析与上下文语义。A选项pourscornon“嘲笑”；B选项heappraiseupon“大加称赞”；C选项giveventto“发泄；吐露”；D选项castlightupon“使明白；阐明（某个问题或情况）”。句意：虽然她的父母____她的音乐能力，JerriLous的钢琴真的弹得不好。根据Though“虽然”推断，前后两个分句意义发生转折，后一个分句是贬，那么前一个分句应该是褒，B选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为B。

24.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.Vegetativepatientsaremoreaware.

B.Vegetativepatientsretainsomecontroloftheireyemovement.

C.EEGscansmayhelpuscommunicatewiththevegetativepatients.

D.Weusuallycommunicatewiththebrain-deadpeoplebybrain-wave.

问题2选项

A.Theleft-handsideofthebrain.

B.Theright-handsideofthebrain.

C.Thecentralpartofthebrain.

D.Thefrontpartofthebrain.

问题3选项

A.31

B.6

C.4

D.1

问题4选项

A.Thepatientwasbrain-dead.

B.Thepatientwasn’tbrain-dead.

C.Thepatienthadsomecontroloverhiseyemovements.

D.Thepatientknewthemovementheorshewasmaking.

问题5选项

A.Thepatientisnotechnicallyvegetative.

B.Thepatientcancommunicateinsomeway.

C.Wecantrainthepatientofspeak.

D.Thefamilymembersanddoctorscanprovidebettercare.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】(26)Brainwavescannersmightmakeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhoareconsideredbrain-dead,accordingtoanewstudyreportedintheEconomist.

Acoupleofrecentstudieshaveshownthatasmallminorityofvegetativepatientsmightbemoreawarethantheyseem.Now,DamienCruse,withtheMedicalResearchCouncilsCognitionandBrainSciencesUnitinCambridge,UK,thinksEEGmachineswillbeabletohelpthesepatientscommunicate.

Theteamasked6healthyvolunteerstowearEEGdevices,whichconnectelectrodestoaperson’shead.Theywereaskedtorespondtoanaudibletonebyimaginingthattheyweresqueezingtheirrighthandsorwigglingthetoesofbothfeet.(27)Theresearchersfoundthatthevolunteers’brainresponseswereclearlydifferent-thehand-squeezingactivatedtheleft-handsideofthebrain,andthetoewigglingproducedaresponseinthecenterofthebrain.

Thentheytestedtheprocedureonapatientwithlocked-insyndrome,whowasalmostcompletelyparalyzedbutretainssomecontrolofhiseyemovements.Hisbrainresponseswerethesame.Finally,(29)theytestedtheprocedureonapatientwhohadbeendeclaredvegetative2yearsearlier.TheywatchedtheEEGsignalsandwereabletodeducewhichmovementthepatientwasimagining.

(28)Thesameteamhadstudied23vegetativepatientsover4yearsandfound4patientswereabletoconsistentlyrespondtoyes-or-noquestionsbychangingtheirbrainactivity.Theywereaskedtoimagineplayingtenniswhentheywantedtogiveoneresponse,orwalkingaroundthehousewhentheywantedtogivetheother.

(30)Sincethepatientswereresponsive,they’renottechnical