高考英语常考的非谓语动词分类小结教案

高考英语常考的非谓语动词分类小结适用学科英语适用年级、, 局二适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点非谓语动词分类小结教学目标掌握高考常考的非谓语动词六种类型；能够正确做出各种类型非谓语动词的题目教学重点非谓语动词做主语；非谓语动词做定语教学难点非谓语动词做主语；非谓语动词做状语；非谓语动词做定语教学过程一、课堂导入给学生非谓语动词的句子，让学生分析句子成分:Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。

二、复习预习让学生说出todo和doing的各种形式:主动式被动式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone元成式havingdonehavingbeendone三、知识讲解考点1:非谓语动词做主语basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown本题考查非谓语动词做主语，答案为Co句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况做出快速反应。考点2:非谓语动词作状语warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying B.StayedC.Tostay D.Stay本题考查非谓语动词作状语，答案为Co句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次livesincludingyourown.考点3:非谓语动词作定语livesincludingyourown.VolunteeringgivesyouachanceA.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange本题考查非谓语动词作定语，答案为Do句意：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会考点4:非谓语动词作宾语ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked本题考查非谓语动词作宾语，答案为Co句意：最近，中国为了保护中国渔船在南海不受到袭击，加强了黄岩岛附近水域的管辖。

wrongwithit.考点5:非谓语动词作表语wrongwithit.Theenginejustwon'tstart.SomethingseemsA.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone本题考查非谓语动词作表语，答案为B。句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了考点6:非谓语动词作宾补Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcoursewhydon'tyogjiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，宾语aplace与leave（剩下）为逻辑上的动宾关系，答案为B句意：在写作课程上，他们可能还有一个名额一一你为什么不试试呢？四、例题精析sloveofart.【例题11heearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrenA.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术【例题2】whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Notknown D.Knownnot【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：不知道要上哪个大学，这个女孩便征求她老师的意见。【例题3】Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.using B.touseC.havingused D.used【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%五、课堂运用【基础】1.atthecafeteriabeforeTinadidn'twanteatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.ToeatC.Eat D.Eating【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响，滞留国外。MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.A.create B.tocreateC.creating D.created【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做结果状语。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致小学教师短缺。【巩固】Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfinonecorner.A.standing B.tostandC.stands D.stood【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间是空的Whenwesawtheroadwithsnowwedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblockC.blocking D.blocked【答案】Droad,两者为被动关系【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。road,两者为被动关系inherfavoriteskirt,sheseemedtobemoreconfident.A.HavingdressedB.BeingdressedC.Dressing D.Dressed【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做状语。bedressedin$着，表示一种状态句意：穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。【拔高】Inmyopinion,keepingdogswellupisadvisablefordogowners.A.totie B.beingtiedC.tied D.tobetied【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，且tie和dogs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系句意：依我看，把狗拴好对狗主人来说是明智之举。WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinnedtothedoor"SorrytomissyouIwillcallyoulater.A.read B.readsC.toread D.reading【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，note与read之间是逻辑上的主谓，read表示写着”。句意：当我回到家时，我看到门上别着一张纸条，写着很遗憾没有见到你；晚点儿我会打电话给你。UnfortunatelywerushedthefallenoldmantohospitaJthatwewereresponsibleforhim.A.onlytelling B.onlytotellC.onlytold D.onlytobetold【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定式做结果状语。/r/