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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽农业大学经济技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.问答题

Careerplanningdoesnot(A)guaranteethatalltheproblems,difficulties,or(B)decision-makingsituations(C)facingyouinthefuturewillbesolvedormade(D)moreeasily.

【答案】C;“facing”改为“thatface”。

【解析】考查从句。句意:职业规划并不能保证你更容易解决未来所面临的问题和困难,或者帮助你更轻松地做出抉择。现在分词“facing”在句中作后置定语,可以表主动表进行,等同于“thatyouarefacing”,而句中并没有体现出进行时态,所以将“facing”改为“thatface”,其中“that”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“decision-makingsituation”,表示“你所面临的抉择困境”。

2.单选题

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristicsandthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.

TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoon(季风)fromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.

PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,

continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulation.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciations(冰蚀)hadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibetan,theremainingnativefaunaandflora(动植物)multiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing"striking”intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys;withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan’’tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.

Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcoldandpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimates,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandrous(一妻多夫制)societiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplandswhichpermittedno

experimentationand"froze"thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityisasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvivalformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.

Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved(insofarasithasbeen)bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.

1.Whatarethe"unusualtraitsorsituations"referredtointhefirstsentence?

2.Thepurposeofthepassageisto(

).

3.Theauthor'sknowledgeofTibetisprobably(

).

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?

5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationscanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey(

).

问题1选项

A.Patternsofanimalandplantgrowth

B.FoodandfoodpreparationpatternsoftheuplandTibetans.

C.SocialandfamilialorganizationoftypicalTibetansociety.

D.Alloftheabove

问题2选项

A.analyzethepossiblecausallinksbetweenTibetanecologyandsociety.

B.describethesocialorganizationoftypicalTibetanvillages.

C.describeTibetanfaunaandflora.

D.analyzethemysteriesofthesuddenappearanceoftheHimalayas.

问题3选项

A.basedonfirsthandexperience

B.theresultoflifelongstudies.

C.derivedfrombooksonly

D.limitedtogeologicalhistory

问题4选项

A.Allregionshavedifferentsoilsandthus,differentcultures

B.Someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.

C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.

D.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.

问题5选项

A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates.

B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent.

C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent.

D.arefoundinlandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。A项(动植物生长模式),B项(高原藏族的食物和食物准备模式),C项(典型藏族社会的社会家庭组织)都是文中提到的不寻常的特征或情况。

2.主旨大意题。文章主要是分析了一妻多夫制的社会体制及其形成的生态原因。

3.推断题。文章中作者引用了Montesquieu,Armand等人的观点,由此推测作者对西藏的知识应该是从书本中获得。

4.细节题。由第一段得知Montesquieu认为如果同一地区的土壤和气候相同,那么其文化也应该相同。故选C。

5.细节题。第三段指出:Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies(因此,在冰河期结束后,只有少数现存于原始大陆物种生命),故选A。

3.单选题

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.

Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.

RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.

Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.

Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.

3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.

问题1选项

A.TheHighestRent

B.RentControls

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies

D.Rent-ControlLaws

问题2选项

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers

B.low-incomefamilies

C.high-incomefamilies

D.onefifthofitspopulation

问题3选项

A.somecitygovernment

B.low-incomefamilies

C.rentersandcityplanners

D.buildersandlandlords

问题4选项

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B.issuccessful

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords

D.willbecancelled

问题5选项

A.buildersandlandlords

B.thegovernment

C.low-incomefamilies

D.cityplanners

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:【选项释义】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪个选项是这篇文章的最佳标题?

A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金

B.RentControlsB.租金控制

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.为低收入家庭建造公寓

D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法

【答案】B

【考查点】主旨大意题

【解题思路】梳理各段核心句,提炼复现词:

第一段:第二句,该句提到“在美国一些较小的城市,租金较低,但在较大的城市,租金较高。”本段主要介绍美国一些大城市房屋租金高的问题;

第二段:第二句,该句提到“许多城市现在都有控制租金的法律,以保持低租金。”本段主要介绍控制租金的法律(rent-controllaws)的出台;

第三段:第一句,该句提到“美国对租金的控制(Rentcontrol)始于1943年”,第三句,该句提到“最近,越来越多的城市恢复了对租金的控制(rentcontrols),将近五分之一的美国人居住在有租金控制法(rent-controllaws)的城市。”本段主要是追溯美国租金控制的历史;

第四段:第一、二句以及最后一句,这几句提到“许多城市都有房租控制法(rent-controllaws),但房租依旧很高,建筑商和房东将高租金归咎于租金控制(rentcontrolsforthehighrents)”本段主要讲“建筑商和房东对租金控制(rentcontrols)的看法;

第五段:第一句:该句提到“许多租客不同意这种说法(第四段的说法)。”本段主要介绍租客对高租金的看法,最后一句提到“他们声称,唯一的答案是更多的租金控制(rentcontrols)和政府对低收入住房的帮助。”本段介绍租客对房租高以及租金控制的看法。

复现词:租金控制(rentcontrols);租金控制法(rent-controllaws)

综上所述,本文的主要话题是“美国对房租的控制”,首段通过美国租金高的问题,引出关于租金控制的话题,接着分别提到了针对租金控制的法律、建筑商和房东对于租金控制的看法,以及租客对于高租金和租金控制的看法。因此,B选项“租金控制”最适合做本文的标题。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“最高的租金”,租金高只是引出租金控制这一话题的一个背景信息,不适合做文章标题,该选项属于本末倒置;

C选项“为低收入家庭建造公寓”,这是解决美国租金高问题的办法之一,但本文主要分析的是租金控制的办法,该选项属于本末倒置;

D选项“租金控制法”,关于控制租金的法律只是本文提到的关于“租金控制”的一个方面,文中还提到了建筑商、房东以及租客对于租金控制的看法,该选项属于以偏概全。

第2题:【选项释义】

TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.1943年,美国政府在美国城市实施房租管制的目的是为了帮助____。

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersA.工人和士兵家属

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.high-incomefamiliesC.高收入家庭

D.onefifthofitspopulationD.五分之一的人口

【答案】A

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词rentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943定位到原文第三段第一句,该句提到“美国的租金管制始于1943年,当时政府在第二次世界大战期间对所有美国城市实行租金管制,以帮助工人和士兵家属(tohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiers)。”由此可知,1943年,美国政府在美国城市实施房租管制的目的是为了帮助A选项“工人和士兵家属”,本题正确答案为A。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“低收入家庭”,可定位到原文第四段倒数第二句,该句提到“建设企业是为高收入家庭(high-incomefamilies)而不是低收入家庭(low-incomefamilies)建造公寓。”由此可知,该选项与本题无关,属于出处错位;

C选项“高收入家庭”,可定位到原文第四段倒数第二句,该句提到“建设企业是为高收入家庭(high-incomefamilies)而不是低收入家庭(low-incomefamilies)建造公寓。”由此可知,该选项与本题无关,属于出处错位;

D选项“五分之一的人口”,可定位到原文第三段最后一句,该句提到“在20世纪80年代初(Atthebeginningofthe1980s),将近五分之一的美国人(onefifthofthepeople)居住在有租金控制法的城市。”由此可知,该选项与本题无关,属于出处错位。

第3题:【选项释义】

ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.本文暗示除了____,所有人都在担心租房的高成本。

A.somecitygovernmentA.一些城市的政府

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.rentersandcityplannersC.租客和城市规划者

D.buildersandlandlordsD.建筑商和房东

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词EXCEPT可知,本文要求选择的是不担心租房的高成本的人。D选项“建筑商和房东”,可定位到原文最后一段第三句,该句提到“即使没有租金管制,建筑商和房东(buildersandlandlords)也会继续忽视保障性住房,因为他们可以从高收入住房中赚取更多的钱。”由此推断,租金高的房子会有收入高的人买或者租,建筑商和房东不需要担心租金高的问题,因此,D选项“建筑商和房东”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“一些城市的政府”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,该句提到“许多城市现在都有租金控制法,以保持低租金。”由此可知,政府出台了相关的法律以控制过高的租金,所以政府也是担心租房成本过高问题的,该选项不符合题意,属于反向干扰;

B选项“低收入家庭”,可定位到原文第二段最后一句,该句提到“这些法律帮助了无力支付高额租金的低收入家庭。”由此可知,低收入家庭支付不起过高的租房成本,所以他们也是担心租房的高成本的人,该选项不符合题意,属于反向干扰;

C选项“租客和城市规划者”,可定位到原文第二段第一句,该句提到“租客和城市规划者(Rentersandcityplanners)担心(areworriedabout)租房的高成本。”由此可知,该选项不符合题意,属于反向干扰;

第4题:【选项释义】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.从文章中可以推断出租金控制____。

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrentsA.似乎无法控制高租金

B.issuccessfulB.是成功的

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlordsC.受到建筑商和房东的青睐

D.willbecancelledD.将会被取消

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】原文第四段第一句提到“许多城市都有房租控制法,但为什么房租这么高呢?”由此可知,虽然有控制租金的法律,但是房租没有得到有效的控制,依旧还是很高,A选项“似乎无法控制高租金”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“是成功的”,对租金的控制并没有有效地控制房租的租金,因此,租金控制不是很成功,该选项不符合原文,属于反向干扰;

C选项“受到建筑商和房东的青睐”,可定位到原文第四段第三、四、五句,这几句提到“他们将公寓短缺归咎于租金管制(blamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments)。建筑商想要更多的钱来建造更多的公寓大楼,房东想要更多的钱来修复他们的旧公寓大楼。但是由于租金控制法,他们不能通过提高租金来获得这笔钱。”由此可知,建筑商和房东也不喜欢租金控制,该选项不符合原文,属于反向干扰;

D选项“将会被取消”,可定位到原文最后一段最后一句,该句提到“唯一的答案是更多的租金控制(morerentcontrols)和政府对低收入住房的帮助。”由此可知,解决租金高的问题还需要更多的租金控制,所以不会被取消,该选项不符合原文,属于反向干扰。

第5题:【选项释义】

Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.从文章中我们了解到,许多租客不同意____。

A.buildersandlandlordsA.建筑商和房东

B.thegovernmentB.政府

C.low-incomefamiliesC.低收入家庭

D.cityplannersD.城市规划者

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词manyrentersdisagreewith定位到原文最后一段第一句,该句提到“许多租客不同意他们(disagreewiththem)。”根据原文上一段讲的是建筑商和房东对租金控制的看法,原文第四段最后一句提到“建筑商和房东(Buildersandlandlords)声称,租金控制法确实伤害了低收入家庭。”由此推断,them指代的是上文中的Buildersandlandlords,因此,A选项“建筑商和房东”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】B选项“政府”、C选项“低收入家庭”、D选项“城市规划者”,原文并未提及租客不同意他们,属于无中生有。

4.单选题

Therewerebitterdisputesoverpatentrightsduringtheearlyyearsofthemotionpictureindustry.

问题1选项

A.scandals

B.disappointment

C.strikes

D.disagreements

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。dispute表示“争议”。A项scandal“丑闻,流言蜚语”,B项disappointment“失望,沮丧”,C项strike“罢工,抗拒”,D项disagreement“不一致,争论”;句意:在电影工业的早期,有过关于专利权的激烈争论。根据句意该题选D。

5.单选题

WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.

Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.

YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.

Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.

A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.

ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.

1.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat().

2.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers().

3.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat().

4.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat().

5.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel().

问题1选项

A.ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

B.evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned

C.someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro

D.itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

问题2选项

A.arecompetingfortheleadingposition

B.arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises

C.failtoreachanagreementonharmonization

D.disagreeonthestepstowardsharmonization

问题3选项

A.EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased

B.stricterregulationsbeimposed

C.onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination

D.votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

问题4选项

A.poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds

B.strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

C.loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

D.richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds

问题5选项

A.pessimistic

B.desperate

C.conceited

D.hopeful

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga‘Bermudatriangle’ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.”现在,即使是该计划最伟大的鼓吹者也在谈论欧洲大陆面临着债务、人口下降和低增长的“百慕大三角”。由此可知欧盟的问题已经使得一些支持者都开始注意了,因此选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。定位到文章第三段“YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.”。然而,关于如何使欧洲单一货币免于解体的辩论却陷入了僵局。它之所以陷入困境,是因为欧元区的主导力量法国和德国一致认为有必要在欧元区内部加强协调,但在协调哪些方面存在分歧。由此可知C选项未能就协调问题达成一致正确,因此选C。

3.细节事实题。定位到文章第四段“Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.”德国认为必须通过对借贷支出和竞争力的严格规定来拯救欧元,对不遵守规定的政府实行准自动制裁。由此可知选项B实行更严格的规定正确。

4.细节事实题。定位到文章第五段“Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.”换句话说,这意味着政客们干预货币政策,以及一个从较富裕成员国向较贫穷成员国进行再分配的体系,途径是政府通过发行共同欧元债券或完全的财政转移,以较低成本借入资金。因此选项D正确。

5.细节事实题。定位到文章最后一段“ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.”现在把欧盟一笔勾销还为时过早。它仍然是世界上最大的贸易集团。最好的情况下,欧洲计划是非常自由的:建立在一个由27个富国和穷国组成的单一市场上,其内部边界对商品、资本和劳动力的开放程度远远超过任何类似的贸易区。由此可知作者对于欧盟的态度还是积极的,因此选项D正确。

6.翻译题

1.OneofthefastestgrowingareasinInternetapplicationsistheadoptionofInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofcorporatenetworks.ManypublicsectorsandcommercialorganizationsthroughouttheworldareacceleratingtheirpacesinbuildingcorporatenetworksbasedonInternettechnologies,allowingthemtorollouttheirprivate“Intranets”.TheseIntranetsareusedtosupportenterpriseapplicationsandcommunicationsbothinsideandoutsidethecorporatefirewall.

2.IntranetisthenewbuzzwordreferringtotheuseoffastgrowingandrelativelyinexpensiveInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofenterpriseinformationandcommunicationsystems.Itgenerallyinvolvestwokeytypesofsoftware:the“browser”whichallowsuserstoscanthenetworkforusefulinformationandthe“server”whichstoresandorganizestheinformation.MajorITvendorshaveannouncedorareplanningtoannounceproductsandserviceswhichwillhelptheircustomersinrealizingthecompetitiveadvantagesmadepossiblebythesenewtechnologies.Forexample,OracleandSybasehaveunveiledtheirplanstointroducebrowsersthatincludeapplicationdevelopmenttoolsbasedonJava,aprogramminglanguagelicensedfromSunMicrosystemsInc.Thesenewtoolsetswillallowdeveloperstowritenetwork-connection-ready,web-enabledapplicationsthatlinktocorporatedatabases.

ThecreationofprivateintranetsprovidesopportunitiesforcompaniestousetheWebasacomplementoranalternativefortraditionalinternalnetworking,applicationdevelopmenttoolsandgroupwareproducts.3.Forexample,MorganStanleyandTurnerBroadcastinghavesuccessfullyimplementedtheirownIntranetswhichallowtheiremployeestoshareinformation,collaborateonprojects,andtocreateveryeffectiveworkgroupsspreadingacrosslargegeographicalregions.

WithimprovedsecuritydesignontheIntranetwhichcanbebridgedintotheInternet,manycompaniesaredevelopingnewbusinessapplicationswhichwerenottechnicallyfeasiblenoreconomicallyviableinthepast.Forexample,shippingcompaniesandcouriercompaniescanbuildcargoandparceltrackingsystemswhichallowtheirinternationalcustomers,anywhereintheworld,tologontotheirlocalInternetnetworkstoaccesssecureddatabasestoretrievethelatestinformationabouttheirshipments.

OneofthemostoftenquotedcriticismsofInternetwhenbeingconsideredforseriousbusinessapplicationsisitssecurityrisk,oritsperceivedinadequacyofsecurityfeatures.ManyfeelthattheInternetisdistributedand“uncontrolled”.Byitsveryownnature,thereisnosingleorganizationowningtheInternet,runningitorcanbeheldresponsibleforitintheconventionalsense.Intrusionmaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Tofurthercomplicatethematter,legislationandlawenforcementconcerningelectroniccrimesvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.ThispresentsgreatchallengesintheprosecutionofcrimescommittedusingtheInternet.

Whilesomeofthesefeelingsandobservationsarecorrect,manyInternettechnologyprovidersthroughouttheworldareworkingveryaggressivelyinsolvingtheproblemsconcerningInternetsecurity.Usingcryptographictechniquesandnetworkmanagementtechnologies,Internetcanbeassecuredasanyprivatenetworksusedinthefinancial,commercialandnationaldefenseapplications.

TheInternetisaglobaltechnology.Itwillaffect,inmanyaspects,thewaythatweinteractwithpeople,conductourbusinesstransactions.Itwillalsochangethewaythatweacquireandshareexperienceandknowledge.4.Itunavoidablywillalteroursenseofcommunityandremovesomeoftheconstraintspreviouslyassociatedwithgeographicalboundaries.TheInternetandIntranetarepresentingopportunitiesandchallengestoindividualsandenterprises.Theywillrewardthosewiththeabilityandvisiontoharnesstheirpower,realizingtheirconstraintsandcapableofdevelopingsolutionsinovercomingtheselimitations.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】(1)互联网应用中发展最快的一个领域采用互联网技术开发企业网络。全世界许多政府部门和商业机构正加快步伐,创建基于互联网技术的企业网络,允许它们推销秘密的“内联网”。

(2)“内联网”是一个时髦术语,指用发展迅速、相对廉价的互联网技术开发企业信息和通讯系统。内联网一般包含两种重要的软件:浏览器和服务器。前者允许用户浏览网络以获取有用信息,后者储存并整理信息。

(3)例如,摩根斯坦利金融公司和特纳广播公司成功地完成了各自的内联网,这些内联网使两家公司的雇员共享信息,共同承担项目并创建遍及各大洲的、效果明显的工作组。

(4)互联网必然会改变我们的社区意识并消除以往跟地理疆界联系在一起的种种限制。互联网和内联网给个人和企业带来机遇和挑战,这些网络奖赏有能力和远见的人利用自己的权力,在种种局限发生时,能找到克服局限性的方案。

7.单选题

Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)(

)collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.

问题1选项

A.comparable

B.formidable

C.innumerable

D.compatible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词辨析。comparable“可比较的”;formidable“强大的”;innumerable“无数的”;compatible“兼容的”。句意:谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具,不过,它有强大的工具集合,使其能够强化搜索能

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