2019年新高一初高中衔接能力测试

2019年新高一初高中衔接能力测试英语试题第一卷选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Avatar（阿凡达）issuchwonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecondtime．A．a,aB．a,theC．／,theD．／,aSandydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note3.I'mexpectingapetdogforlong，butmomhasnotimetobuyforme.A．itB．oneC．thisD．that—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain．—.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter．A．NevermindB．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcomeD．Don'tmentionit—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,itbeher．ShetoJapan—No,itbeher．ShetoJapan．A．mustn't；hasgoneB．mustn't;hasbeenC．can't;hasgoneD．can't;hasbeen—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?isOK．Ireallydon'tmind．A．NoneBA．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both7.Itisbelievedthatifabookis,7.Itisbelievedthatifabookis,erested;interestinteresting;interestedinterested;interestinteresting;interestedinterested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest8.theyaretwinbrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.Whenofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass．Twofifth；isB.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；isD.Twofifths；arel0.Thisisdifficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.soaC.suchD.suchaA.soB.soaC.suchD.suchaAlthoughalloftheapples,noneofthemgood.havetasted;aretastedB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havebeentasted;taste---Canyoutellmetolivealow-carbon（低氐碳）life?---OK.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Don'tuseplasticbagsordisposablegoods（—次性用品）.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereIthecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatchingYoushouldpraiseyourson.,heworksharderthanbefore.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.FirstofallIt'squiteatimeYaoMingwasinjured,butitwon'tbelonghereturnstothecourt.A.since;beforeB.after;whenC.before;sinceD.that;when二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupofboyspickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere16himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkickeddirtinhisface.17Isawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.Istepped18themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddoneworthyof19theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,“He'sweird."Atthat,Iaskedoneoftheboysifhethoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe20was“No."So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword“weird"21_,andhesaid,“Different."Thatwasmycue（暗示）.Itoldthemthateveryoneis22,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood23foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.He24tolethimplaywiththem.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso25.AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensofotherpeopleatthepark26nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythattheboywasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto27someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat28elsehadeventakenasecondlook.

Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem29thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle30,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.16.A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling17.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though18.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with19.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what20.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer21.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote22.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong23.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily24.A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared25.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient26.A.orB.soC.andD.but27.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember28.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone29.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree30.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort三.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery（手术）.Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.

mylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.D.Thepatient'D.Thepatient'sfamily.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B.Shewenttothedoctor'sforadvice.C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.Whywasthewriter'smotherhappythatday?Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurgerywassimpleWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'smother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.Germs（细菌）areeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworld'sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkin

Yourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystem（免疫系统）protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells（细胞）movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.Accordingtothetext,insects.A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgerms37.Theunderlinedword“there”referstoA.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesA.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgerms37.Theunderlinedword“there”referstoA.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesC.everywhereD.lovegermsD.theworld38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Allgermsaredangerous.C.Soapcankillallgerms.A.Allgermsaredangerous.C.Soapcankillallgerms.Whatdoantibodiesdo?A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway.C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?Therearemoregermsincoldplaces.D.Germscangetintoyourbody.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChangingSkinStopsGermsD.GermsAreDevelopedWeAreOne--'ExpoThroughMyEyes'Sharingincreasesyourhappiness.Tocelebratethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo,ChinaDailyinvitesyoutosharewhatyou'veseen,heardandexperiencedatthe6-monthinternationaleventorExpo-relatedstoriesinENGLISH.WhetheryouareanExpovolunteer,ajournalist,oratourist,we'dlikeyoutoshare

withusyourexpoexperience,asviewedthroughyoureyes.Soifyoulike,pleasejoinustodayinsharingthejoy!Eligibility（适宜人选）:EveryoneTopic:2010ShanghaiWorldExpoLanguage:ENGLISHOnlyLength:Nomorethan1,000wordsContent:Storiesaccompanied（附有）byphotosareencouraged.Duration:May1,2010--October31,2010Howtosubmityourstories:Sendyourstoriesandphotostoexpo@Whyjoinus:Inadditionto（除之外）thesatisfactionofsupportingourwork.-YourstorieswillcomeoutonChinaDaily'swebsite;-Youwillgoinaluckydrawtowinaprize.41.ChinaDailyinvitesusB.tosupporttheirworkD.towinaprizeA.tocelebratethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoB.tosupporttheirworkD.towinaprizetowriteExpo-relatedstoriesinEnglishforthemWhocantakepartinthisactivity?A.Everybody.B.Atourist.C.Ajournalist.D.AnExpovolunteer.A.Everybody.B.Atourist.C.Ajournalist.D.AnExpovolunteer.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submit”mean?A.撰稿呈交发表A.撰稿呈交发表发送YourstorymustnotA.bewritteninEnglishB.haveanypicturesC.belessthan1000wordsD.besubmittedafterOctober31,2010.Ifyourstoryischosenbytheeditor,wecanreadit.A.inamagazineB.inastorybookC.onChinaDaily'swebsiteD.inthenewspapernamedChinaDailyDHaveyouhadthisexperience?Youarewatchingamovie.Amanisshootingonthescreen.Thepictureissorealthatyouthinkheisshootingatyou.Oracarisspeedingonthescreenandatonepointyouareafraidthatitwillhityou.Three-dimensional（3D）moviesusespecialtechnologytomakepicturesseemmorerealandexcitingthantwo-dimensionalones.ThepopularmovieAvatar（《阿凡达》）thisyearuses3Dtechnology.Sofarwecanonlysee3Dmoviesinthecinemawithaspecialscreenandprojector（放映机）.Butsoon,wewillbeabletowatchtheminourlivingrooms.TheJapanesecompanySonytoldreportersthatitplannedtobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.Thecompanyisalsohopingtomakeotherproductswith3D,likelaptopsandPS3.“The3Dtrainisonthetrack,andwearereadytodriveithome,"saidSonyPresident.3DmoviesandTVprogrammesarefuntowatch,butdoyouknowhowtheyaremade?Itismucheasiertounderstandifwedoanexperiment.Holdoneofyourfingersupatarmslengthandcloseoneeye.Thentryclosingtheothereye.Asyouswitch（切换）betweenopeneyes,youshouldseeyourfinger'“jumping"leftandrightagainstthebackground.Thishappensbecauseourtwoeyesareabout4cmawayfromeachother.Theseparation（分开）causeseacheyetoseetheworldfromadifferentangle.Thebrainputsthesetwoviewstogether.Whatyouseebecomesthree-dimensional.3Dmoviesaremadeusingtwovideocamerasatthesametime,whichcreatestwodifferentimages.Whenthemovieplaysinacinema,twoprojectorsputthetwoimagesonthescreen.Withapairof3Dglasses,thetwoimagesareseparatedandeachimageonlyentersoneeye.Yourbrainputsthetwopicturesbacktogether,andthepicturesonthescreenbecomethree-dimensional.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?They'vegotatraintotake3Dmoviesbackhome.Theyarereadytobring3Dtechnologytohomes.Theyhavenomoreworktodoon3Dtechnology.Theyarenotsureaboutthefutureof3Dmovies..Accordingtothepassage,3Dmovies.useadvancedtechnology（高科技）tomakespecialsoundeffects.arelessrealthancommonmovies,butmoreexcitingcanonlybeseeninthecinemaatthemomentwilltaketheplaceof2Dmoviesinthenearfuture.Fromthepassage,weknowthat3Dtechnology.A.worksinsimilarwayofhowoureyesseethings.istooexpensivetobeusedincommonhomesusesspecialvideocamerasandlighteffectscanbeeasytoexperimentwithHowmanyvideocamerasareneededwhenmakinga3Dmovie?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.how3DmovieswilldevelopinthefutureB.whatmakes3DmoviessoenjoyableC.how3DtechnologyworksanditsfutureD.what3Dtechnologyneedsanditsfuture第二卷非选择题部分（共30分）四、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母（或汉语）提示填单词，将答案直接填写在横线上。1.LakerswillplayaRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight2.Icouldn'tunderstandaswordhesaid.Theastronautssinreturningfromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.Hisnovelhasbeentintomanylanguages.Strikewhiletheiishot.Utherainstops,we'llhavetocancelthegame.Manynew（发现）weremadewiththehelpofcompass.8.You'llbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore（自然）inpublic.Myteachingstyleis（相似）tothatofmostothert