山西省2020中考题型完成表格解题技巧课件

阅读理解解题技巧点拨阅读理解解题技巧点拨题型解读:考查学生的以下能力：捕捉信息组织信息综合概括信息信息归纳型：完成表格题型解读:信息归纳型：完成表格文体：说明文和议论文。话题：涉及教育引导（2019），事物介绍（2018）和做法建议（2017）。词数及生词：230~296词，生词2~4个，且均会给出汉语意思。图表结构特点：根据文章条理和脉络，罗列要点，且均是对原文进行总结归纳后的句子，图表形式不固定。命题角度：包含同义转换（含句意转换、词性转换），细节理解题，俗语翻译。但因山西中考题型不固定的特点，考生仍需掌握其他命题角度，如标题归纳题、推理判断题等。考查点：名词、动词、形容词、副词必考点。同时还涉及俗语翻译及连词。所填词中2-3个通过变形而获得答案，1-2个为文中原词。0-1个通过句意转化得出答案，俗语翻译题可通过前后文语境并联系所学语文知识解答。考情概览文体：说明文和议论文。考情概览

一、研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。

阅读理解四步曲二、读文：阅读文章，寻找信息。

在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。

一、研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

三、填表：建立信息，准确转换。

掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。

应特别注重3C法：

Copy

\Change\Create.

三、填表：建立信息，准确转换。

Copy3C法ChangeCreateCopy3C法ChangeCreate细节理解题利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文细节理解题利用左栏上栏或小标题下动词变名词词性转换主动变被动同义转换题根据语法结构进行适当转换肯定变否定名词变形容词动词变形容词形容词变副词Change动词变名词词性转换主动变被动同义转换题根据语法结构肯定变否定俗语翻译根据前后句对该俗语的解释，了解要表达的意思，再结合平日的俗语积累进行翻译，注意后面的词数限定。Create俗语翻译根据前后句对该俗语的解释，Create9

四、核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。

填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。

主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。

四、核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。

Work

is

helpful

to

health.Scientists

find

that

the

hard-working

people

live

longer

thanthosewho

have

no

jobs.Studies

show

that

the

jobless

are

in

poorer

health

than

job-holders．Career（

职业的）

women

are

healthier

than

housewives．Why

is

work

good

for

health？It

is

because

work

keeps

people

busy，away

from

loneliness．Researches

show

that

people

feel

unhappy，worried

and

lonely

when

they

have

nothing

to

do．Instead,the

happiest

people

are

those

who

are

busy.Many

high

achievers

wholove

their

careens

feel

they

happiest

when

they

are

working

hard.Theywork

as

a

bridge

between

dream

and

reality,so

they

have

energy

every

day.By

work，people

get

to

know

each

other．By

taking

part

in

all典例分析Work

is

helpful

to

health.kinds

of

activities，they

find

friendship

and

warmth．This

is

helpfulto

health．The

loss（丧失）of

work

means

the

loss

of

everything.It

affects

man‘s

spirit

and

it

will

cause

more

illnesses．Besides,work

gives

one

a

sense

of

hope

and

a

sense

of

achieve-ment.Work

makes

one

feel

hisvalue

and

status（形象)

in

society.When

a

writer

finishes

his

writing

or

a

doctor

successfully

operateson

a

patient

or

a

teacher

sees

his

students

grow，they

are

happy

beyond（

超越）

words．From

the

above,we

can

come

to

a

conclusion:

The

more

youwork，the

happier

and

healthieryou

will

be．典例分析kinds

of

activities，they

fTheimportanceofworkOpinionWorkhelpspeopletobe1._______.FindingsThosewhohavenojobslive2.______thanthehard-workingpeople.Careerwomenarehealthier.ReasonsWorkstopspeoplefrombeing3.____whentheyfeelunhappy.Workservesasabridgetohelppeoplebe4.______everyday.Workgivespeopleasenseofhopeandasenseof5.______典例分析TheimportanceofworkOpinionWStep1.

研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题：

Step2.

读文：阅读文章，寻找信息。1.Work

is

helpful

to

health.2.Scientists

find

that

the

hard-working

people

live

longer

thanthosewho

have

no

jobs.3.It

is

because

work

keeps

people

busy,away

from

loneliness．

4.Theywork

as

a

bridge

between

dream

and

reality,so

they

have

energy

every

day.

5.Besides,work

gives

one

a

sense

of

hope

and

a

sense

of

achievement.解题分析工作有益于健康。Step1.研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

通过浏览表格，Sept3.

填表：建立信息，准确转换。细节理解题。因为be后应加adj.，所以填写health的形容词形healthy。（Change）细节理解题。根据语义，填写longer的反义词shorter。（Change）细节理解题。因为be后应加adj.，所以填写loneliness的形容词形lonely。（Change）细节理解题。因为be后应加adj.，所以填写energy的形容词形energetic。（Change）细节理解题。与原文句子一致，所以照抄achievement。（Copy）解题分析Sept3.填表：建立信息，准确转换。细节理解题。因为bTheimportanceofworkOpinionWorkhelpspeopletobe1._______.FindingsThosewhohavenojobslive2.______thanthehard-workingpeople.Careerwomenarehealthier.ReasonsWorkstopspeoplefrombeing3.____whentheyfeelunhappy.Workservesasabridgetohelppeoplebe4.______everyday.Workgivespeopleasenseofhopeandasenseof5.______Sept4.

核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。healthyshorterlonelyenergetic解题分析achievementTheimportanceofworkOpinionWBoysandgirls!Rollupoursleevestoworkharder!!Goforit!!!Exercise:Boysandgirls!Rollup（2019,山西

）

Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achild

is

blamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythink

ofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouraging

wordscan

go

quitealong

way.They

lift

people

up.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeit

through

theday.Words

canhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It’snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

Exercise:（2019,山西）Exercise:ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeathExample1

59.

beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.

Example2

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan’t60.

theexamworkharderatlessons.

Example3

Encouraging

wordshelp61.peoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction62.

.

Everythingyoudodependsonthe63.

youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.Exercise:ThePowerofWords

Yourwords

59.

After

【解析】由原文中第二段第二句Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthathemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.可知是after，注意首字母大写。（Change）

60.

pass

【解析】由原文Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.可知是不能通过考试的孩子，failtheexam=can’tpasstheexam同义转换。（Change）

61.

sad

【解析】由原文Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.可知鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。(Copy）

62.

greatly

【解析】由原文Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.可知言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。great形容词转换为副词。（Change）

63.

choice/choices

【解析】

由原文Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.可知此处是choose动词转换为名词choice/choices。（Change）

解题分析59.

After

【解析】由原文中第二段第Afterpasssadgreatly解题分析choice(s)ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeathExample1

59.

beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.

Example2

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan’t60.

theexamworkharderatlessons.

Example3

Encouraging

wordshelp61.peoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction62.

.

Everythingyoudodependsonthe63.

youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.Afterpasssadgreatly解题分析choice(Theharderyouwork,

thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Theharderyouwork,Homework:FinishtheexercisesatPage207intheworkbook.Homework:Finishtheexercises山西省2020中考题型完成表格解题技巧课件阅读理解解题技巧点拨阅读理解解题技巧点拨题型解读:考查学生的以下能力：捕捉信息组织信息综合概括信息信息归纳型：完成表格题型解读:信息归纳型：完成表格文体：说明文和议论文。话题：涉及教育引导（2019），事物介绍（2018）和做法建议（2017）。词数及生词：230~296词，生词2~4个，且均会给出汉语意思。图表结构特点：根据文章条理和脉络，罗列要点，且均是对原文进行总结归纳后的句子，图表形式不固定。命题角度：包含同义转换（含句意转换、词性转换），细节理解题，俗语翻译。但因山西中考题型不固定的特点，考生仍需掌握其他命题角度，如标题归纳题、推理判断题等。考查点：名词、动词、形容词、副词必考点。同时还涉及俗语翻译及连词。所填词中2-3个通过变形而获得答案，1-2个为文中原词。0-1个通过句意转化得出答案，俗语翻译题可通过前后文语境并联系所学语文知识解答。考情概览文体：说明文和议论文。考情概览

一、研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。

阅读理解四步曲二、读文：阅读文章，寻找信息。

在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。

一、研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

三、填表：建立信息，准确转换。

掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。

应特别注重3C法：

Copy

\Change\Create.

三、填表：建立信息，准确转换。

Copy3C法ChangeCreateCopy3C法ChangeCreate细节理解题利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文细节理解题利用左栏上栏或小标题下动词变名词词性转换主动变被动同义转换题根据语法结构进行适当转换肯定变否定名词变形容词动词变形容词形容词变副词Change动词变名词词性转换主动变被动同义转换题根据语法结构肯定变否定俗语翻译根据前后句对该俗语的解释，了解要表达的意思，再结合平日的俗语积累进行翻译，注意后面的词数限定。Create俗语翻译根据前后句对该俗语的解释，Create33

四、核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。

填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。

主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。

四、核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。

Work

is

helpful

to

health.Scientists

find

that

the

hard-working

people

live

longer

thanthosewho

have

no

jobs.Studies

show

that

the

jobless

are

in

poorer

health

than

job-holders．Career（

职业的）

women

are

healthier

than

housewives．Why

is

work

good

for

health？It

is

because

work

keeps

people

busy，away

from

loneliness．Researches

show

that

people

feel

unhappy，worried

and

lonely

when

they

have

nothing

to

do．Instead,the

happiest

people

are

those

who

are

busy.Many

high

achievers

wholove

their

careens

feel

they

happiest

when

they

are

working

hard.Theywork

as

a

bridge

between

dream

and

reality,so

they

have

energy

every

day.By

work，people

get

to

know

each

other．By

taking

part

in

all典例分析Work

is

helpful

to

health.kinds

of

activities，they

find

friendship

and

warmth．This

is

helpfulto

health．The

loss（丧失）of

work

means

the

loss

of

everything.It

affects

man‘s

spirit

and

it

will

cause

more

illnesses．Besides,work

gives

one

a

sense

of

hope

and

a

sense

of

achieve-ment.Work

makes

one

feel

hisvalue

and

status（形象)

in

society.When

a

writer

finishes

his

writing

or

a

doctor

successfully

operateson

a

patient

or

a

teacher

sees

his

students

grow，they

are

happy

beyond（

超越）

words．From

the

above,we

can

come

to

a

conclusion:

The

more

youwork，the

happier

and

healthieryou

will

be．典例分析kinds

of

activities，they

fTheimportanceofworkOpinionWorkhelpspeopletobe1._______.FindingsThosewhohavenojobslive2.______thanthehard-workingpeople.Careerwomenarehealthier.ReasonsWorkstopspeoplefrombeing3.____whentheyfeelunhappy.Workservesasabridgetohelppeoplebe4.______everyday.Workgivespeopleasenseofhopeandasenseof5.______典例分析TheimportanceofworkOpinionWStep1.

研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题：

Step2.

读文：阅读文章，寻找信息。1.Work

is

helpful

to

health.2.Scientists

find

that

the

hard-working

people

live

longer

thanthosewho

have

no

jobs.3.It

is

because

work

keeps

people

busy,away

from

loneliness．

4.Theywork

as

a

bridge

between

dream

and

reality,so

they

have

energy

every

day.

5.Besides,work

gives

one

a

sense

of

hope

and

a

sense

of

achievement.解题分析工作有益于健康。Step1.研表：浏览表格，把握主旨。

通过浏览表格，Sept3.

填表：建立信息，准确转换。细节理解题。因为be后应加adj.，所以填写health的形容词形healthy。（Change）细节理解题。根据语义，填写longer的反义词shorter。（Change）细节理解题。因为be后应加adj.，所以填写loneliness的形容词形lonely。（Change）细节理解题。因为be后应加adj.，所以填写energy的形容词形energetic。（Change）细节理解题。与原文句子一致，所以照抄achievement。（Copy）解题分析Sept3.填表：建立信息，准确转换。细节理解题。因为bTheimportanceofworkOpinionWorkhelpspeopletobe1._______.FindingsThosewhohavenojobslive2.______thanthehard-workingpeople.Careerwomenarehealthier.ReasonsWorkstopspeoplefrombeing3.____whentheyfeelunhappy.Workservesasabridgetohelppeoplebe4.______everyday.Workgivespeopleasenseofhopeandasenseof5.______Sept4.

核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。healthyshorterlonelyenergetic解题分析achievementTheimportanceofworkOpinionWBoysandgirls!Rollupoursleevestoworkharder!!Goforit!!!Exercise:Boysandgirls!Rollup（2019,山西

）

Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achild

is

blamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythink

ofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouraging

wordscan

go

quitealong

way.They

lift

people

up.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeit

through

theday.Words

canhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It’snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

Exercise:（2019,山西）Exercise:ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeathExample1

59.

beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.

Example2

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan’t60.

theexamworkharderatlessons.

Example3

Encouraging

wordshelp61.peoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction62.

.

Everythingyoudodependsonthe63.

youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.Exercise:ThePowerofWords

Yourwords

59.

After

【解析】由原文中第二段第二句Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthathemightprobablythinkof