考研考博-英语-云南经贸外事职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南经贸外事职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

The（）younghopefulswerepushedasideinthescrambleforjobs.

问题1选项

A.respected

B.inexperienced

C.premature

D.distinguished

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在求职竞争中,没有经验但年轻有志者都被挤掉了。

考查形容词辨析。Respected受尊敬的;inexperienced无经验的,不熟练的;premature早产的,不成熟的;distinguished著名的,高贵的。因此B符合句意。

2.问答题

Theambitiousindividual,farfrom(A)identifyinghimselfandhisfortunestothegroup,wishesto(B)riseaboveit.Theambitiousmanorwoman(C)seestheworldasabattle;rivalrousnessishisorherprincipalemotion:theworldhaslimitedprizestooffer,

andheorshe(D)isdeterminedtogethisorhers.

【答案】

A；改成identifyinghimselfandhisfortuneswith。identifywith认为…等同于，与…一致。

3.单选题

Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof（

）,isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.

问题1选项

A.elegance

B.resolution

C.sympathy

D.originality

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项elegance“典雅；高雅”；B选项resolution“分辨率；解决；决心”；C选项sympathy“同情；赞同”；D选项originality“创意；独创性；原始”。句意：许多艺术家认为，成功的模仿远不是缺乏······的表现，而是学会创造的第一步。句中出现的“模仿”、“学会创造”表明，此处应表示“模仿成功不是缺乏创造力的表现”。D选项正确。

4.单选题

Alltheflights（

）becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.

问题1选项

A.werecanceled

B.havingbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.hadbeencanceled

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。由空格所在句和句中“wehadtotakethetraininstead”都有自己的主语且这里只用逗号“，”将其隔开知这里需用独立主格结构来使空格所在句成为状语，由此可排除不能构成独立主格结构的A项和D项；再由这里“航班应该是被取消”知使用被动语态的B项“havingbeencanceled”正确。故正确答案选B。

5.写作题

Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakesomecoursesoutsidehisorherfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofdifferentacademicfieldsisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.

【答案】Universityissuchaplacewhereonecangetknowledgeneededinlife.Afterenteringuniversity,everystudentisaskedtochooseaspecificmajor,andthenstudycourseswithintherestrictedfield.However,ifastudentwantstobetrulyeducated,heshouldtakesomecoursesoutsidehisfieldofstudyforacquiringknowledgeofdifferentacademicfieldsisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.Forme,Iprefertochooseawiderangesubjectsincollegeandthefollowingreasonsexplainmyopinion.

Firstandforemost,theultimategoalofcollegeeducationistotrainqualifiedtalentsforourcountry'smodernization.Withthedevelopmentofsocialtechnology,requirementsofeachpositionarebecominghighandhigh.Knowledgeofonesinglemajorcannotsatisfymostpositions'requirementandtheinformationofmanyotheraspectsisneeded.Sostudentsshouldstudycoursesrelatedtotheindustrytheymaybeengagedin,makingagoodpreparationfortheirfuturedevelopment.Moreover,collegeisnotonlyatrainingcampforjobs,butalsoaplatformforstudents'comprehensivedevelopment.Thereisnodoubtthatlearningdifferentcourseswillmakestudentsmuchmoreexcellent.Soeveryuniversityshouldofferthestudentsavarietyofcoursessothatthestudentshavetheopportunitytocontactdifferentfields.Lastbutnottheleast,generalcoursesarebenefitforstudentswhodon'tknowtheirinterestsorwhodonothaveinterestsatpresent.Differentcourseswouldinspirestudent'sinterestsinacertainsubject.

Inspiteofthereasonsabove,however,takingtoomanycoursesoutsidetheirownfieldsmayalsodistractcollegestudentsfromtheirownmajorstudy.Tosumup,universitiesshouldtrytoofferenoughchancesforstudentstotouchcoursesoutsidethestudent'smajor,thedecisionshouldbefallentostudentsthemselves.

6.单选题

TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.AsonNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek:“Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.”

Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogrammeofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Duringthepastfewyearsthisprogrammehashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.

Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.

TherealargumentoveroilisitsthreattotheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea.

36.TheNorwegianGovernmentwouldprefertheoilindustryto___.

37.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto___.

38.Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadnorthernNorwayto___.

39.Inthesouth,oneeffecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustrymightbe___.

40.Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportantinfluencebecause___.

问题1选项

A.providemorejobsforforeignworkers

B.slowdowntherateofitsdevelopment

C.selltheoilitisproducingabroad

D.developmorequicklythanatpresent

问题2选项

A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsources

B.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorway

C.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblems

D.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize

问题3选项

A.thedevelopmentofindustry

B.agrowthinpopulation

C.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogramme

D.thedevelopmentofnewtowns

问题4选项

A.alargereductiononunemployment

B.agrowthinthetouristindustry

C.areductioninthenumberofexistingindustries

D.thedevelopmentofanumberofserviceindustries

问题5选项

A.theyformsuchalargepartofNorwegianideal

B.theirlivesandvaluesrepresenttheNorwegianideal

C.theirworkissousefultotherestofNorwegiansociety

D.theyregardoilasathreattotheNorwegianwayoflife

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】36.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第一段TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised)（挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业。一项新的法律限制了人们只能在漫长的海岸线南端以南地区进行勘探；制定了生产限额（尽管已经提高））可知B选项“减缓它的发展速度”正确；第一段andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers（石油公司雇佣外国工人的数量不得超过一定数量）可知A选项“为外国工人提供更多的工作机会”和原文相悖；C选项“出售它在国外生产的石油”以及D选项“比现在发展得更快”为原文所提及。因此B选项正确。

37.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第一段第一句TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.（挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业）以及第一段第三句Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblemsandfewpeoplebelievethatthegovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.（但石油行业有一种克服这些问题的方法，很少有人相信政府能够长期维持现状）可以推测出政府努力维持现状，选D选项“保持石油工业接近目前规模”，同时可知A选项“鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源”和C选项“帮助石油公司解决许多问题”与原文相悖；B选项“阻止石油公司雇佣来自挪威北部的人”原文未提及，排除。因此D选项正确。

38.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第二段末尾Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.（但是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方，不出几年，整个北方政策可能会崩溃）可知选C选项“发展方案的失败”，同时可知A选项“工业的发展”以及B选项“人口增长”和原文相悖；D选项“新城镇的发展”未提及，排除。因此C选项正确。

39.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第三段Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.（然而，石油工业的影响将不限于北方。由于将近百分之百就业率，每个人都能看出一种发展中的情况：服务行业和旅游行业的大部分工人会跑到石油工业去）可知南方服务行业和旅游行业的工人们会进入石油行业，导致产业数量减少，选C选项“现有产业数量的减少”，A选项“大量减少失业”，B选项“旅游业的增长”以及D选项“一些服务业的发展”和原文相悖。因此C选项正确。

40.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键字“farmersandfishermen”定位到原文最后一段Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.（虽然农民和渔民并不占人口的绝大部分，但他们却是人口的重要组成部分，因为挪威人在他们身上看到了许多他们引以为傲的挪威人的基本品质）可知选B选项“他们的生活和价值观代表着挪威的理想”，同时可知A选项“他们构成了挪威理想的很大一部分”错误；C选项“他们的工作对挪威社会很有用”原文未提及；最后一段最后一句Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea.（农民和渔民对石油工业最为不满，因为它可能会对乡村和海洋造成损害）可知D选项“他们认为石油是对挪威生活方式的威胁”错误。因此B选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

问题1选项

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

问题2选项

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

问题3选项

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

问题4选项

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

问题5选项

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

问题6选项

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

问题7选项

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

问题8选项

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:D

第8题:D

【解析】1.词义题。对于"mitigate"一词的理解可参考其所在句意：（全球商品贸易量）下降的深度将取决于两个主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多长时间;二是为了…其带来的经济影响，政府在国内和国际层面实施的政策。由此推测，mitigate表示“减轻，缓和”之意，故选A项。

2.细节事实题。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同样，他们已经在审议召开我们第十二届部长级会议的备选方案。由于这一流行病，我们无法按照原定计划于2020年6月在哈萨克斯坦努尔苏丹举行第12届部长级会议）。

3.主旨大意题。本片文章主要讲的是世贸组织对2019年所做工作的总结以及采取的新冠肺炎相关措施，因此本篇属于B项“演讲稿”。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是：以下哪项未被文章提及？A:贸易谈判。B:渔业补贴。C:多边贸易体系。D:政府采购业务。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界贸易组织在贸易谈判方面开展了大量活动。有关减少渔业补贴的谈判取得进一步进展，委员继续就农业方面的一系列问题进行讨论。在这些多边谈判的同时，世贸组织成员团体在寻求为电子商务制定新规则、促进发展投资、服务贸易的国内监管以及中小微企业方面采取了实质性步骤。这些倡议仍然向全体成员开放。因此，四个选项中，未被文章提及的是D项“政府采购业务”。

5.细节事实题。第三段首句指出：Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis（无论是维护公众健康还是重振经济活动，只有通过集体行动，我们才能有效应对COVID-19危机），因此C项正确。

6.观点态度题。文章是比较正式的发言稿，文章条理清晰地分析了世贸组织对2019年所做工作的总结以及应采取的新冠肺炎相关措施，因此选B项“沉着的，头脑冷静的”。

7.判断推理题。A:在任命上诉机构成员方面出现了僵局。第七段第一句指出：AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers（考虑到在任命上诉机构成员方面的僵局，一个关键问题是世贸组织争端解决机制的正常运作），由此可知A项正确。B:其功能的重要性在2019年得到了强调。第二句指出：TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019（世界贸易组织成员对该机构争端解决职能的重视程度在2019年达到了有史以来最高水平），因此B项正确。C:它未能就一套提议达成协商一致意见。后面指出：Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBody（与此同时，在当年年底，各成员未能就争端解决机构当时的主席提出的一套建议达成共识），因此C项正确。D:它与当前贸易争端的解决毫无关系。D项过于绝对，并且不符合第一句所述，因此D项不正确，答案选D。

8.判断推理题。A:保护主义将最严重地破坏贫穷国家的经济复苏。第二段指出：Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest(从长远看，转向保护主义将减缓全球经济复苏，对所有国家都不利，对最贫穷国家的危害最大)。因此A项正确。B:透明是进行国际合作的最重要因素。第三段指出：Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency（各国政府和国际组织必须共同努力。世界贸易组织致力于为促进此类合作作出自己的贡献。其中一个关键方面就是透明度），因此B项正确。C:2019年，世界贸易组织积极推动贸易谈判。第四段指出：Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations（在大流行之前，2019年世界贸易组织在贸易谈判方面开展了大量活动），因此C项正确。D:发展中的经济地位问题在文章中略加讨论。文章并未讨论此问题，因此答案选D项。

8.单选题

Teachingchildrentobe（

）inbothtechnologyandbasicskillslikewritingbyhandisabalancingactthatisasmuchataskforparentsasforteachers.

问题1选项

A.proficient

B.adept

C.capable

D.suitable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。proficient意为“精通的，熟练的”，beproficientin意为“精通于，熟练掌握”；adept意为“擅长于……的”，一般指有技巧的事情；capable意为“有能力的”，常与of连用；suitable意为“合适的”，常用for连用。句意：教孩子们熟练掌握技术和基本技能，比如手写，是一种平衡行为，对家长和教师来说都是一项任务。

9.单选题

Someonewhois（）usuallysaystheoppositeofwhattheyreallymeaninordertoinsultsomeone.

问题1选项

A.artistic

B.fantastic

C.sarcastic

D.romantic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。artistic“艺术的，风雅的”;fantastic“奇异的；不可思议的；极好的”;sarcastic“挖苦的；尖刻的”；romantic“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”。句意：那些尖酸刻薄的人经常说反话来侮辱别人。由后半句saystheoppositeofwhattheyreallymeaninordertoinsultsomeone可知此空填贬义词，并且只有C项符合所描述的对象的特征，故C项正确。

10.单选题

Ifgenderconflictscontinueattheircurrentrate,mypartnergloomilyobserved,menmayfadeintoextinctionandwomenwillmanagefinewithoutthem.Whatwithtest-tubebabies,cloning,afallingbirth-rate,have-it-allcareerwomenprevailinglikeneverbefore,itseemsasifold-fashioned,instinct-drivensexualselectionwastotallyoutoffashion.ButastudyfromfourBritishuniversitiessuggestsitisaliveandwell,andbusyshapingthenextgeneration.

Inspiteofemancipation,thefeministmovement,genderequality,consistenteffortstoavoidgender-stereotyping,menstillprefertomarrywomenwhoarenottoobrainy.InthestudyahighIQhamperedawoman’schanceofgettingmarried,witha40percentdropinmaritalprospectsforevery16-pointrise.Theoppositewastruefortheirmaleclassmates.Top-earningmenwere8percentmorelikelytobemarriedthantheirlow-earningpeers.

Howinterestingthatweautomaticallyassumethatmenareputoffbyclevernessinwomen.Perhapsthebrainywomendidnotwanttogetmarried.Possiblytheycouldnotfindmencleverenoughtosatisfythem.Buttheseinterpretationshardlymeritmorethanapassingthoughtbecausethisstudysimplyreinforceswhatweknowtobebroadlytrue:thatmostwomendowantacommittedpartnerandthatmoststablemarriagesoccurinapowerrelation,withthemanbeingthecenter.

Weusuallythinkofcompetitivenessasamaleactivity,andsoitismainly,whichisallthemorereasonforitcausingstressinamarriage.Ourancestrycertainlyincludedalongphasewhenthemalescompetedforthealpharole,inwhichthetopmaletookalltheadvantagesandmostofthegroupmatings.Mostmennursesecretdreamsofbeing“benign”dictators.Nomanlikeshiswifetoearnmorethanhedoes.Weseehowfragilearethemarriagesofthoseinwhichthefemalehasthewhiphandintheshapeoffame,success,andwealth.Incontrast,marriageswherethefemalestatusisobviouslyinferior,includingarrangedmarriages,thereisagreaterstability.

Womenhavetoacceptthatcomingintoourownandachievingthefullpotentialofour(seeminglysuperior)capacitytouseeducationwillundoubtedlymakeusmoreinaccessibleaspartners.Morechoosy,andthereforelesssuccessful.

1.The“test-tubebabies”andotherthingsarementionedinParagraph1toindicate（

）.

2.Conventionalsexualselection

（

）.

3.ThestatisticsinParagraph2illustratethat

（

）.

4.Whatmightbethemeaningof“whiphand”inParagraph4?

5.Howismarriagerelatedtopower,accordingtothestudy?

6.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology

B.theradicalchangesofourlifestyle

C.thedecreasingbirthrateofhumansociety

D.theindependenceofthefemalegender

问题2选项

A.getsout-of-date

B.remainsactive

C.becomesextinct

D.seemsprevalent

问题3选项

A.women’sIQandtheirmaritalprobabilityareindirectproportion

B.men’sIQandtheirmaritalprobabilityareininverseproportion

C.womenprefertomarrymenwhoareveryintelligent

D.menprefertomarrywomenwhoarelessintelligent

问题4选项

A.Control.

B.Desire.

C.Intelligence.

D.Commitment.

问题5选项

A.Marriedmenandwomenallseekpowerovereachother.

B.Apowerfulhusbandisthekeytothesuccessfulmarriage.

C.Astablemarriagedependsonthepowerofthewife.

D.Richmentendtoholdabsolutepowerovertheirwives.

问题6选项

A.SingleWomen’sSelf-reliance.

B.RoadtoaSuccessfulMarriage

C.WhyBrainyWomenStaySingle.

D.StereotypesAboutMarriage.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:C

【解析】1.细节推断题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第一段。根据“