therebe句型笔记及习题

+is/are・・・+某物/人+某地某地有某物或某人“有,存在”Thereisabagbehindthechair.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Therearemanypeopleinthehall考点一：Therebe句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词就用is.如:Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水。如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。Therearesomepencilsonthechair.椅子上有一些铅笔如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。考点二：therebe句型各种句型转换1.Thereis/are---的否定句is/are后加not,肯定句中的some变anyThereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.—Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.一Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.2.Thereis/are…的一般疑问句3.is/are要提前，some变any,其他都不变Thereisaradioonthedesk.(—般疑问句)一Istherearadioonthedesk一Yes,thereis./No,thereisn'tTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.(一般疑问句)一Arethereanyshoesunderthebed一Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.4.Thereis/are…的特殊疑问句就Therebe后面的主语进行提问，指物用"What's(there)…"指人用"Who's(there)…”其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如：TherearesomebikesintheroomfWhat's(there)intheroomThereisaboyinthehouse.fWho's(there)inthehouse对therebe后面的地点状语进行提问，用"Whereis/are+主语”表示,注意其答语变化。如：Thereisacarunderthetree.—WhereisthecarIt'sunderthetree.Therearethreeapplesonthetable.fWherearethethreeapplesThey?reonthetable.对therebe后面主语的数量进行提问如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用"Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点介词短语”表示；Therearethreebikesinthehouse.肯定句中用some,肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换口—HowmanybikesarethereinthehouseThereisaboyintheroom.—Howmanyboysarethereinthehouse如果主语是不可数名词，则用_“Howmuch+不可名词+isthere+地点介词短语"表示。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.fHowmuchwateristhereinthebottle总结特殊疑问句--对人提问用who\?对事物提问用what's,be动词一律用单数西对地点提问用where；对数量提问可数名词用howmany+名词复数+次怛there...；不可数名词用hcnvmuch十不可数名词十is(here...Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后边口单数主语用is复数用a馆记心间，多个主语并列时，bm随身边主语变口变否定，很简单，be后要把not添口变问句也不难）把be提到there前口

考点三：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点四：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：,be(not)there如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle,A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titD.arethere考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe，等。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示"某处存在某物或某人”；have表示"某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。⑵当have表示"包括”、"存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。课堂实地演练将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。issomewaterinthebottle.aremanyapplesinthebox.对句子划线部分提问。aresevendaysinaweek.arelotsofbooksinourlibrary.isaknifeoverthere.isalittlemilkintheglass.单项填空。()notmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()manyarethereintheroomA.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()youknowifamee廿ngnextSundayA.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake—No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has()afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()schoolatthefootofthehill.A.haveB.standC.areD.stands()'sgoingtointomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()manyboysthereinClassoneA.beB.isC.areD.am()alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()islittlewaterintheglass,A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere()26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.IsthereA.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()didyouseeinthebasketthen?----Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()29.isthereonthetableA.HowmanyapplesB.Howmuchbread/