高中英语讲义：Unit+1+FESTIVALS+AND+CELEBRATIONS+Section+ⅥThe+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit(P8～12)

高中英语讲义高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 11SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit（P8〜12）课时基础过关 语出应用词工扩充I.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式EachoftheU.S.stateshasanautonomous（自1&的）government.Thewarmregion（地区）iscrowdedwithbirds.Localbusinessesarewellrepresented代表）onthecommittee.Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle（摔跤）.ThedressistoofancyCE哨的）forme.Hethoughtforamoment（片亥U）andthenspoke.Therewasabrief（短暂的）pauseintheconversation.Thenewteachersoonwontherespect偿敬）ofhisstudents.Thelabelisontheinner（in）sideofthebox.Allthecarparksareabsolutely（absolute）full.H.短语语境填空一一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语Heproposedtoset__off（动身）immediately.Weworkedhard,butitwasworthiJ（值得）.Peoplewouldgatherfromnearandfar队四面八方）.Ourvaluesandbehaviourpatternsare.differentfrom（不同于）yours.Atfirst（起初）:hewasagainstourarrangementbutImanagedtoarguehimround.m句式语境仿写Aftersingingsomesongsthecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfieldwavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞， 在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。［仿写］尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老同学一样。Eventhoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalkedas_iftheywere_oldclassmatesImfinallybackhomenowfeelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendswastotallyworthit.现在我终于回家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。［仿写］这张票花了我好几块钱，花得真不值得。Theticketcostmeacoupleofskinsanditwasnotworthit.工♦记单词I.语境用记多义词Shetreatedhercolleagueswithrespectandwasrespectedinturn.她很尊敬她的同事，反过来她也被同事尊敬。Whentheywereclapping,theywouldliketheirfriendstoheartheirclaps.当他们正鼓掌的时候，他们想要他们的朋友听到他们的掌声。H.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：一ing,一erwrestle。)一wrestling(n.)wrestle(v.)-wrestler(n.)wed(v.)-wedding(n.)句型公式asif意为“似乎；好像”，相当于asthough,引导方式状语从句。beworthit常用来表示某事值得做。课时要点突破 ■ ■■ 语境理解合作探究representvt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出...anditisrepresentedbythreeeventshorseracing,wrestling,andarcherywhichareallsoexcitingtowatch!徵材P8)它由三个项目所代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋！［合作探究］体会represent的用法和意义①Bywayofexample,herepresentedhisownexperiencetous.当作例子，他向我们讲述了自己的经历。Sherepresentsthewomanasthebestmotherintheworld.她把这个妇女描绘成世界上最好的母亲。Herepresentshimselftobeanexpertonbiology.他自称是生物学专家。［自主发现］®representsth_tosb 向某人说明某事⑤representers把 描绘成©representoneselftobe...自称是 ［词块积累］representthecountry代表国家representthepa§tpresent,andfuture象征过去、现在和斗等来representthelivesofordinarypeople表现普通人的生活［巩固内化］补全句子①Thisideahasbeenrepresented__tallofus.这个想法已经向我们所有人都说明了。②Thestrangerrepresentedhimselfto__bealawyer.那个陌生人声称自己是律师。2.setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.（教材P8）第一天，我和我的朋友Burin很早就出发去看比赛了。Isetoffforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。［短语记牢］记牢下列短语setout动身；起程；开始做 setabout着手做 setaside留出；对 置之不理setdown写下；记下setup建立；创立；安排Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.她每月者B存一点儿钱。Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。，［巩固内化］单句语法填空①Amonumentwassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.②Themomentshearrivedhomeshesetaboutcleaning(clean)thehouse.fThemomentshearrivedhomeshesetoutto__clean(clean)thehouse.［思考］表示“开始做某事"时setout和setabout用法一样吗？表示“开始做某事”时，set_out_todo..・setaboutdoing…3.Aftersingingsomesongsthecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfieldwavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(教材P8)唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。【句式解读】 asif“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。【用法总结】(1)asif(though)还可引导表语从句。引导表语从句时，可用于下面结构中：look/smell/taste/sound+asif…“看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像(似) ”。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看上去好像要下雨了。⑵在asif(though)弓I导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生、 存在的可能性较小的情况时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：过去式(与现在事实相反)asif+主语+haddone(与过去事实相反)would/should/might/could+v.(与将来事实相反)Boyasheis,hetalksasifhewereanadult.尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。③Theinjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。，［巩固内化］补全句子Shetreatstheyounggirlasifshewere_herowndaughter她对待这个小女孩好像她是她自己的女儿一样。Heopenedhismouthasjfhewouldsay二something他张开嘴好像要说什么。Shelooksas__if§heweretenyearsyounger她看起来好像年轻了10岁。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Letshurryup.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的；简要的brieflyadv.短暂地；暂时地Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.教材P8)对这次经历做一个简短的总结。［合作探究］体会brief的用法和意义①Inbrief,takenorisks.总之,不能冒险。②Tobebrief,I'llexplainonlythemostimportantpoints.简言之,我只解释最重要的部分。［自主发现］③inbrief 简言之；粗略地(着重突出重点)④tobebrief 简而言之；长话短说［词块积累］giveabriefreport做一个简短的报告makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问［巩固内化］补全句子In_brief,Ihavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.fTobebriefIhavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.徵材Pio)在中国，这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。［合作探究］体会respect的用法和意义Weshouldhaverespectforourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。Hetreatstheboyswithrespectandteachesthemtorespectthemselves.他以尊重之心对待这些男孩，也教导他们尊重自己。Outofrespect,wedbetteraskhimforadviceonthismatter.出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。［自主发现］haverespectforsb=showrespecttosb尊重某人⑤withrespect 尊敬地；尊重地⑥outofrespect出于尊重，［词块积累］respectyourself尊重你自己wintherespectofhisstudents赢得学生们的尊重respecttheideasofothers尊重另U人的意见［巩固内化］补全句子①Ifyouwantto.berespectedyoumustrespectyourselffirst.如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。②Asageneralrule,alwaysshow.respectto/haverespectfopeopleolderthanyou就一般而言，总要尊敬比你年长的人。课时测评作业 沙场陈兵K显身手I.单词拼写Thedecisiontheymadewashorrible（令人震惊的）.Theaudienceclapped（B掌）enthusiasticallyandcalledformore.Shewantsthemtosingatherwedding（婚礼）.You'llhavetobreakthebranches树枝）awaytogetthroughthethickforest.Afullteasetlikethisconsistsofapot（壶）andeightcups.Theywereswifterthaneagles（B）,andtheywerestrongerthanlions.H.补全句子Shediditoutofrespectforherteacher她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。Shelooksasifshegotbacktoherchildhoodagain.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。CarolansweredthedoorthemomentIknocked我一敲门，卡萝尔就来开了。Hearingthenew§theyimmediatelysetoffforthestation.他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。Irepresented__tohimthattheplanwasnotpracticable.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。m.阅读理解AroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarreInEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeseracewhichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereeianfoff）cial（rollscheesedownasteephillandfestival-goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces（鬼脸）.Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor'swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawifesoifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity（宣传）ontheInternet.Firststagedin199&theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的节日。Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbizarre"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Strange.C.Scary. D.Familiar.答案B［词义猜测题。根据对那些节日的描述可知，它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选Bo］Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeseracehe/sheshould.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossiblefindthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhillperformthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheesebethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段的Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese*.可知应选D。］Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoyingtheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingtheworldchampionshipofgrimacestheBoryeongMudFestivaltheMonkeyBuffetFestival答案A［细节理解题。根据第四段的“Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawifesoifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知应选A。］IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestivalyoushouldgoto.England B.FinlandC.SouthKorea D.Thailand答案C［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知应选C。］IV.阅读七选五ChristmasActivitiesforAdultsSowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!ForstartersherearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.?OrganizeaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'alsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappinessand10Vedon'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?__2__Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged（幸运的）.?VisitOrphanages（孤儿院）andOldAgeHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones._3__Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandoldagehomes.Playgamesinteractandgiveawaygoodiesespeciallytothechildren.?StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organizeadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories（衣®的配饰）andothernecessaryitems.__4__Thisfestiveseasonpromisetogivesomeoneasmile.__5__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A.ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.WithChristmasjustaroundthecorneritistimeforustoplanourholidays.Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.Asforcharity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighborhood.Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers,friendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'havethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasion.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要为成人们介绍了一些在圣诞节可以做的活动。B［空格处后面提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多时间而不用担心工作的时候我们应该做些什么呢？B项表示，随着圣诞节的来临，是时候好好规划我们的假期了。人们在圣诞节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项引出了后面的问题。故选Bo］E［空格处前面问到，你是否想过穷人是怎么过圣诞节的？他们也能收到圣诞老人的礼物吗？空格处后面提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们幸运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项表示，在你的朋友圈或社区组织一次慈善活动 （以给那些穷人买礼物），承上启下，符合语境。故选Eo］G［空格处前面提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团聚；空格处后面提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿或老人们过圣诞节； G项表示，过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下， 承上启下，符合语境。故选Go］C［空格处前面提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品；C项表示，如果将那些物品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选Co］D［空格处后面提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋友过得开心些； D项表示，既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选几个让自己忙碌起来，引出了后面的内容。故选Do］V.语法填空Afewweeksago,afriendandI,bothtravelinginthesouthofFrance,1.(decide)togotothechocolatefestival,2.(call)“FeriaduChocolat"inFrench.Ihad3.fantastictime.Therewerestalls货摊)sellingboxesofchocolatessweets,dessertwine§etc.Allthestallownerswereveryfriendlyandhappytoseethe4.(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof5.(make)chocolate,showedusph