七年级英语下册Unit 8 SectionB (2a 2c)课件

Isthereapostofficenearhere?Unit8第四课时：SectionB(2a-2c)IsthereapostofficenearheCanyoudrawamapbyyourself?Canyoudrawamapbyyourself2aCheck(√)theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.clothesstore

postofficebookstoreschool

supermarket

bank2aCheck(√)theplacesnearyou2bReadthepassages.Matcheachpassagewithamap.2AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospend❶timethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround❷.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,❸IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.2bReadthepassages.MatcheacJohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.3John3LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoy❹

readingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily

❺.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.1Lisa1spend/spend/v.花（时间、钱等）知识点1考向一spend作动词，意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”。常用结构：sb.spend(s)money/time(in)doingsth.onsth.spend/spend/v.花（时间、钱等）知识点1考向eg:Somewomenliketospendmoneyonclothes.一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。Bobspendsalotoftimeplayingbasketball.鲍勃花大量时间打篮球。TwodisabledmenfromHebeiProvince(oneisblindandtheotherhasnoarms)havespenttenyears________treestogether.(十堰)A.plant

B.plantsC.plantingD.planted典例Ceg:Somewomenliketospendm辨析：spend,take,pay与costspend“人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋onsth.”

表示“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.他在这些书上花费了50美元。“人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in)doingsth.”“表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.

我花了两天时间读这本书。考向二【难点】【易错点】辨析：spend,take,pay与costspendpay“人＋pay(s)(＋人)＋金钱＋forsth.”表示“某人(向某人)支付多少钱买某物”。Shepaidtwentyyuan

forthebook.她支付了20元钱买这本书。cost“物＋cost(s)(＋人)＋金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。Thebookcosthertwentyyuan.这本书花了她20元。pay“人＋pay(s)(＋人)＋金钱＋forsth.”takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.＝Sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。Ittookmesevendaystofinishthetask.＝Ispentsevendaysfinishingthetask.我花了七天完成这项任务。takeIttakessb.sometimeto—LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?—Yes,shealways_______hertimewithmewheneverIneedher.(本溪)A.spends B.usesC.takesD.pays典例A【点拨】用词义辨析法及语境判定法解题。spend,take,pay都有“花费”之意，但是take用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句型中，而pay只和金钱有关，故排除C、D两项；结合语境可知“不论何时我需要她时，她总是花费时间和我在一起”，spendtimewithsb.意为“花费时间和某人在一起”。—LinJia,youhavealovinggwatchthemonkeysclimbingaround观看猴子四处爬知识点2考向【重点】【难点】【易错点】辨析watchsb.doingsth.与watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)Theyoungmotheriswatchingherlittlesonplayinggames.那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。watchthemonkeysclimbingarowatchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)Let'swatchthemplayfootball.咱们看他们踢足球吧。watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作拓展与watch有相同用法的词：sb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事sb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事sb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事notice感官动词拓展与watch有相同用法的词：sb.doingsthTogetthere要到达那儿知识点3考向togetthere是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。eg:TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。Heworksdayandnighttomakemoney.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。Togetthere要到达那儿知识点3考向toget【点拨】用语境判定法解题。结合语境可知AuntieSusan站在那儿、看着我们的目的是为了确保我们不破坏任何东西,故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。典例Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus______surewedon’tbreakanything.(河南)A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.makingC【点拨】用语境判定法解题。结合语境可知AuntieSusaenjoy/In'dʒɔI/v.享受；喜爱知识点4考向一enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。eg:Sueenjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.

休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。enjoy/In'dʒɔI/v.享受；喜爱知识点4考向【点拨】用固定结构法解题。句意为“当杰克有空闲时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。”enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。典例WhenJackhassparetime,heenjoys_______andsports.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.readingD【点拨】用固定结构法解题。句意为“当杰克有空闲时间的时候,enjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心eg:—Wearegoingtothebeach!我们要去海滩了！—Enjoyyourselves!玩得开心！考向二enjoyoneself=havefun/haveeasily/'iːzəli/adv.容易地；轻易地知识点5eg:IthinkJoecanpassthetesteasily.我认为乔可以轻易地通过测验。easyadj.容易的拓展easily/'iːzəli/adv.容易地；轻易地知识魔法记忆一语辨异Thisjobiseasy,soIcanfinishiteasily.这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做完它。Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldn'tgivethemup________(easy).(宿迁)典例easily

魔法记忆一语辨异Whenwemeetwithprob2c1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?Shelikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaroundinthezoo.Yes,shedoes.Becauseshethinkswhenthemonkeysfight,theylooklikeherfriendsandher.Helikestoexerciseatthepark.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Yes,Ido.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.4.Johnthinksthebestthings一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Therearesome_________(猴子)

inthezoo.2.Theshopisjust(刚刚)open.Youcangetsome________(免

费的)foodthere.3.Walkalongtheroadandyoucanfindthesubwaystation_________(容易地).(贵港)monkeysfreeeasily一、根据汉语提示完成句子monkeysfreeeasilyspendsclimbed4.Tomusually________(花费)

lotsoftimereadingbooks.5.Thelittlecat________(爬)

upthetreeandcouldn’tcomedown.spendsclimbed4.Tomusually___二、单项选择6.—WhatisJimdoing?—He'swatchingsomeboys

basketballonthe

playground.A.playB.toplayC.playing D.playsC【点拨】句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在看一些男孩们在操场上打篮球。watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事。故选C。二、单项选择C【点拨】句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在看一7.MyEnglishteacherisverybeautifuland_____amoviestar.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.looksup D.looksatB7.MyEnglishteacherisvery8.I

thewholeafternooninshopping

abirthdaypresent.(恩施)A.spent;inB.paid;

forC.spent;forC【点拨】固定句式法。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，为了（买）一份生日礼物。spend+sometime+(in)doingsth.花费一些时间做某事；介词for在这里意为“为了”，表示目的。8.Ithewholeafternooni9.Lotsofpeopleenjoy

thisparkonweekends.A.visit B.visitingC.tovisit D.visitedB【点拨】题眼法。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式，故B正确。9.Lotsofpeopleenjoyt10.

theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.Catch B.TocatchC.Catching D.CatchesB【点拨】句意“为了赶上早班车，他经常起床早。”动词不定式短语表示目的。10.theearlybus,heofte本节课主要学习了安娜、约翰、莉萨描述各自街区场所的课文，掌握了知识点spend,watch…do/doing,todo作目的状语及enjoy和easily的用法，并回答了与文章内容相关的问题。本节课主要学习了安娜、约翰、莉萨描述各自街区场所的课Isthereapostofficenearhere?Unit8第四课时：SectionB(2a-2c)IsthereapostofficenearheCanyoudrawamapbyyourself?Canyoudrawamapbyyourself2aCheck(√)theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.clothesstore

postofficebookstoreschool

supermarket

bank2aCheck(√)theplacesnearyou2bReadthepassages.Matcheachpassagewithamap.2AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospend❶timethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround❷.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,❸IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.2bReadthepassages.MatcheacJohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.3John3LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoy❹

readingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily

❺.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.1Lisa1spend/spend/v.花（时间、钱等）知识点1考向一spend作动词，意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”。常用结构：sb.spend(s)money/time(in)doingsth.onsth.spend/spend/v.花（时间、钱等）知识点1考向eg:Somewomenliketospendmoneyonclothes.一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。Bobspendsalotoftimeplayingbasketball.鲍勃花大量时间打篮球。TwodisabledmenfromHebeiProvince(oneisblindandtheotherhasnoarms)havespenttenyears________treestogether.(十堰)A.plant

B.plantsC.plantingD.planted典例Ceg:Somewomenliketospendm辨析：spend,take,pay与costspend“人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋onsth.”

表示“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.他在这些书上花费了50美元。“人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in)doingsth.”“表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.

我花了两天时间读这本书。考向二【难点】【易错点】辨析：spend,take,pay与costspendpay“人＋pay(s)(＋人)＋金钱＋forsth.”表示“某人(向某人)支付多少钱买某物”。Shepaidtwentyyuan

forthebook.她支付了20元钱买这本书。cost“物＋cost(s)(＋人)＋金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。Thebookcosthertwentyyuan.这本书花了她20元。pay“人＋pay(s)(＋人)＋金钱＋forsth.”takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.＝Sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。Ittookmesevendaystofinishthetask.＝Ispentsevendaysfinishingthetask.我花了七天完成这项任务。takeIttakessb.sometimeto—LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?—Yes,shealways_______hertimewithmewheneverIneedher.(本溪)A.spends B.usesC.takesD.pays典例A【点拨】用词义辨析法及语境判定法解题。spend,take,pay都有“花费”之意，但是take用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句型中，而pay只和金钱有关，故排除C、D两项；结合语境可知“不论何时我需要她时，她总是花费时间和我在一起”，spendtimewithsb.意为“花费时间和某人在一起”。—LinJia,youhavealovinggwatchthemonkeysclimbingaround观看猴子四处爬知识点2考向【重点】【难点】【易错点】辨析watchsb.doingsth.与watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)Theyoungmotheriswatchingherlittlesonplayinggames.那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。watchthemonkeysclimbingarowatchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)Let'swatchthemplayfootball.咱们看他们踢足球吧。watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作拓展与watch有相同用法的词：sb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事sb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事sb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事notice感官动词拓展与watch有相同用法的词：sb.doingsthTogetthere要到达那儿知识点3考向togetthere是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。eg:TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。Heworksdayandnighttomakemoney.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。Togetthere要到达那儿知识点3考向toget【点拨】用语境判定法解题。结合语境可知AuntieSusan站在那儿、看着我们的目的是为了确保我们不破坏任何东西,故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。典例Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus______surewedon’tbreakanything.(河南)A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.makingC【点拨】用语境判定法解题。结合语境可知AuntieSusaenjoy/In'dʒɔI/v.享受；喜爱知识点4考向一enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。eg:Sueenjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.

休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。enjoy/In'dʒɔI/v.享受；喜爱知识点4考向【点拨】用固定结构法解题。句意为“当杰克有空闲时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。”enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。典例WhenJackhassparetime,heenjoys_______andsports.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.readingD【点拨】用固定结构法解题。句意为“当杰克有空闲时间的时候,enjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心eg:—Wearegoingtothebeach!我们要去海滩了！—Enjoyyourselves!玩得开心！考向二enjoyoneself=havefun/haveeasily/'iːzəli/adv.容易地；轻易地知识点5eg:IthinkJoecanpassthetesteasily.我认为乔可以轻易地通过测验。easyadj.容易的拓展easily/'iːzəli/adv.容易地；轻易地知识魔法记忆一语辨异Thisjobiseasy,soIcanfinishiteasily.这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做完它。Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldn'tgivethemup________(easy).(宿迁)典例easily

魔法记忆一语辨异Whenwemeetwithprob2c1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?Shelikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaroundinthezoo.Yes,shedoes.Becauseshethinkswhenthemonkeysfight,theylooklikeherfriendsandher.Helikestoexerciseatthepark.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Yes,Ido.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.4.Johnthinksthebestthings一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Therearesome_________(猴子)

inthezoo.2.Theshopisjust(刚刚)open.Youcangetsome________(免

费的)fo