国开人文英语单元自测3试题及答案（第5套）

人文英语3·单元自测3（10分）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）2.Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning正确答案：A正确答案解释：译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。3.Shesaidshe__________lostapen.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.haveB.hasC.had正确答案：C正确答案解释：译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。4.Heisworth____________.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.trustB.trustedC.trusting正确答案：C正确答案解释：答案：C译文：他值得信任。解析：beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。beworthdoing是主动语态beworthtobedone是被动语态，例：Theexhibitionisworthtobevisited.这个展览值得一看。5.You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.goB.toC.going正确答案：A正确答案解释：答案：A译文：你最好立即去医院看病。解析：hadbetter(常简略为'dbetter)是一固定词组，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。6.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown正确答案：B正确答案解释：译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：takecareof“照顾，照料”；takeawayfrom“从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；takedown“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。7.二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit',”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."With/r/itallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.12.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.23.T.34.Tistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.45.Isite,youhavetopayforit.5正确答案：(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)B答案解释：解析：1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社区居民们遏制犯罪，而没有提及需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。”所以是F。2.这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被称为通过环境设计来预防犯罪”，所以选T。3.这是一道细节题。第五段提到“现在我们（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平台是”，选项中approve的意思也正是“赞成，批准”的意思，所以选T。4.这是一道细节题。第六段中“Virtu