考研考博-英语-广东茂名健康职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东茂名健康职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth,sotheydon’thavetoscramblewhentheycomedownwithbronchitisorfindasuspiciouslump.

Studieshavefoundthatitishardtogetanappointmentatshortnoticewhencold-calling,andthatpatientswitharegularsourceofcaregetbettercare,evenwhentheyareuninsured.Whilesomeinternistshaveadditionaltrainingincardiologyorrheumatology,shewenton,primarycarephysiciansalsohaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor,Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.Next,reviewthelistofdoctorsinyourhealthplan.Considertheirlocationaswellastheirhospitalaffiliations.Youmaywanttocross-checkyourhealthplan’slistwithatopdoctorslistforyourarea;theselists(oftenpublishedinregionalmagazineslikeNewYorkandNewJerseyMonthly)areusuallygeneratedbysurveyingphysicians.

Checkwithyourhealthplantoseewhetherithasgoodinformationonindividualphysicians(mostdon’t,butmanyareworkingonit).GoodqualitymeasuresincludeNationalCommitteeonQualityAssuranceaccreditationaboutwhetherdoctorsmeetcriteriaforcareforspecificconditionslikebackpainordiabetes,andtheHealthcareEffectivenessDataInformationSet,whichfocusesonadherencetoclinicalguidelines,likeprescribingabetablockerafteraheartattack.Somehealthplansalsooffernetworksofhigh-performingor“honorroll”physicians;askaboutcriteria.

Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.(Tofindalocation,seeunder“FindHelp”,ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.)

Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours,whethertheofficeleavestimeopentoschedulesame-dayappointmentsforurgentcare,whetherwaitingtimesarereasonableandwhetherthedoctorisinsolopracticeoragrouppractice.(Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.)Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.

Onthecrucialquestionsofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.Pediatricianswillusuallyagreetoaninterview;busyinternistsoftenwon’t.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

22.Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.

23.Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.

24.Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.

25.Strategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallexcept____.

问题1选项

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

B.Patientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

C.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.

D.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

问题2选项

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatology

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcare

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctor

问题3选项

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedication

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcosts

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcare

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcare

问题4选项

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatients

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatients

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracredits

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsured

问题5选项

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhours

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviews

C.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice

D.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcenters

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】21.主旨大意题。文章第1段第1、2句Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth...（最基本的是，想确保看病的是有能力的医生的病人有很多工作要做。第一步是:专家强调，人们应该在健康的时候去找医生并建立关系……）文章开篇指出，对于想找有能力的医生看病的病人来说，在健康的时候就找好医生并建立关系很重要，随后的段落都是围绕如何找到称职的医生展开的，C选项“预约到有能力的医生需要一些策略”的表述符合文章的主旨。另外，第25题也可以提供一些提示。A选项“初级医生通常有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”、B选项“病人们经常发现，当他们在身体健康时，预约成功要容易得多”是文章细节的内容，不是主旨。D选项“人们健康的时候不需要与医生建立关系”，表述与原文不符，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

22.推理判断题。题干“除了妇科医生，女性也应该与内科医生建立关系，因为____”，可定位到原文第3段第1句Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor,Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.（加林博士说，许多女性选择妇科医生作为她们的常规医生，但或许也应该与内科医生保持联系。）但是，该句后文以Next（然后）开头，主要介绍怎么找合适的医生，所以，本题的答案应该往前找。原文第2段提到“有常规治疗来源的病人（patientswitharegularsourceofcare）得到更好的护理”，紧接着说“尽管一些内科医生在心脏病学或风湿病学方面有额外的培训，但初级保健医生也有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络。”由此推断，专家建议女性应该和内科医生联系一下，是因为他们有可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络，即常规治疗来源，C选项“他们有常规的治疗来源”表述正确。B选项“一些内科医生只接受过心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”，表述不符合原文，“心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”是内科医生的额外训练，说明他们还接受了其他训练，排除；A选项“每个内科医生都有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”，原文并没有提到“每个”，该选项属于过度推理；D选项“他们不需要总是跟医生预约”，原文只是说有常规护理来源的能得到更好的治疗（getbettercare），并没有说就不需要预约了，该选项属于过度推理。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

23.事实细节题。题干“对于没有保险的人，专家建议____”，可定位到原文第5段第1句Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.（如果你没有保险，可以和医生协商，让医生同意降低费用，但是记住你还是要承担实验室检测、血液检测、X光、程序和药物的费用。）由此可知，B选项“他们与医生就调整承担的费用达成了协议”正是专家的建议；A选项“他们承担实验室检测、血液检测、程序和药物的费用”并不是专家的建议，排除；C选项“他们去社区健康中心或医院诊所享受免费医疗”，可定位到第5段第2句Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.（这些费用更有可能由社区卫生中心或医院诊所按浮动比例支付或收取。）由此可知，社区健康中心或医院诊所并不提供免费医疗，并且这不是专家的建议，选项表述与原文不符，排除。D选项“他们访问美国家庭网站，寻找免费医疗服务”，可定位到第5段最后一句Tofindalocation,…,ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.（您可以在美国家庭网站的“消费者资源”中找到。）根据上下文，这个网址是找社区健康中心或者医院诊所的，并且这些医疗也并不是免费的，选项表述不符合原文，排除。

因此，本题最佳选项为B。

24.判断推理题。题干“专家提示，如果一个医生使用电子病历，那么____”，可定位到原文倒数第2段最后一句Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.（一些专家说，如果医生使用电子病历，这是一个优点。）由此可知，使用电子病历的医生是相对来说可靠的好的医生；另外，全文主要是介绍如何挑选好的医生并与之建立联系，A选项“这个医生应该是病人优先选择的对象”，符合原文。B选项“这位医生一定很受病人欢迎”，原文只是说这是该医生的优点，并没有提到一定特别受欢迎，该选项属于过度推测；C选项“病人应该给医生额外的赞扬”，专家说这是一个优点，并不是为了要赞扬医生，而是告诉读者可以选择这样的医生，所以排除C选项；D选项“未投保的人可能会比已投保的人被收取更多的费用”，原文并未提及，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

25.事实细节题。题干“更容易预约医生的策略包括除____以外的所有内容。”

A选项“与一位晚上和周末都有空的医生建立关系”，可定位到原文倒数第2段第一句Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours…（其他需要考虑的因素包括医生是否有晚上和周末的时间……），由此可知，晚上和周末都有空的医生更方便关系和预约看病，选项表述符合原文；B选项“通过会面与医生建立舒适的关系”，可定位到原文最后一段第1句Onthecrucialquestionsofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.（关于你是否能跟你选择的医生相处愉快这个关键问题，直到你们见了面，你才会知道。）由此可知，通过双方面对面交往，才能知道是否能跟对方相处愉快，才能建立舒适的关系，选项表述符合原文；C选项“找一个属于某个医疗团队的医生且这个团队进行当前最新的医疗实践”，可定位到原文倒数第2段倒数第2句Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.（一些专家说，集体实践往往更有效率，团体医生更有可能保持最新的医疗实践。）由此可知，作者更推荐处于某个医学团队的医生，选项表述符合原文；D选项“为了在社区卫生中心享受降低一点的费用而不买保险”，可定位到原文第5段第1句Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee…（如果你没有保险，你可以和医生协商降低费用……）原文只是说没有买保险的人可以跟医生商量少收一些费用，并没有建议不买保险，选项表述与原文不符。因此，本题最佳选项为D。

2.单选题

Didyounoticethe（）onthedoctor'sfacewhenheardthatKinohadfoundthepearloftheworld?

问题1选项

A.appearance

B.expression

C.description

D.look

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。选项A：appearance“外貌，外观”；选项B：expression意为“脸色，表现，表情，态度，腔调”；选项C：description“描述，描写，类型，说明书”；选项D：look意为“样子，面容，看”。根据题意，本题选项B更符合题意，正确。句意：听说Kino找到了世界明珠之后，你注意到医生脸上的表情了吗?

3.单选题

Nomatterwhathighpositionsonemayhold,heorsheshouldguardagainst（

）.

问题1选项

A.arrogance

B.artifact

C.archives

D.ascertains

【答案】A

【解析】arrogance傲慢，自大；artifact人工制品，手工艺品；archives档案；ascertain查明，探究。句意：不管一个人在多高的位置，他或她都不应该傲慢自大。选项A符合句意。

4.单选题

Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor（）ineveryfamily’sbudget.

问题1选项

A.nutrition

B.expenditure

C.routine

D.provision

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项nutrition表示“营养；营养学；营养品”；B选项expenditure表示“支出，花费；经费，消费额”；C选项routine表示“程序；日常工作；例行公事”；D选项provision表示“规定；条款；准备；供应品”。根据句意可知，食物在每个家庭的预算中都是主要的支出，因此B选项最符合句意。故本题正确答案为B。

5.单选题

11.

问题1选项

A.Aspirant.

B.Courageous.

C.Cautious.

D.Amiable(温和的).

【答案】B

【解析】M:Katewastheonlyonebraveenoughtospeakhermindatthemeetingtoday.

W:Yeah,alotofpeoplefeltthesameway,butweretooscaredtosayanything.Shejustvoicedtheaspirationofthem.

Q:WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKate?

【解析】细节题。根据对话可知，Kate敢于在会议上表达自己的想法，很多人也想如此，但因害怕沉默不语。故选B。

6.单选题

Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeepermoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhiringandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallyforachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallengedbutdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorgetsoverallratingsthatareusuallyhigh,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentonthepartofthebeststudents,exactlythoseforwhomthesystemshouldpresentthegreatestchallenges.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyonthebasisofteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetimeneededtokeepupwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusually“made”intheelementaryschools,scientistscanbe“lost”bypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearchbuttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhoprofessanditisperhapstimeforuniversitiestoreserveitforthosewillingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled“distinguishedresearchinvestigators”orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreat.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

1.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

2.Inacademicpromotionsresearchuniversitiesstillattachmoreimportancetoresearchpartlybecause（

）.

3.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

4.Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhofirstandforemostdo（

）.

5.Thephrase"theproblem”(Line3,Para.5)refersto（

）.

问题1选项

A.Therelationshipbetweenteachingandresearchshouldnotbesimplified.

B.Teachingandresearcharecontradictory.

C.Researchcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.

D.Itiswrongtooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

问题2选项

A.researchimprovesthequalityofteaching

B.studentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

C.professorswithachievementsinresearchareusuallyresponsibleandtough

D.itisdifficulttoevaluateteachingqualityobjectively

问题3选项

A.Distinguishedprofessorsatresearchuniversitiesshouldconcentrateonresearchonly.

B.Itisofutmostimportancetoimproveteachinginelementaryschoolsinordertotrainnewscientists.

C.Theseparationofteachingfromresearchcanlowerthequalityoffuturescientists.

D.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernsciencemakesitimpossibletocombineteachingwithresearch.

问题4选项

A.scientificresearch

B.teaching

C.fieldwork

D.investigation

问题5选项

A.raisingthestatusofteaching

B.theseparationofteachingfromresearch

C.thecombinationofteachingwithresearch

D.improvingthestatusofresearch

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。通读第一段“Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeepermoreimportantrelationships.最近在报纸和杂志上的报道表明，教学和研究是相互矛盾的，研究在学术推广中扮演的角色过于突出，而对教学的重视严重不足。这些说法有一定的真实性，但它们也忽略了更深层次更重要的关系。”可知作者认为教学与研究的更深层次的关系被忽略了。故A项正确。

2.细节事实题。由第三段“Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallyforachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.大多数研究型大学奖励杰出的教学，但通常对研究成果给予最大认可。部分原因是很难对教学进行评判。”可知大学重视研究的部分原因是很难客观评判教学。故D项正确。

3.推理判断题。由第四段“Althoughscientistsareusually‘made’intheelementaryschools,scientistscanbe‘lost’bypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.尽管科学家通常是在小学‘培养’出来的，但科学家也可能因为大学和研究生阶段糟糕的教学而‘流失’。”可知B项“为了培养新的科学家，改善小学的教学是最重要的”错误。A项“研究型大学的杰出教授应该只专注于研究”only表达过于绝对，故A项错误。D项“现代科学的迅速发展使教学与研究不能结合起来。”错误。故C项“教学与科研分离会降低未来科学家的素质”符合文章内容。

4.细节事实题。由第四段“Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhoprofessanditisperhapstimeforuniversitiestoreserveitforthosewillingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled‘distinguishedresearchinvestigators’orsomethingelse.教授的头衔应该只授予那些从事教授工作的人，也许大学是时候把它保留给那些愿意成为学者群体中重要一部分的人了。不愿意教书的教授可以被称为‘杰出的研究人员’或别的什么。”可知教授的头衔应该留给愿意教学的人。故B项正确。

5.词义题。由最后一句“Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.那些说我们可以把教学和科研分开的人根本不了解这个制度，但那些说这个问题会消失的人没有尽到自己的责任。”可知“这个问题”指教学和科研分开，故B项正确。

7.单选题

Thetwoarticlesarousesuspicion.Thetheory?Thenovel?Sincethereisnosuchthingasthenovel,howcantherebeasingletheory?Oristheeditorsomesoilofmonist?Blinkeredhedgehoginwildfoxcountry?Thejacketidentifiesinwildfoxcountry?ThejacketidentifiesMr.Halperinas“AssociateProfessorandDirectorofGraduateStudiesintheDepartmentofEnglishattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.”Thisistrueacademicweight.“HeisalsotheauthorofTheLanguageofMeditation:FourStudiesinNine-teenth-CenturyFictionandEgoismandSelf-DiscoveryintheVictorianNovel,”Well,meditationifnotlanguageisbiginSouthernCalifornia,wheremanyanavocadotreeshadesitssmogboundZenmaster,whiletheVictoriannovelcontinuestobeagrowthindustryinAcademe.Eagerly,oneturnstoProfessorHalperin’s“ACriticalIntroduction”tonineteenessaysbyasmanyprofessorsofEnglishProfessorHalperinhasnotaneasywaywithourrichlanguage.Nevertheless,oneopenshisbookinthehopethattheproseof“someofthemostdistinguishedcriticsofourtime”willbebetterthanhisown.

AmericanprofessorsofEnglishhaveneverhadaneasytimewithFrenchtheoreticiansofthenovel(closescrutinyofthequotationfromBarthesrevealsthatitwastakenfromanEnglishnotanAmericantranslation).Nevertheless,despitevarioushedgeslike“mayinevitably,”ProfessorHalperinhasrecklesslyenrolledhimselfintheschoolofParis(classof56).Asaresult,hebelievesthattheautonomousnovel“isnotcreatedasaconsciousrepresentationofanythingoutsideitself.”Asidefromthepresumptionofpretendingtoknowwhatanywriterhasinmind(isheinevitablybutnotconsciouslydescribingormimickingtherealworld?),itisnativetoassumethataman-madenovelcaneverresembleameteorfallenfromouterspace,aperfectlyautonomousartifactwhoseraisondetreis“withtherelationshipsamongthevariousstructuralelementswithintheworkoffictionitself”ratherthan“betweenreaderandtext.”ApparentlythenovelisnolongerwhatJamesconceivedit,astorytold,inProfessorHalperin’shappyphrase,from“thelimitedperspectiveofasinglesentientconsciousness.”Andso,indubiousbattle,unconscioussentienciesclashintheEnglishdepartmentsoftheWestwithinsentientconsciousnesses.

Ingeneral,ProfessorHalperin’snovel-theoristshavenothingveryurgentorinterestingtosayaboutliterature.Whythendotheywritewhentheyhavenothingtosay?Becausetheambitiousteachercanonlyriseintheacademicbureaucracybywritingatcomplicatedlengthaboutwritingthathasalreadybeenmuchwrittenabout.Theresultofallthisbook-chatcannotinterestanyonewhoknowsliteraturewhilethosewhowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutbookscanonlybemystifiedanddiscouragedbythesecommentaries.CertainlyitisnoaccidentthatthenumberofstudentstakingEnglishcourseshasbeenindeclineforsomeyears.Butthatisbesidethepoint.Whatmattersisthattheeffortsoftheteachersnowunderreviewadduptoatleastahalfmillenniumofacademictenure.

Rebirthofthenovel?Thatseemsunlikely.TheUniversity-noveltendstobestillborn,suitableonlyforclassroombiopsy.ThePublic-novelcontinuestobewrittenbuttheaudienceforitisreadinganythingatalldifficultandunrewarding.AmbitiousnovelistsarepoignantlyawareofthegeneraldeclineinwhatProfessorHalperinwouldcall“readingskills”.MuchofMr.DonaldBarthelme’smeanstobeironic.Ofcourseheknowshisbookisnotveryinterestingtoread,butthenlifeisnotveryinterestingtoliveeither.Hopefully,asProfessorHalperinwouldsay,thebookwillself-destructonceithasbeenrituallypraisedwhereverEnglishistaughtbutnotlearned.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsJohnHalperin’scredentialsandpastpublicationsisbestdescribedas（

）.

2.Theauthorarguesthatcontemporaryliterarycriticismproducedbytheacademy（

）.

3.Theauthordifferentiatesbetweentwotypesofnovels:

（

）.

4.Theauthoriscriticaloftheideathatthenovel

（

）.

5.TheauthorofthisessaybelievesthatHalperin（

）.

问题1选项

A.collegial

B.condescending

C.compassionate

D.cynical

问题2选项

A.isstronglyinfluencedbycriticalworkswrittenbyFrenchphilosophers

B.isusefulonlyinsofarasissecuresitsauthor’sacademiccareer

C.reflectsanunhealthysenseofnihilism

D.servesasanexampleoftheinterface“betweenreaderandtext”

问题3选项

A.oneartfullycreatedforpeoplewholovetoread,theothersloppedtogetherforscholasticanalysis

B.onewell-writtenandintendedforscholars,theotherpoorly-writtenandintendedforthepublic

C.thosethatareworthwhileandthosethatareproducedforthemass-market

D.onethatislifelessandmeantforanalysisbythepublic,theotherpoorly-writtenandmeantforthereadingenjoymentofthepublic

问题4选项

A.meansmanydifferentthingstomanydifferentpeople

B.istheresultofauthorialintentandinteractionwiththeoutsideworld

C.isacollaborativework

D.iscreatedandbeunderstoodentirelyofandwithinitself

问题5选项

A.hascreatedausefulandwell-writtenanthology

B.ultimatelymakesvaluable,ifcontroversial,claimsaboutmodernliterature

C.isabetteranalystthanwriter

D.assumestoomuchaboutfictionwriters’intentionsandmindsets

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:1.观点态度题。对于Halperin教授头衔的学术分量，作者认为“Thisistrueacademicweight.”但是文章中引用了一些加引号的语句，充满了讽刺感。尤其第一段最后一句话“Nevertheless,oneopenshisbookinthehopethattheproseof'someofthemostdistinguishedcriticsofourtime'willbebetterthanhisown.”更是表明了作者对其的讽刺意味。因此D选项符合题意。

第2题:2.事实细节题。文章第三段提到“Becausetheambitiousteachercanonlyriseintheacademicbureaucracybywritingatcomplicatedlengthaboutwritingthathasalreadybeenmuchwrittenabout.”可知有远大目标的教师写文章的目的是提升学术地位。因此B选项符合题意。

第3题:3.判断推理题。文章第四段提到“TheUniversity-noveltendstobestillborn,suitableonlyforclassroombiopsy.ThePublic-novelcontinuestobewrittenbuttheaudienceforitisreadinganythingatalldifficultandunrewarding”大学类小说适合上课用，大众类小说通俗易懂，但没有多少阅读价值。因此B选项“一篇写得很好，是为学者准备的，另一篇写得很差，是为公众准备的”符合题意。

第4题:4.判断推理题。文章第二段提到了Halperin教授对小说的观点“Asaresult,hebelievesthattheautonomousnovel‘isnotcreatedasaconsciousrepresentationofanythingoutsideitself’…ApparentlythenovelisnolongerwhatJamesconceivedit,astorytold,inProfessorHalperin’shappyphrase,from‘thelimitedperspectiveofasinglesentientconsciousness.’”他认为小说就是讲故事，除了小说本身，不会再传递其他信息或表示其他任何事物。因此D选项符合题意。

第5题:5.观点态度题。作者认为Halperin教授“havenothingveryurgentorinterestingtosayaboutliterature”，排除A和B选项；C选项“与其说是个作家，不如说是分析家”未提及。第二段提到了Halperin教授认为小说的价值在于“与小说本身各类结构元素之间的关系”，而不是“读者与文本之间”，因此D选项“假设太多关于小说作者的意图和心态”符合题意。

8.单选题

TheSydneyOlympicsofferedmeanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sporteventandthisknowledge,Ifelt,wouldstandmeingoodsteadasIdevelopedthemediaservicesthatwouldbeneededforourSaltLakeCityWinterGamesin2002.

Ialsodecidedthatworkingasavolunteerwouldgivemeagreaterunderstandingofawholerangeofissues,whichiswhyIjoinedtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline.

ButlittledidIsuspectjusthowmuch,theexperiencewouldoffermesuchpowerfulfeelingandastrongsenseofpride-emotionswhichinfluencethemanymemoriesthatItookawaywithmewhenIleftSydney.

Asawomanvolunteer,Iamnotusuallykeenonuniforms,butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer’suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Iimmediatelybondedwithothersinthesameuniformandaswepassedeachotherinthestreetdressedinourcolorfuloutfits,wesmiledandsaid“G’day”toeachotherandthosegreetingscontinuedthroughoutthetwoweeksoftheOlympics.

MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists*desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.Withoutusthejournalistswouldnotgettheirarticlesbacktotheirhomenewsdesksandthestoriesoftheemotionalhighsandlowsofthecompetitorswouldneverreachtheoutsideworld.

Asvolunteers,weallfeltourworkwasavaluablecontributiontothesuccessoftheOlympicsandwereveledinthecomplimentswereceived.Weworkedhardandwehadfun.Wemadenewcontactsandfriendsfromallovertheworldandwelearnednewskillswhichwewillneverlose.

WhentheOlympicsfinished,allthevolunteers—47,000ofus一wereinvitedtotakepartinaparadethroughthestreetsofSydney.Manyofusdidthis,andthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecameouttocheerourefforts.Beingpartofthatexperiencebroughttearstomanyeyes.

TheOlympicswasmarvelous,and