中考英语-常用交际用语讲解和练习课件

情景交际情景交际1目录Greetings(问候)Introduction(介绍)Offeringhelp(提供帮助)Suggestions(建议)Askingtheway(问路)Takingmeals(就餐)Shopping(购物)Seeingthedoctor(看医生)Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气)Thanksandresponses(感谢及应答)Invitationandresponses(邀请和应答)Askingforpermission(请求允许)目录Greetings(问候)2

Greetings问候Greetings3Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).Hi!/Hello!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou./Quitewell.

Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Pleasesayhellotoyourparents./Pleasegivemylove/bestwishesto...Goodmorning(afternoon/evenin4Introductions介绍Introductions5MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.

I’mMary.MayIknowyourname?/what’syourname?ThisisLucy.Thesearemyparents.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.ComeandmeetBob.PleaseletmeintroduceyoutoMary.MayIintroduceyoutoTom?MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.6Offeringhelp提供帮助Offeringhelp7提供帮助：

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?应答:

Yes,please.

No,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.

No,thankyouallthetime.

That’sverykindofyou.提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?8

Suggestions建议Suggestions9提建议：What/HowaboutgoingtotheGreatWallthisSunday?Let’sgoandasktheteacher.You’dbettergotherebybus.Whynotbuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Shallwebeginnow?Shallwegoonplayingthepiano?应答:That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.I’dloveto,but…Ok/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Allright

提建议：101.–Whatafineday!Howaboutgoingforapicnic?--_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThanksC.SoundsgoodD.Hurryup2.—Thisbookisabitdifficult,_____readsomethingeasier?---Allright.A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou3.--Whataboutgoingcamping?--_____A.Me,tooB.GoodideaC.HelpyourselfAcB1.–Whatafineday!Howabout114.---Shallwegotoplayfootball?---__________.Let’sgo!SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou5.---Whatgoodweather!Let’sgoboatingonthelake?---__________.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.That’srightD.OK,Let’sgoBD4.---Shallwegotoplayfoot12Askingtheway问路Askingtheway13问路：Excuseme.

Where’sthepostoffice?Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?

HowcanIgetto…?

Whichisthewayto…?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Isitfarfromhere?Howlongdoesittake?指路：Go/walkalong(down)thisroad(street).Takethefirstturningontheright/left.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Ittakesabout15minutesonfoot.

问路：14Paul:____________________________.Nancy:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightand_________left.It’sdownBridgeStreet______theright.Thehotelisnexttoasupermarket.Paul:Thankyouverymuch.Nancy:__________________.Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?turnonYou’rewelcomePaul:________________________15Shopping购物Shopping16问：

Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany(much)doyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Whataboutthisone?应答：

Iwant/I’dlike…

Haveyougotany…?Twoandahalfkilos,please.Howmuchisit?Howmucharethey?

It’stooexpensive.Canyoumakeitcheaper?MayItryit/themon?I’lltake/buy/haveit/them.Hereisthemoney.问：Can/MayIhelpyou?17根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。1.你是店员，你告诉顾客这件上衣50块钱。你可以这样说:Thiscoatis50yuan.2.你想问店员一件蓝色体恤衫的价格，你可以这样说：HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?3.你在商店选了一些短袜，你问这些短袜多少钱，你问：Howmucharethesesocks?4.商店店员问你需要什么，你说需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：Iwantasweater.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。18A:Goodmorning!___________________________.B:I’dliketobuyasweaterformyson.A:Wehavemanyhere._______________doyoulike?B:Ithinkwhiteisgood.__________________A:It’s200yuan.B:It’stoo___________.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Sure.Thisonecostsonly100yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit._______________isthemoney.A:Thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?WhatcolorHowmuchisit?/Howmuch?expensive/dearHereA:Goodmorning!______________19Makingtelephonecalls

打电话Makingtelephonecalls20A:

Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…speaking?CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.B:

Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.Hello!Whoisthatspeaking?

Holdon,please.Tomisn’thererightnow./sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?A:Hello!MayIspeakto…?21A:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry?B:Sorry,heisn’tin.CanI___________________________foryou?A:Yes.Thisishisfriend,Bobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight?B:Certainly,_________onplease.I’llgetapento________itdown.“Bobcalled.Youshouldbringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight.”Bytheway,______________________?A:Mynumberis2818375.NowI’llsayitagain,2818375.B:OK,Ithinkhewillseethemessagewhenhe______________________.A:Thanks.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.takeamessageholdwriteWhat’syourtelephonenumbercomesbackA:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry22Takingmeals就餐Takingmeals23问：

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?应答：Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.It’sdelicious.Justalittle,please./No,thankyou.

I’vehadenough./I’mfull,thankyou./It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore./CanIhavesomemoresoup?/Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.问：Wouldyoulikesomethingto24A:__________.B:I’dlikesomenoodles.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:_____________________?A:wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…B:OK,I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.A；Sure.And_____________________?B:Whatsizesdoyouhave?A:Wehave______,mediumand________bowls.B:Oh,amediumbowl,please.CanIhelpyou?WhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhaveWhatsizewouldyoulikelargesmallA:__________.CanIhelpyou?W25

Seeingthedoctor看病Seeingthedoctor26问：

What’sthematter?

What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?You’llbeallright/better/wellsoon.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.应答：Ihaveaheadache/toothache/cold/cough/fever…Ican’tsleepwell.Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.问：What’sthematter?What’27根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,doctor?B:Goodmorning.____________________________withyou,youngman?A:Ihaveaheadacheandcough.B:__________haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Fortwodays.B:Well,youhavegotacold.A:Isitserious?B:No,nothingserious.Takethesepills,________morewaterandstayinbedfortwodays.A:DoyoumeanIcan’tgotoschoolfortwodays?B:Yes,youmuststayat____________.A:Oh,no,Ican’tstayinbed.We’llhaveafootballmatchnextFriday.B:Buthealthis____________________________thananythingelsenow.What’swrong/thematterHowlongdrinkhomemoreimportant根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。What’swr28Talkingaboutweather谈论天气Talkingaboutweather29问：

What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?What’sthetemperaturetoday?应答：It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…It’sgettingcold/warm/hotIt’srainingheavily.Whatacold/hotdaytoday!问：What’stheweatherliketod30Thanksandresponses感谢和应答Thanksandresponses31感谢：Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyouhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouallthesame.应答：You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.It’sapleasure.Don’tmentionit.感谢：应答：32Askingforpermission请求允许Askingforpermission33请求允许：May/Can/CouldI…?

Wouldyouminddoing…?Will/Couldyouplease…?应答：Sure./Certainly./Yes,doplease./

Ofcourse,youcan.I’mafraidnot./I’msorry,butyoucan’t./You’dbetternot./Ofcoursenot./No,notatall.

请求允许：341.--MayIuseyourpen?--______.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Sorry,Ican’tC.It’sapleasureD.Itdoesn’tmatter2.--Couldyoupleasepassyourpentome?--________A.Certainly,hereyouareB.Ican’thelpyouC.Idon’tthinkso3.--Tom,I’mbusy.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?--________A.SureB.NotatallC.ThankyouAAB1.--MayIuseyourpen?2.--C35

A栏B栏1.Maryhadafever.A.Me,too.2.Hownicetoseeyou.B.Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.3.what’stheweatherliketoday?C.That’stoosmallforme.4.Ifeelsotired.D.It’sabeautifulsunnyday.5.ThesizeofmysweaterisL.E.You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.A栏36Invitationandresponses邀请和应答Invitationandresponses37邀请：Can/Willyoucometomyparty?MayIinviteyoutodinner?Wouldliketogoforawalk?What/Howaboutgoingforawalk?应答：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Yes.It’sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.No.thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…邀请：38A栏B栏1.WhatcanIdoforyou?A.Ihopeso,It’sdrythesedays2.DoyouthinkitwillB.No,notatall.raintomorrow?3.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?C.Yes,I’dloveto4.WouldyouliketogoD.Holdon,pleaseswimmingwithme?.MayIspeaktoBruce?E.I’mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.A栏39其他：1.喜欢和厌恶2.同意和不同意3.表扬和鼓励4.时刻，时段，频度，日期，星期5.职业及应答6.询问生日，年龄7.道歉及应答8.谈论性格，外貌9.谈论物品的位置其他：40情景交际情景交际41目录Greetings(问候)Introduction(介绍)Offeringhelp(提供帮助)Suggestions(建议)Askingtheway(问路)Takingmeals(就餐)Shopping(购物)Seeingthedoctor(看医生)Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气)Thanksandresponses(感谢及应答)Invitationandresponses(邀请和应答)Askingforpermission(请求允许)目录Greetings(问候)42

Greetings问候Greetings43Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).Hi!/Hello!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou./Quitewell.

Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Pleasesayhellotoyourparents./Pleasegivemylove/bestwishesto...Goodmorning(afternoon/evenin44Introductions介绍Introductions45MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.

I’mMary.MayIknowyourname?/what’syourname?ThisisLucy.Thesearemyparents.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.ComeandmeetBob.PleaseletmeintroduceyoutoMary.MayIintroduceyoutoTom?MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.46Offeringhelp提供帮助Offeringhelp47提供帮助：

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?应答:

Yes,please.

No,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.

No,thankyouallthetime.

That’sverykindofyou.提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?48

Suggestions建议Suggestions49提建议：What/HowaboutgoingtotheGreatWallthisSunday?Let’sgoandasktheteacher.You’dbettergotherebybus.Whynotbuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Shallwebeginnow?Shallwegoonplayingthepiano?应答:That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.I’dloveto,but…Ok/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Allright

提建议：501.–Whatafineday!Howaboutgoingforapicnic?--_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThanksC.SoundsgoodD.Hurryup2.—Thisbookisabitdifficult,_____readsomethingeasier?---Allright.A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou3.--Whataboutgoingcamping?--_____A.Me,tooB.GoodideaC.HelpyourselfAcB1.–Whatafineday!Howabout514.---Shallwegotoplayfootball?---__________.Let’sgo!SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou5.---Whatgoodweather!Let’sgoboatingonthelake?---__________.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.That’srightD.OK,Let’sgoBD4.---Shallwegotoplayfoot52Askingtheway问路Askingtheway53问路：Excuseme.

Where’sthepostoffice?Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?

HowcanIgetto…?

Whichisthewayto…?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Isitfarfromhere?Howlongdoesittake?指路：Go/walkalong(down)thisroad(street).Takethefirstturningontheright/left.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Ittakesabout15minutesonfoot.

问路：54Paul:____________________________.Nancy:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightand_________left.It’sdownBridgeStreet______theright.Thehotelisnexttoasupermarket.Paul:Thankyouverymuch.Nancy:__________________.Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?turnonYou’rewelcomePaul:________________________55Shopping购物Shopping56问：

Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany(much)doyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Whataboutthisone?应答：

Iwant/I’dlike…

Haveyougotany…?Twoandahalfkilos,please.Howmuchisit?Howmucharethey?

It’stooexpensive.Canyoumakeitcheaper?MayItryit/themon?I’lltake/buy/haveit/them.Hereisthemoney.问：Can/MayIhelpyou?57根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。1.你是店员，你告诉顾客这件上衣50块钱。你可以这样说:Thiscoatis50yuan.2.你想问店员一件蓝色体恤衫的价格，你可以这样说：HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?3.你在商店选了一些短袜，你问这些短袜多少钱，你问：Howmucharethesesocks?4.商店店员问你需要什么，你说需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：Iwantasweater.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。58A:Goodmorning!___________________________.B:I’dliketobuyasweaterformyson.A:Wehavemanyhere._______________doyoulike?B:Ithinkwhiteisgood.__________________A:It’s200yuan.B:It’stoo___________.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Sure.Thisonecostsonly100yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit._______________isthemoney.A:Thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?WhatcolorHowmuchisit?/Howmuch?expensive/dearHereA:Goodmorning!______________59Makingtelephonecalls

打电话Makingtelephonecalls60A:

Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…speaking?CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.B:

Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.Hello!Whoisthatspeaking?

Holdon,please.Tomisn’thererightnow./sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?A:Hello!MayIspeakto…?61A:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry?B:Sorry,heisn’tin.CanI___________________________foryou?A:Yes.Thisishisfriend,Bobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight?B:Certainly,_________onplease.I’llgetapento________itdown.“Bobcalled.Youshouldbringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight.”Bytheway,______________________?A:Mynumberis2818375.NowI’llsayitagain,2818375.B:OK,Ithinkhewillseethemessagewhenhe______________________.A:Thanks.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.takeamessageholdwriteWhat’syourtelephonenumbercomesbackA:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry62Takingmeals就餐Takingmeals63问：

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?应答：Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.It’sdelicious.Justalittle,please./No,thankyou.

I’vehadenough./I’mfull,thankyou./It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore./CanIhavesomemoresoup?/Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.问：Wouldyoulikesomethingto64A:__________.B:I’dlikesomenoodles.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:_____________________?A:wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…B:OK,I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.A；Sure.And_____________________?B:Whatsizesdoyouhave?A:Wehave______,mediumand________bowls.B:Oh,amediumbowl,please.CanIhelpyou?WhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhaveWhatsizewouldyoulikelargesmallA:__________.CanIhelpyou?W65

Seeingthedoctor看病Seeingthedoctor66问：

What’sthematter?

What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?You’llbeallright/better/wellsoon.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.应答：Ihaveaheadache/toothache/cold/cough/fever…Ican’tsleepwell.Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.问：What’sthematter?What’67根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,doctor?B:Goodmorning.____________________________withyou,youngman?A:Ihaveaheadacheandcough.B:__________haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Fortwodays.B:Well,youhavegotacold.A:Isitserious?B:No,nothingserious.Takethesepills,________morewaterandstayinbedfortwodays.A:DoyoumeanIcan’tgotoschoolfortwodays?B:Yes,youmuststayat____________.A:Oh,no,Ican’tstayinbed.We’llhaveafootballmatchnextFriday.B:Buthealthis____________________________thananythingelsenow.What’swrong/thematterHowlongdrinkhomemoreimportant根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。What’swr68Talkingaboutweather谈论天气Talkingaboutweather69问：

What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?What’sthetemperaturetoday?应答：It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…It’sgettingcold/warm/hotIt’srainingheavily.Whatacold/hotdaytoday!问：What’stheweatherliketod70Thanksandresponses感谢和应答Thanksandresponses71感谢：Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyouhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouallthesame.应答：You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.It’sapleasure.Don’tmentionit.感谢：应答：72Askingforpermission请求允许Askingforpermission73请求允许：May/Can/CouldI…?

Wouldyouminddoing…?Will/Couldyouple