专升本英语复习资料一

专升本英语复习资料一havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…：eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…：eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做…：eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做 eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.absent反义词:presentabsentminded 心不在焉的abroad国外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.access:入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstosth（当地的（当地的）library.absorb吸收beabsorbedin 全神贯注于eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidnslectureonChinatacceptit.seconomybyaccident=bychanee 偶然地onpurpose故意地accordingto根据=inaccordaneewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentaipollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccount myillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描述eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…blamesb.forsth. 因某事责备某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.beaccustomedto=beusedto 习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有；过去常常；后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.achieve获得，达到eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应；适应；adopt收养；采用eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.addto增添addupto总计达inaddition(to)=besides 此外eg.InordertomasteraforeignIanguage,weshouldlearnsomeaddition,we 'dbetterlearnsomewords.adequate=enoughadmit承认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.inadvanee 预先，提前eg.Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvaneeifyouaregoingtocome.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.grammar.Ineg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.grammar.Inaffect(v.)sth;effect(n.); influeneesth.(v&n);impact(v&n) 影响；effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响；makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.afford(todo)sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg.It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.beafraidof担心，害怕attheageofagreewith同意agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)agreeto同意(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…)eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon 'tagreetomystayingjtsideovernight.aheadoftime提前eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟；aboveall首先；（not…）atal一点（也不）；allover遍及allow/permit …to（允许•-做…although/though…b连词，不能同时用在句子中；as连词，倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignIanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignIanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.beangrywithsb;beangryatsthapartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了…之外，还有;except=otherthan 除了不包括）eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.apply（~for申请）应用；AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition （职位）inthecompany.appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'help禁不住，risk冒险,need=want需要，insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.approveof赞成，批准;disapproveof不赞成，不批准arguewithsb与…争论arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved. （出现）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting? （源于）eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents. （弓I起，激起）eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts. （提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival. （上升）artificial人工的，假的~flowers假花；~intelligenee（Al） 人工智能asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象askfor要求attachimportaneeto重视payattentionto重视catchone'sattenti弓n起…注意/重视available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.average平均on（the）~beawareof=realize 意识至Ubesure—定要,肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.backup支持background背景base~ …on把••建立在••基础之上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.bear忍受,容忍;同义词：endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.do/tryone'sbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather 'sdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat（句子）=since（句子）makethebestof…很好地利用hadbetterdo最好eg.You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI 'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I'drathergotheremyself.beyond超出…eg.Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）.both…and两者者E;either…o或者…或者•…；neither nor.…两者都不beboundtodo注定…eg.You'reboundtosucceedaslongas只要）you（epontrying.breakinto闯入；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破；breakup（关系等）破裂catchone'sbred恢复正常呼吸calloff=cancel取消；callon=visit 拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone 推迟eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.carefor关心，在乎；takecare保重；takecareof=lookafter照顾carryon继续；carryout实施，执行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例incase（of）以防，万一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains；.inmostcases 在大多数情况下；innocase决不；innoway；bynomeanscatchupwith 赶上,保持一致；keepupwith；keeppacewith（be）inchargeof 掌管，负责；takechargeof 掌管，负责；charge…for开价要价eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.challenge 挑战change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）comfortv.&n安慰，舒适，舒服；comfortable舒服的，舒适的have…incommon有共同之处;mutual相互的eg.Amunicatewithsb. 传播,交流compare…to把…比作-•;compare…with把•…与…相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,plainof/about抱怨bemadeupof由….组成;becomposedof;consistofconcentrateon=focuson=centeron 集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事asfaras…beconcern就d…而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I verydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于contribute 捐献；contributeto 有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.outofcontrol 失去控制；under~ 在控制之下convenient方便,便利的convince使相信/信服convince…of…eg.I'mconvinced=lbelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife 'sguilty.copewith/dealwith/handle处理，应付;managetodo;odoingsth.;odoingsth;odoingsth.atthecost/expenseof 以…为代价eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof 冒着…危险…cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.counton/dependon/relyon 依靠,依赖create创造custom习俗;customs海关damage损坏（部分）；destroy毁灭（全部）；hurt伤害injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.agood/greatdeal许多，大量在某种程度上degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上demand;order;suggest;propose;insist 等后that从句用虚拟语气 （加动词原形）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.deny否认,拒绝（给予）denial（n.）eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.indetail详细地eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.devote -to.--致力于bedevoted/committedto（介词）sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.doawaywith废除；getridof摆脱除掉;have…todowith与…有关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.dropin=dropby=visitdue到期的eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?time.eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonthstime.dueto=becauseof=owingto 因为,由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.economic 经济的;economical节俭的effective有效的；efficient效率高的else其它的;something~somebody~intheend最终（结果）；atlast最后（经过很长时间）eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime 玩的开心;helponeself 随便establish=setup=foundevident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的forexample=forinstanee; toillustratebeexhausted=betiredout=bewornout 筋疲力尽的exist存在expose暴露受影响beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtovioleneeandsex.facesth面对;befacedwith 面临;encounter面临

infact=asamatterasafact实际上；实际上；事实上byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）；sofar迄今为止（完成时态）farfrom远非如此（否定）eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom（not）perfect.fare交通费；fee费用；tuition 学费favor,dosbafavor帮…个忙；infavorof赞成eg.I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth 喜欢/想做….field田野，领域fillin填写；befilledwith充满eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?fine罚款fire解雇；catchfire着火；setfireto点火focus…on使集中，以…为中心befondof=like喜欢;bekeenon/becrazyat（about）eg.I'mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurenee.lookforwardtosth/doingsth 盼望eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole 总的说来;tosumup,/toconeludegenerationgap 代沟geton/getoff上/下车（船…）；geton/alongwith 和…相处givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveoff发出shealtheg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople 'shealtheg.Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）；goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）；goonadiet节食；goover复习grant,take…forgranted对••想当然，对••习以为常eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）ofthepeople.growup成长；grown-up成年人handin上交；handinhand;ononehand—方面,ontheotherhand 另一方面hardly几乎不；hardly…when••n=sooner…than刚•….就….eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.dogoodto对”•有益；doharmto 对…有害learnbyheart记住；loseheart失去信心

37.138.139.wordcan'thelpdoingsth禁不住做…eg.Shecouldn 'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.hold,holdback控制住（感情等）；holdup阻止，妨碍inahurry/innohurryinsist从句用shoulddo,should 可以省略eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose…instead, insteadof代替,相反eg.I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforh elpinsteadofTendtodo 想要做involve..in..介入,卷入eg.Idon'twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.bekeenon热心/热衷于key/answertoaquestion; solutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法late;latest最新的，最近的；later以后；latter后者，后半的；theformer…thelattereg.thelatestnews; twoyearslater=aftertwoyearslay放置laid--laid;lie躺lay—lain;说谎lied--liedleave把…忘在…;leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.

inlight/viewof鉴于,由于likely可能的eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.liveon靠…生活;earnone'sliving生belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前;noIonger 144.aslongas只要;beforelong渴望eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.lookafter=takecareof; lookdownupon/on看不起,;lookfor寻找;lookinto调查;lookup查（字典）bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof 由…组成;makefor朝…走去managetodo 设法做了；trytodo设法去做；trydoing试着做..manner方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners礼貌manya许多（谓语用第三人称单数）agreatmany许多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.eg.Manyastudentinourclassno matter how/ what/where/when/ who…=however/whatever/wherever/whenever 无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁takemeasures/steps/painstodo 采取措施…keep/bear…inmind=remember;makeupone'smin决定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.mistake;bymistake错误地；mistake….for把•…误当成….eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.moment;themoment/minute 一…就…；atthemoment 目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.moreorless 或多或少mood心情;beinthemoodtodoeg.I'mnomoodtoread.mutual相互的，共同的mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefitsnecessary;it'snecessary/important/vitalthat 从句中用动词原形..donotnecessarily 不一定noon;atnoon/midnight/8o 'clocknothingbut=only只有eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.nowthat=sinee既然eg.Nowthatyou'veacceptthejobyou 'dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.anumberof一些；thenumberof数量objectto=beopposedto反对occasion场合,时间;ontheoccasionoccupy占领，占据notonly…b(aiso)注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子,notonly 后用倒装eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents areallinterestedinthemovieeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher isinterestedinthemovie.eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.inone'sopinioi在…看来eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.operateon做手术or和unlesseg.Getoutofthebed,oryou 'llbelatefort否tk^in.(eg.You'llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)inorderto/that 为了170.origin起源,血缘;originatein;original(adj.)oughttodosth 应该overcomeadifficult克服困难playapartin=playarolein 起作用;takepartin=participatein 参力口inparticular特别地takeplace=happen 发生;taketheplaceof代替,取代;

inplace适合的，恰当的；outofplace 不适合的,不恰当的plentyof许多,大量—water~~bookspostpone=putoff 推迟prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthandosthpreparefor;makepreparationsfor准备atpresent 目前，当前prevent…fromkeep…from;stopsb.doingsth.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲makeprogress 取得进步pulldown拆除puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwithoutofthequestion不可能；outofquestion 没有问题thaveenoughhands.eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedonthaveenoughhands.ratherthan而不是；otherthan 除了regret/remember/forgettodo 遗憾/记得/忘了要做•••；regret/remember/forgetdoing做过remind使…想起,使…记起;remind•….of;occur想起eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.asaresult(of)因此(因为)eg.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.regard/view/thinkof asonsider ….(tobe)把…：看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.robsbofsth抢了•…stealsbsth偷….runinto撞上；runout(of)=useup用完，耗尽；eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.forthesakeof为了eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.thesame•••a一样eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday.seeoff送行；seethrough看穿，识破inasense;inaway某种意义上;toaextent/degree —定程度上eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.sensible理智的；sensitive敏感的setoff出发；setup=establish建立beshortof=lack缺乏lacksth/alackof/belackinginatfirstsight乍一看；catchsightof看见besimilarto与…相似so；soastodo为了；sothat为了eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.sometime改天，将来某一时刻；sometimes有时，间或assoonas一..就…;soonerorlater 迟早source源头，起源；resource资