高中现在分词练习

高中现在分词用法练习题V-ing作主语和宾语练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.Throughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanaged(finish)itontime.magine(travel)aroundtheworldand(taste)allthedeliciousfoodsindifferentcounties.3.Isuggest(invite)himtospeakoneducation.4.Hepromised(attend)ourmeeting,buthedidHtturnup.5.Ipractice(play)thepianoinmysparetime.6.Alltheboysarelookingforwardto(feed)theanimals..Ialwaysprefer (start)earlyratherthan (leave)everythingtothelastminute..(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothmenandwomen..Whileshoppingwomensometimescanthelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary..Doyouthinkitofanyuse(argue)withhimanymoreWearewastingourtime(try)topersuadehomtogiveuptheidea..(make)friendsisannecessarypartinourlife.t'snouse(argue)withapersonlikehim..Theyareconsidering(go)toHainanforthesummerholiday..Iregret(say)thatIregret(do)suchasillything..Thethiefranawayquicklytoavoid(catch)..Wouldyoumind(turn)downyourradioalittle,please.Thereisnouse (keep)silentaboutsuchamatter..My(be)latemadeourbossveryangry..Theteachertoldthestudentstostopand（write,listen）tohim..Hesucceededin（persuade）hertodothejob.二、完成句子1.Please（记住开车时要多加小心）nexttime.（记得被邀请） totheirparty,butlefttheinvitationintheoffice..WhenIcamein,he（停止读书）andlookedupatme..WhenIsawTom,I.（停下来和他打招呼） buttheignoredme..He（试图完成）theworkwiththeleastcostandfewestpeople..Theydecidedthattheywould（尝试住在美国）forseveralyears..Please（继续做相同的练习）.Please（继续看书）afterdoingexercise..（窗户需要擦了）动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作定语I.Herjobis（keep）thelecturehallascleanaspossible.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2..Theproblemisquite（puzzle）.这个问题很令困惑。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。二、动词-ing形式作定语1单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语?=aroomwhichisusedforreading阅览室=shoesforrunning跑鞋?=amethodforworking?工作方法=countriesthataredevelopin跋展中国家=ahousethatlooksordinary®'起来彳艮普通的房子=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody!扰人的问题2作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面，做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。Theylivedinahousewhichwhichisfacingsouth.他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasket.你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？ThemanwhoisvisitingJapanismyuncle正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。三、动词-ing形式作宾补1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的 主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Whenwereturned,wefoundastranger(stand)infrontofthehouse.2、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，(常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento+sb+doingsth(doing作宾补)Ifeltsomebody(talk)behindme.Iheardagirl(cry)inthedark.Inoticedathief(steal)onthebus.2)表示指使意义的动词使役动词：(常见的有 have,set,keep,get,catch,leave+sb/sth+doingsth(doing作宾补)使某人做某事Wekeptthefire (burn)allnightlong.我们让火整夜燃烧着。Iwon'thaveyou(run)gaboutintheroom.我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去。Hekepther (wait)understaristhewholeday.他让她在楼下等了一整天03、see,hear,feel,watchl^动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Weheardthetelephoneringing.Weheardthetelephonering.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。四、动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于旬末。.(make)fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations...).(be)ill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。(=Becausehewas川...).Hisfatherdied,(leave)himalotofmoney.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.(=andlefthimalotofmoney.).HelayonthegrassJ(stare)attheskyforalongtime.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。(=...andstaredattheskyforalongtime).(work)hardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。(=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons.).(know)allthis,theymademepayforthedamage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。(=Althoughtheyknewallthis.)练习题Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofverbs.(clean)womeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Allofuswatchedthehunter(bring)downthedangerousbear.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself(lie)inhospital.Electricitylineswerebroughtdownby(fall)treesinthestorm.Thetallbuilding(build)nowwillbeahospital.Theman(wear)asadlooksaid,"I'velostmywallet."—Whatisawatercanusedfor—It'susedto (water)flowersorsomethinglikethat.Therewasaterriblenoise (follow)thesuddenburstoflight.Themissingboywaslastseen (play)neartheriver.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet (point)atanotherperson.2.-ing形式作补语练与析从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong ,Ihaveneverheardyou it.A.beingsung;sang B.sang;singingC.sung;sing D.tobesung;tosingItwassocoldthattheykeptthefire allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burning D.burnedHelookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting—Didyoumeetanyone attheparty—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather .A.interesting;boring B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored D.interested;boredThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff.A.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealingDon’tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torunThe boywaslastseen neartheEastLake.A.missing;playing B.missing;playC.missed;played D.missed;toplayAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke D.smokedRewritethefollowingsentences.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher. MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson canspeaksevenlanguages.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion. Jordan,hemovesclosetoasky