高三英语一轮复习 Unit1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8

(2011·江苏南通市高三模拟)假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。(2011·江苏南通市高三模拟)假设你班最近举行了一次班讨论情况1．课内互动(师生或生生互动)；2．课外活动(演讲或晚会等)；3．运用英语(口头或书面交流)；4．你的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。4．参考词汇：interactiveadj.互动的_________________________________讨论情况【满分作文】①Recently，wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.Moststudentsbelievethattherearemanywaystodoso.Firstofall，wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass，suchasdiscussions，interviews，story­tellingandrole­play.②

Inthisway，wecanhavemorefunlearningEnglish.③

Secondly，wecantakepartinmoreout­of­classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.ThroughtheseactivitieswecanimproveourEnglishskillsinaneasyandrelaxingway.④Thirdly，weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglishwithpeople，whethertheyareEnglishteachersorclassmates，foreignersorChinese，becauseusingEnglishisthebestwaytolearn.

【满分作文】Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical.Frommyexperience，therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample，wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.⑤WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen­friendsontheInternet.

Allinall，whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.Theseideassoundreasonablea【高级词汇】havemorefunlearningEnglish学英语更有趣improveourEnglishskills提高英语技能frommyexperience从我的经验来说

【高级词汇】【佳句变换】1．Recently，therewasaheateddiscussioninourclassabouthowtomakeEnglishlearningrelaxingandfun.2．Theseactivitiesarefunandmakeusexperiencegreatjoyandfeelthesenseofachievement.3．Next，itmakesagreatdifferencetotakepartinmoreout­of­classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.4．Inaddition，asthesayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect，soneverfearlosingfaceincommunication，andwe'dbettermakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopractisespokenEnglishwithclassmates，teachersandforeignguests.ItisalsobeneficialtowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen­friendsontheInternet.

【佳句变换】Ⅰ.词汇链条1．__________n．海峡__________n．频道；海峡2．__________n．大多数；大半__________adj.主要的；较大的__________n．少数3．__________n．牛

(总称)

________n．奶牛__________n．公牛

__________n．阉牛__________n．(阉割的)大公牛

__________n．小牛4．__________n．&v.滑动；滑行

__________adj.滑的；不可靠的5．__________n．种族

__________adj.种族的6．__________adj.公民的；国内的

__________n．公民________n．文明straitchannelmajoritymajorminoritycattlecowbullbullockox(oxen)calfslipslipperyraceracialcivilcitizencivilizationⅠ.词汇链条straitchannelmajoritymaj7．__________n．&v.抓住；掌握；领会8．__________adj.显然的

__________adv.显然地；显而易见地9．__________n．角；角度

__________n．天使10．__________n．正义；公平

11．__________vi.迁徙；移入

__________n．迁徙；移入

graspapparentapparentlyangleangeljusticeimmigrateimmigration7．__________n．&v.抓住；掌握；领会grasp高三英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修8Ⅱ.重点短语1．____________继续生存；继续存在2．____________用……办法；借助3．____________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．____________坚持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．____________背靠背6．____________与……合作或在一起工作liveonbymeansofmakealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwithⅡ.重点短语liveonbymeansofmakea7．markout_____________________8．takein____________9．agreat/goodmany____________10．applyfor____________11．occurto____________________12．bethankfultosbforsth_____________________画线；标出……的界限包括；吸收许多；很多申请发生；想到；想起因为某事对某人感激7．markout____________________Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown_________signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。2．Anexcellentidea___________mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今早起床时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。3．Wemust________thetenniscourt________readyforplaythesedays.这些日子我们必须把网球场地划好以备使用。bymeansofoccurredto

markoutⅢ.经典句式bymeansofoccurredtom4．He__________togointobusinessalone________teamupwithanyoneelse.他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。5．He'saclevertalker—and______________peoplein.他说话很狡猾，很会欺骗人。preferredratherthangoodattaking4．He__________togointobusⅣ.短文填空I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwenthomeafterschool.Itwasrainingso__1__(大)thatIhadtowaitfortheraintostop.But__2__halfanhouritwasstillraining.Seeingthis，theguardatthegateofferedto__3__(借给)mehisumbrella.Iacceptedatonce.Withhishelp，Igothomeontime__4__gettingwet.Thenextmorning，whenI__5__theumbrellatotheguard，Isaid“thankyou”tohim，__6__(留)himanotetoexpressmy__7__sincerely.Tomysurprise，hesaidnoonehad__8__writtenhimtosay“thankyou”，anditmeantalottohim.Soinmy___9__，saying“thankyou”toothersisnotonlyeasy__10__alsomeaningfultothepersonwhosaysitandthereceiver!Ⅳ.短文填空答案1.heavily/hard

2.after

3.lend

4.without5．returned

6.leaving

7.thanks

8.ever

9.opinion10.but

答案1.heavily/hard2.after3.lemeansn．手段；方法；meanv．意思是；打算byallmeans当然可以，一定，务必bymeansof依靠bynomeans绝不，一点也不bythismeans＝inthisway用这种方法meansoftravel/transportation交通方式meansn．手段；方法；resources/means/riches/wealth辨析resources既可指自然资源方面的富有，也可指在精神财富方面的富有；means和riches多指物质方面的富有，前者尤指货币和不动产，后者尤指财富；不管是物质的或非物质的东西，只要是有价值的、可以累积的都可用wealth表示。resources/means/riches/wealth(1)Thequickest

isbyplane.最快的交通工具是飞机。[英华大辞典](2)Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.这绝不是你第一次迟到了。[英华大辞典]meansoftravel(1)Thequickest isby直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，__________！(2011·

浙江卷，17)

A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeans解析本题考查情景交际用语，结合语境理解。根据语境问句是典型的CanI．..提出请求而非建议，故不能选A(withpleasure是对建议的回答，“乐意地”)，选项B和C不恰当，选项D.byallmeans(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。答案D直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.(2012·烟台质检)A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting答案D(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingoccurvi.发生；出现；存在sthoccur发生occurtosb使某人突然想起itoccurstosbtodosth突然想起做某事itoccurtosbthat突然想起occurvi.发生；出现；存在happen/occur/takeplace辨析这三者均可作“发生”解。它们的区别是：(1)happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性，happen是一般用语，occur是较正式用语；takeplace常指按计划“发生”。例如：Theexplosionhappened/occurredduringanexercisenearthetown.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。Thetalkisscheduledtotakeplacetomorrowmorningateighto'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。happen/occur/takeplace(2)当表示具体事情的名词作主语时，用happen和occur都可，如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如：Theseeventshappened/occuredlastyear.这些事是去年发生的。WhathappenedafterIleft？我走后发生了什么事情？Itdidn'toccurtohimtoaskforhelp.他没想到请别人帮忙。下面两个句子意思不同：IthappensthatIamthere.碰巧我在那里。ItsohappensthatIamthere. 事情发生得那么凑巧，我在那里。(2)当表示具体事情的名词作主语时，用happen和occu(1)ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。[朗文](2)Awonderfulidea

him.他突然想到一个妙主意。[朗文]occurredto(1)Itneveroccurredtometha直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea________occurrence，isnowundercontrol.(2010·福建卷)A．generalB．frequentC．normalD．particular解析考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。答案B直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Jack，diditever__________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingintheexam？(2012·常州模拟)A．happen B．reflectC．occur D．strike答案C(2)Jack，diditever__________tmajorityn.多数；大半；成年majorityof大多数；大部分overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数vastmajority绝大多数，大部分thegreatmajority很大一部分inthemajority占多数intheminority

占少数majorityn.多数；大半；成年(1)peopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大多数人好像喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。[牛津](2)Shereacheshermajoritynextmonth.她下个月就到成年年龄了。[牛津]直通高考——看看高考怎么考__________earlieronlinesurveyshowedthat__________majorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingagainstworldhunger.(2012·日照模拟)A．The；theB．The；aC．An；/D．An；the答案DAmajorityof(1)indicatevt.表明；指出；预示；象征indicatefineweather预示好天气indicateone'sintention表明意图indicatethereasons表明理由indicateby用……指示indicatewithone'seyes用目光示意indicateclearly清楚地表明indicate＋that­clause/wh­clause表明indicatevt.表明；指出；预示；象征mean/connote/denote/imply/indicate/signify/辨析suggest/symbolize这组词的共同意思是“意指”。其区别是：mean是普通用语，对于明确与否的观点、物品都可以用；suggest意为“具有……的含义”，“暗示，表明”。例如：Heclaimstomeanonething，buthischoiceofwordssuggestsquiteanother.他宣称指的是一件事，而他的话却含有另外一个含义。indicate与imply意为“说明，表明，象征”，indicate通常指明显、明确的事物。例如：Ahighfeverindicatesasevereillness.高烧预示着要生重病了。mean/connote/denote/imply/indiimply通常指含蓄地、不明确地“暗示”。例如：Hissmileimpliedthathehadforgottenallaboutthetime.他的笑预示着他完全忘记了时间。denote与connote通常指明示的内容、含义，从外观上即可看出。例如：Theword“lion”denotes/connotesacertainkindofanimal.“狮子”这个词指一种动物。connote与suggest和imply有时可以替换，但connote的用法比其他两个词较为正式。例如：Hungerconnotes/suggests/impliesunhappiness.饥饿就预示着不高兴。imply通常指含蓄地、不明确地“暗示”。例如：signify与symbolize表示“意味，象征”，symbolize通常指用物、符号代表某物，着重表示抽象的概念。例如：Whatdoesthisstrangemarksignify/symbolize?这个奇怪的符号代表什么？signify有时可以和mean互换。例如：Aredsunsetsignifies/meansfineweather.一轮火红的落日象征着一个好天气。signify与symbolize表示“意味，象征”，sym(1)Whatanationlikestoeatindicatesthetemperamentofthenation.一个民族喜欢吃什么，就能表示出他们的性情来。[牛津](2)Mycar'sgasgauge

therewaslittlegasleft.我车上的汽油表显示剩下的油不多了。[朗文]indicatedthat(1)Whatanationlikestoeat直通高考——看看高考怎么考Yousee，thearrowonthewall__________thewaytotheparkinglot.(2012·长春质检)A．announcesB．indicatesC．declaresD．says解析announce，宣布；述说；预示；播报，declare，宣布，声明；断言，indicate，表明；指出；预示；象征，这里是“墙上的箭头指明”。答案B直通高考——看看高考怎么考reactreadily立即作出反应reactslowly反应迟钝reactagainst反对〔抗〕reactby以……方式作出反应reacton/upon对……起作用〔有影响〕reactto对……作出反应〔评价〕reactreadily立即作出反应(1)Adog

kindnessbywaggingitstail.

狗摇尾巴以报答人们的爱护。[朗文](2)Childrensometimesreactagainstthethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们的父母信仰的事。[朗文]reactsto(1)Adog kindnessbywaggi直通高考——看看高考怎么考Thegovernmenthas__________totheoutbreakofviolencebysendingscoresofsoldierstopolicethearea.(2012·山东平邑质检)A．reacted B．contributed

C．adapted D．turned解析reactto反应；影响；contributeto贡献，adaptto，适应，turnto，求助于，所以选择A，政府作出反应。答案A直通高考——看看高考怎么考takein包括；吸收takeafter长相或举止像(某个长辈)takeapart拆开；拆散takeas看作，认为takeaway拿走；使停止，使离开；使消失；减去takeback承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语)takedown拿下，取下；记下来takein接待(某人)留宿；欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解，掌握takeoff起飞；请假；开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名takeon开始雇用；开始具有或呈现……面貌；承担(责任等)takein包括；吸收

taketo喜欢上

takeover接管

takeup开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对……产生兴趣；开始学习(某课程)，选修；(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)takeachance碰碰运气，冒……风险take...bysurprise奇袭；出其不意做某事，使惊奇taketo喜欢上(1)Shetakesafterhermother.她长得像她母亲。[牛津](2)Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully，butstillIcouldn't

.我注意听那讲演了，可还是不能完全理解。[朗文]allintakeit(1)Shetakesafterhermother.直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof________whenIwasababy.(2010·四川卷)A．him B．hisC．me D．mine解析考查代词。takeaphotoofsb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。答案C直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall__________.(2009·安徽卷)A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup解析本题考查动词短语的区别。giveaway泄露，捐赠；keepaway，控制在外；takeup占据；useup用光，用尽。答案C(2)WetriedtofindatablefoThatiswhy...这就是为什么……(why从句说明结果内容)Thatisbecause...这就是因为……(because从句说明原因)Thereasonwhy...isthat...这是特定句型，why引导定语从句，is后的用词为that，一般不用because。Thereasonwhyshediditisthatshewouldn'tletherparentsfeeldisappointed.她为什么做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。Thatiswhy...这就是为什么……(why从句说明该句中的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。注意以下三种结构：(1)Thereasonis/wasthat­clause...当主语是reason/cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。Thereasonwhy/forwhich/(也可以省去)hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。(2)当主语是this/that时，可以由because/why引导表语从句。Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforclass.Hewaslateforclass.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.

该句中的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。句中(2)当主语是this/that时，可以由because/why引导表语从句。Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforclass.Hewaslateforclass.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.(3)why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why＝forwhich，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。Thereasonwhy/forwhich/(也可以省去)hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。Thereasonthat/which/(也可以省去)hegaveyouwasreasonable.他给你的理由是合理的。(2)当主语是this/that时，可以由because/w直通高考——看看高考怎么考Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.(2012·山东平邑质检)

A．why；that B．why；becauseC．why；why D．because；that解析考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...，这是特定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。答案A直通高考——看看高考怎么考Ⅰ.品句填词1．Testingisstilltheusualm________bywhichstudents'progressismeasured.2．Aswecansee，inthenursingprofession，womenareinthem________.3．Asthewageswerelow，therewerefewa________forthejob.4．Isawinthepaperthatanotherearthquakehado________inSichuan，causingfewdeaths.5．Thebelli________theendoftheclassrang，interruptingourheateddiscussion.Ⅰ.品句填词6．What___________(百分数)ofbabiesdieofthisdiseaseinAfricancountrieseveryyear?7．Itwas___________(显而易见)fromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.Betterleaveheralone.8．Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance，howcouldsheletit__________(溜过)away?9．Heearnedhislivingby________(出租)himselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.10．She__________(插入)herkeyintothelock，turneditbutthelockwouldn'topen.6．What___________(百分数)ofbabie答案1.means

2.majority

3.applicants

4.occurred

5.indicating

6.percentage

7.apparent

8.slip

9.hiring10．inserted答案1.means2.majority3.applicⅡ.短语识境1．Agoodidea__________JanewhileshewastalkingtoMary.2．They__________thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.3．Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand，__________，employerscanaffordtoemploythem.4．Doyou__________goingforaswimafterwehavefinishedthework?5．Themountainis__________agoodmanywildanimalsandrareplants.Ⅱ.短语识境6．Thewomanwas__________bythebusinessman'soffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.7．Youcan__________oneotherclassmemberifyouwant.8．I'mnowwritingto__________admissiontoyourlanguageschool.9．Theyeventuallysucceeded__________perseverance.10．Ihopethefineweatherwill__________.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.答案1.occurredto

2.markedout

3.inaddition

4.feellike

5.hometo

6.takenin

7.teamupwith

8.applyfor9．bymeansof

10.keepup6．Thewomanwas__________bytⅢ.翻译句子1．他绝不会放弃。(bynomeans)____________________________________________2．她没想到请别人帮忙。(occurto)_______________________________________________3．他说话很狡猾，很会欺骗人。(takein)_____________________________________________4．据说那本书是今年最畅销的书。(bebelievedto)_______________________________________________5．据说没人能独自乘独木舟横渡大洋。(onone'sown)______________________________________________Ⅲ.翻译句子答案1.Bynomeanswillhegiveup.2．Itdidn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.3．He'saclevertalkerandgoodattakingpeoplein.4．Thebookisbelievedtobethebest­sellerofthisyear.5．Nooneisknowntohavesailedacrosstheoceanbycanoeontheirown.答案1.Bynomeanswillhegive【典例1】Deeplytouchedbytheboy'swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that__26__(introduces)teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw__27__therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__28__onthekids.”saysMoody.(2010·天津卷)27．A.where

B．unless

C．as

D．whether28．A.impression B．burdenC．decision D．impact【典例1】Deeplytouchedbythebo解析27题很容易选错从句引导词。可能误选C，认为此处表原因。其实此处应用where来引导地点状语从句，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后总有毒品”。而28题可能会误选成A，以为是haveanimpressionon这个短语，但根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“对……有影响”，应该用haveanimpacton这个固定短语。答案27.A

28.D解析27题很容易选错从句引导词。可能误选C，认为此处表原因【典例2】Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyear__45__onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__46__(realized)hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.(2009·辽宁卷)45．A.until B．asC．before D．unless解析做此题时，考生容易受习惯思维的影响，仅从词义辨析的角度进行思考，而忽略了利用语法解答题目，从而误选as。答案A【典例2】Hedidnotcontact(联系)hi【方法指导】1．语法知识和习惯搭配虽然最近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生的语境理解能力，但也会涉及固定搭配、固定句型等语法知识的考查。本例中的27题考查的状语从句就是一个很典型的语法知识点，另外一些固定短语和习惯搭配也经常在完形填空中出现，考生也要重视。2．找准解题的突破口涉及语法及固定搭配等知识时，考生可以考虑从这些知识中寻找突破口。如果注意到45题中句子前半部分中的not，就可以轻而易举地判断此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，从而有效地节省了时间。【方法指导】单击此处进入活页限时训练单击此处进入活页限时训练第一流的教授具有两种要素：一、有真知灼见；二、肯说真话，最驳假话，不说诳话。我们必须拿着这两个尺度来衡量我们的先生。合于此者是吾师，立志求之，终身敬之。——陶行知

第一流的教授具有两种要素：一、有真知灼见；二、肯说真话，最驳

(2011·江苏南通市高三模拟)假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。(2011·江苏南通市高三模拟)假设你班最近举行了一次班讨论情况1．课内互动(师生或生生互动)；2．课外活动(演讲或晚会等)；3．运用英语(口头或书面交流)；4．你的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。4．参考词汇：interactiveadj.互动的_________________________________讨论情况【满分作文】①Recently，wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.Moststudentsbelievethattherearemanywaystodoso.Firstofall，wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass，suchasdiscussions，interviews，story­tellingandrole­play.②

Inthisway，wecanhavemorefunlearningEnglish.③

Secondly，wecantakepartinmoreout­of­classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.ThroughtheseactivitieswecanimproveourEnglishskillsinaneasyandrelaxingway.④Thirdly，weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglishwithpeople，whethertheyareEnglishteachersorclassmates，foreignersorChinese，becauseusingEnglishisthebestwaytolearn.

【满分作文】Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical.Frommyexperience，therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample，wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.⑤WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen­friendsontheInternet.

Allinall，whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.Theseideassoundreasonablea【高级词汇】havemorefunlearningEnglish学英语更有趣improveourEnglishskills提高英语技能frommyexperience从我的经验来说

【高级词汇】【佳句变换】1．Recently，therewasaheateddiscussioninourclassabouthowtomakeEnglishlearningrelaxingandfun.2．Theseactivitiesarefunandmakeusexperiencegreatjoyandfeelthesenseofachievement.3．Next，itmakesagreatdifferencetotakepartinmoreout­of­classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.4．Inaddition，asthesayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect，soneverfearlosingfaceincommunication，andwe'dbettermakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopractisespokenEnglishwithclassmates，teachersandforeignguests.ItisalsobeneficialtowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen­friendsontheInternet.

【佳句变换】Ⅰ.词汇链条1．__________n．海峡__________n．频道；海峡2．__________n．大多数；大半__________adj.主要的；较大的__________n．少数3．__________n．牛

(总称)

________n．奶牛__________n．公牛

__________n．阉牛__________n．(阉割的)大公牛

__________n．小牛4．__________n．&v.滑动；滑行

__________adj.滑的；不可靠的5．__________n．种族

__________adj.种族的6．__________adj.公民的；国内的

__________n．公民________n．文明straitchannelmajoritymajorminoritycattlecowbullbullockox(oxen)calfslipslipperyraceracialcivilcitizencivilizationⅠ.词汇链条straitchannelmajoritymaj7．__________n．&v.抓住；掌握；领会8．__________adj.显然的

__________adv.显然地；显而易见地9．__________n．角；角度

__________n．天使10．__________n．正义；公平

11．__________vi.迁徙；移入

__________n．迁徙；移入

graspapparentapparentlyangleangeljusticeimmigrateimmigration7．__________n．&v.抓住；掌握；领会grasp高三英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修8Ⅱ.重点短语1．____________继续生存；继续存在2．____________用……办法；借助3．____________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．____________坚持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．____________背靠背6．____________与……合作或在一起工作liveonbymeansofmakealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwithⅡ.重点短语liveonbymeansofmakea7．markout_____________________8．takein____________9．agreat/goodmany____________10．applyfor____________11．occurto____________________12．bethankfultosbforsth_____________________画线；标出……的界限包括；吸收许多；很多申请发生；想到；想起因为某事对某人感激7．markout____________________Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown_________signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。2．Anexcellentidea___________mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今早起床时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。3．Wemust________thetenniscourt________readyforplaythesedays.这些日子我们必须把网球场地划好以备使用。bymeansofoccurredto

markoutⅢ.经典句式bymeansofoccurredtom4．He__________togointobusinessalone________teamupwithanyoneelse.他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。5．He'saclevertalker—and______________peoplein.他说话很狡猾，很会欺骗人。preferredratherthangoodattaking4．He__________togointobusⅣ.短文填空I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwenthomeafterschool.Itwasrainingso__1__(大)thatIhadtowaitfortheraintostop.But__2__halfanhouritwasstillraining.Seeingthis，theguardatthegateofferedto__3__(借给)mehisumbrella.Iacceptedatonce.Withhishelp，Igothomeontime__4__gettingwet.Thenextmorning，whenI__5__theumbrellatotheguard，Isaid“thankyou”tohim，__6__(留)himanotetoexpressmy__7__sincerely.Tomysurprise，hesaidnoonehad__8__writtenhimtosay“thankyou”，anditmeantalottohim.Soinmy___9__，saying“thankyou”toothersisnotonlyeasy__10__alsomeaningfultothepersonwhosaysitandthereceiver!Ⅳ.短文填空答案1.heavily/hard

2.after

3.lend

4.without5．returned

6.leaving

7.thanks

8.ever

9.opinion10.but

答案1.heavily/hard2.after3.lemeansn．手段；方法；meanv．意思是；打算byallmeans当然可以，一定，务必bymeansof依靠bynomeans绝不，一点也不bythismeans＝inthisway用这种方法meansoftravel/transportation交通方式meansn．手段；方法；resources/means/riches/wealth辨析resources既可指自然资源方面的富有，也可指在精神财富方面的富有；means和riches多指物质方面的富有，前者尤指货币和不动产，后者尤指财富；不管是物质的或非物质的东西，只要是有价值的、可以累积的都可用wealth表示。resources/means/riches/wealth(1)Thequickest

isbyplane.最快的交通工具是飞机。[英华大辞典](2)Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.这绝不是你第一次迟到了。[英华大辞典]meansoftravel(1)Thequickest isby直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，__________！(2011·

浙江卷，17)

A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeans解析本题考查情景交际用语，结合语境理解。根据语境问句是典型的CanI．..提出请求而非建议，故不能选A(withpleasure是对建议的回答，“乐意地”)，选项B和C不恰当，选项D.byallmeans(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。答案D直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.(2012·烟台质检)A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting答案D(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingoccurvi.发生；出现；存在sthoccur发生occurtosb使某人突然想起itoccurstosbtodosth突然想起做某事itoccurtosbthat突然想起occurvi.发生；出现；存在happen/occur/takeplace辨析这三者均可作“发生”解。它们的区别是：(1)happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性，happen是一般用语，occur是较正式用语；takeplace常指按计划“发生”。例如：Theexplosionhappened/occurredduringanexercisenearthetown.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。Thetalkisscheduledtotakeplacetomorrowmorningateighto'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。happen/occur/takeplace(2)当表示具体事情的名词作主语时，用happen和occur都可，如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如：Theseeventshappened/occuredlastyear.这些事是去年发生的。WhathappenedafterIleft？我走后发生了什么事情？Itdidn'toccurtohimtoaskforhelp.他没想到请别人帮忙。下面两个句子意思不同：IthappensthatIamthere.碰巧我在那里。ItsohappensthatIamthere. 事情发生得那么凑巧，我在那里。(2)当表示具体事情的名词作主语时，用happen和occu(1)ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。[朗文](2)Awonderfulidea

him.他突然想到一个妙主意。[朗文]occurredto(1)Itneveroccurredtometha直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea________occurrence，isnowundercontrol.(2010·福建卷)A．generalB．frequentC．normalD．particular解析考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。答案B直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Jack，diditever__________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingintheexam？(2012·常州模拟)A．happen B．reflectC．occur D．strike答案C(2)Jack，diditever__________tmajorityn.多数；大半；成年majorityof大多数；大部分overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数vastmajority绝大多数，大部分thegreatmajority很大一部分inthemajority占多数intheminority

占少数majorityn.多数；大半；成年(1)peopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大多数人好像喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。[牛津](2)Shereacheshermajoritynextmonth.她下个月就到成年年龄了。[牛津]直通高考——看看高考怎么考__________earlieronlinesurveyshowedthat__________majorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingagainstworldhunger.(2012·日照模拟)A．The；theB．The；aC．An；/D．An；the答案DAmajorityof(1)indicatevt.表明；指出；预示；象征indicatefineweather预示好天气indicateone'sintention表明意图indicatethereasons表明理由indi